Don't want to see ads? Sign up...




Toxorhynchites sp.

Toxorhynchites sp.

Mosquito Elefante

Family: Culicidae
Order: Diptera
Class: Insecta
Phylum / Division: Arthropoda
Kingdom: Animalia

 Request change



Filters


Records from Florianópolis

Not considered species


Description


Toxorhynchites, also called elephant mosquitoes or mosquito eaters, is a genus of diurnal and often relatively colorful mosquitoes, found worldwide between about 35° north and 35° south. Most species occur in forests. It includes the largest known species of mosquito, at up to 18 mm in length and 24 mm in wingspan. It is among the few kinds of mosquito that do not consume blood. The adults subsist on carbohydrate-rich materials, such as honeydew, or saps and juices from damaged plants, refuse, fruit, and nectar.

Mating in mid-air, males and females synchronize their wing beats to the same frequency. Eggs are deposited by flinging them onto water surfaces while hovering. They are either white or yellow in color, with an incubation period of 40–60 hours depending on the temperature. The older the female mosquito, the less likely the eggs will be healthy.

In contrast to blood-sucking species of mosquitoes, their larvae prey on the larvae of other mosquitoes and similar nektonic prey, making Toxorhynchites beneficial to humans. Living on this protein and fat rich diet, females have no need to risk their lives sucking blood in adulthood, having already accumulated the necessary materials for oogenesis and vitellogenesis. The larvae of one jungle variety, Toxorhynchites splendens, consume larvae of other mosquito species occurring in tree crevices, particularly Aedes aegypti.

Environmental scientists have suggested that Toxorhynchites mosquitoes be introduced to areas outside their natural range in order to fight dengue fever. This has been practiced historically, but errors have been made. For example, when intending to introduce T. splendens to new areas, scientists actually introduced T. amboinensis.

An extinct species T. mexicanus is known from Miocene age Mexican amber.

Species: The genus Toxorhynchites is divided into 4 subgenera and contains 90 species also including 1 extinct species:
Subgenus (Toxorhynchites): 
  • Toxorhynchites acaudatus
  • Toxorhynchites albipes
  • Toxorhynchites amboinensis
  • Toxorhynchites angustiplatus
  • Toxorhynchites ater
  • Toxorhynchites auranticauda
  • Toxorhynchites auripes
  • Toxorhynchites barbipes
  • Toxorhynchites bengalensis
  • Toxorhynchites bickleyi
  • Toxorhynchites brevipalpis
  • Toxorhynchites camaronis
  • Toxorhynchites christophi
  • Toxorhynchites coeruleus
  • Toxorhynchites darjeelingensis
  • Toxorhynchites dundo }
  • Toxorhynchites edwardsi
  • Toxorhynchites evansae
  • Toxorhynchites funestus
  • Toxorhynchites gigantulus
  • Toxorhynchites gravelyi
  • Toxorhynchites indicus
  • Toxorhynchites inornatus
  • Toxorhynchites kempi
  • Toxorhynchites klossi
  • Toxorhynchites leicesteri
  • Toxorhynchites lewisi
  • Toxorhynchites macaensis
  • Toxorhynchites magnificus
  • Toxorhynchites manicatus
  • Toxorhynchites manopi
  • Toxorhynchites metallicus
  • Toxorhynchites minimus
  • Toxorhynchites nepenthicola
  • Toxorhynchites nepenthis
  • Toxorhynchites nigripes
  • Toxorhynchites okinawensis
  • Toxorhynchites pendleburyi
  • Toxorhynchites phytophagus
  • Toxorhynchites quasiferox
  • Toxorhynchites rajah
  • Toxorhynchites ramalingami
  • Toxorhynchites raris
  • Toxorhynchites rickenbachi
  • Toxorhynchites rodhaini
  • Toxorhynchites speciosus
  • Toxorhynchites splendens
  • Toxorhynchites sumatranus
  • Toxorhynchites sunthorni
  • Toxorhynchites towadensis
  • Toxorhynchites tyagii
  • Toxorhynchites domrey

Subgenus (Afrorhynchus): 
  • Toxorhynchites aeneus
  • Toxorhynchites angolensis
  • Toxorhynchites brunhesi
  • Toxorhynchites capelai
  • Toxorhynchites erythrurus
  • Toxorhynchites fontenillei
  • Toxorhynchites grjebinei
  • Toxorhynchites helenae
  • Toxorhynchites kaimosi
  • Toxorhynchites lemuriae
  • Toxorhynchites lutescens
  • Toxorhynchites madagascarensis
  • Toxorhynchites nairobiensis
  • Toxorhynchites nigeriensis
  • Toxorhynchites pauliani
  • Toxorhynchites ruwenzori
  • Toxorhynchites viridibasis
  • Toxorhynchites wolfsi
  • Toxorhynchites zairensis


Subgenus (Ankylorhynchus): 
  • Toxorhynchites catharinensis
  • Toxorhynchites hexacis
  • Toxorhynchites purpureus
  • Toxorhynchites trichopygus

Subgenus (Lynchiella): 
  • Toxorhynchites bambusicola
  • Toxorhynchites cavalierii
  • Toxorhynchites gerbergi
  • Toxorhynchites grandiosus
  • Toxorhynchites guadeloupensis
  • Toxorhynchites haemorrhoidalis
  • Toxorhynchites hypoptes
  • Toxorhynchites mariae
  • Toxorhynchites moctezuma
  • Toxorhynchites portoricensis
  • Toxorhynchites pusillus
  • Toxorhynchites rizzoi
  • Toxorhynchites rutilus
  • Toxorhynchites solstitialis
  • Toxorhynchites theobaldi
  • Toxorhynchites violaceus
  • Toxorhynchites caatingensis

Source: Wikipedia, article Toxorhynchites sp.. Content adapted from Wikipedia, available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 license. Accessed on 18/07/2026.





Geographic distribution


Loading map...




Species photographs

Last published photographs

Foto
Photography ID: 230325
  Adult

Florianópolis
Santa Catarina
Brazil
11/25/2017
Kahio Mazon



 View all photographs of the species




 Add a photography for this sheet






Species vocalizations

Last vocalizations published



 Add an audio for this sheet





Species videos

Last filmings published




 Add a film for this sheet





Species reports



 Detail of places sorted by number of records








Page 1
Record IDDateExact timeCountryProvince / departmentPlaceFilmedPhotographedRecorded vocalObservedHeardWounded or deadNumber of individualsUser or BibliographyDetail
64645825/11/2017BrazilSanta CatarinaCampeche, FlorianópolisKahio Mazon
Page 1

 Add a record for this sheet

📖
Recommended citation
Please use the following reference when citing this species account.
EcoRegistros. 2026. Toxorhynchites sp. – Species account. Accessed from www.ecoregistros.org on 18/09/2026.