Lowland Tapir

Description: The largest terrestrial mammal in South America, with a robust body, proportionally short legs, and a short and slender tail. The head is short and large, with a short and flexible trunk. Its fur is a grayish-brown color, darker on the back and the head region; the limbs are usually darker as well. However, the general coloration can vary depending on the region where they live, being lighter or darker. The young have a reddish-brown coloration with spots and yellowish longitudinal bands.

Geographical Distribution: South America (northern Argentina, Paraguay, Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, Venezuela, and the Guianas).

Habitats: Forests and jungles with dense underbrush and abundant water sources.

Behavior: Crepuscular and nocturnal habits. Solitary.

Diet: Herbivorous, with a specialization in frugivory and folivory.

Reproduction: They reach sexual maturity at 4 years old. The gestation period lasts 13 to 14 months, and the young stay under the care of the mother for approximately 12-18 months.

Threats and Conservation Status: Its conservation status is Vulnerable. The main threats include habitat loss due to deforestation, hunting, vehicle collisions, and competition with livestock.

Compiler of this description: María Alejandra Sosa - 14/03/2024