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Citron-headed Yellow Finch

Sicalis luteocephala
(d´Orbigny, ACVMD; de Lafresnaye, NFAA, 1837)
Jilguero Corona Gris

Family: Thraupidae
Order: Passeriformes
Class: Aves
Phylum / Division: Chordata
Kingdom: Animalia

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Conservation status according to BirdLife International: Least Concern

Synonyms: Emberiza luteocephala.


Description: A goldfinch measuring 13–14 cm, very distinctive and restricted to the far north of Jujuy. Male: yellow belly, throat, and face; ash-gray crown and nape; uniform gray back and flanks; gray rump. The contrast between the gray crown and the yellow face is unique among goldfinches of northwestern Argentina. The female shows the same general pattern but duller, with the back gray slightly more brownish and the yellow less intense.

Geographic distribution: Very restricted in Argentina to the far north of Jujuy, especially around La Quiaca, Yavi, and nearby ravines, almost always close to the Bolivian border. Outside Argentina: central and southern Bolivia, from Cochabamba to Tarija. Elevation: 2500–3800 m.

Habitat: Shrubby ravines, barrancas, edges of cultivated fields, rocky areas, and high-Andean towns. Common in sites with scattered shrubs and open clearings. Also frequent near rural dwellings.

Behavior: Forages on the ground, in pairs or groups of 10–20 individuals, and sometimes associates with other Andean seedeaters. Outside the breeding season it often forms communal roosts in barrancas, walls, or sandy cavities. Its song is a rough, rapid trill, interspersed with chatters, dry notes, and short melodic phrases.

Diet: Mainly seeds collected on the ground among grasses, shrubs, or bare soil. Also small fruits and occasionally arthropods.

Reproduction: A colonial species. Nests in holes and tunnels in barrancas, sometimes in old human-made structures. The nest is a small cup at the end of the tunnel. Lays up to 4 white spotted eggs.

Conservation status: Not considered threatened. Despite its restricted presence in Argentina, the species remains stable and is common in suitable habitats of southern Bolivia, tolerating moderately modified environments.


Authors of this compilation: Diego Carus and Maria Belén Dri – 06/12/2025




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Last published photographs

Foto
Photography ID: 612443
♂ ♀
  Adult

Yavi
Jujuy
Argentina
08/08/2024
Diego Oscar
Foto
Photography ID: 611928
  Adult

Yavi
Jujuy
Argentina
10/23/2024
Guillermo Marcaida
Foto
Photography ID: 611172
  Adult

Yavi
Jujuy
Argentina
10/23/2024
Elsa Longo
Foto
Photography ID: 611171
  Adult

Yavi
Jujuy
Argentina
10/23/2024
Elsa Longo
Foto
Photography ID: 595154
  Adult

Yavi
Jujuy
Argentina
07/18/2024
Gustavo Daniel González
Foto
Photography ID: 589866
  Adult

Yavi
Jujuy
Argentina
06/22/2024
Pablo Alberto Re
Foto
Photography ID: 582072
 
Yavi
Jujuy
Argentina
03/05/2024
Victor Hugo Michelini
Foto
Photography ID: 578576
  Adult

Yavi
Jujuy
Argentina
03/31/2024
Gustavo Arévalos
Foto
Photography ID: 578414
 
Yavi
Jujuy
Argentina
03/03/2024
Victor Hugo Michelini
Foto
Photography ID: 569002
  Adult

Yavi
Jujuy
Argentina
01/30/2024
Gustavo Daniel González
Foto
Photography ID: 567222
  Adult

Yavi
Jujuy
Argentina
01/17/2024
Adrian Dario Barboza



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 Detail of places sorted by number of records








Page 1
Record IDDateExact timeCountryProvince / departmentPlaceFilmedPhotographedRecorded vocalObservedHeardWounded or deadNumber of individualsUser or BibliographyDetail
220333623/10/2024ArgentinaJujuyYaviGuillermo Marcaida
220144823/10/2024ArgentinaJujuyYaviElsa Longo
213190708/08/2024ArgentinaJujuyYavi40Diego Oscar
212920018/07/2024ArgentinaJujuyYavi (AICA JU24), YaviGustavo Daniel González
205196722/06/2024ArgentinaJujuyYaviPablo Alberto Re
201714131/03/2024ArgentinaJujuyYaviGustavo Arévalos
202786405/03/2024ArgentinaJujuyYavi12Victor Hugo Michelini
201683503/03/2024ArgentinaJujuyYavi6Victor Hugo Michelini
196700930/01/2024ArgentinaJujuyYaviGustavo Daniel González
195825517/01/2024ArgentinaJujuyYaviAdrian Dario Barboza
Page 1

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Citation recommended:

EcoRegistros. 2026. Citron-headed Yellow Finch (Sicalis luteocephala) - Species sheet. Acceded from https://www.ecoregistros.org on 29/03/2026.