Rothschildia is a genus of moths in the family Saturniidae first described by Augustus Radcliffe Grote in 1896.

Species are found in North America and South America from the United States to Argentina.

Species: 

• Rothschildia amoena Jordan, 1911
• Rothschildia anikae Brechlin & Meister, 2010
• Rothschildia arethusa (Walker, 1855)
• Rothschildia aricia (Walker, 1855)
• Rothschildia aurota (Cramer, 1775)
• Rothschildia belus (Maassen, 1873)
• Rothschildia chiris W. Rothschild, 1907
• Rothschildia cincta (Tepper, 1883)
• Rothschildia condor (Staudinger, 1894)
• Rothschildia erycina (Shaw, 1796)
• Rothschildia forbesi Benjamin, 1934
• Rothschildia hesperus (Linnaeus, 1758)
• Rothschildia hopfferi (C. & R. Felder, 1859)
• Rothschildia interaricia Brechlin & Meister, 2010
• Rothschildia jacobaeae (Walker, 1855)
• Rothschildia jorulla (Westwood, 1854)
• Rothschildia jorulloides (Dognin, 1895)
• Rothschildia lebeau (Guerin-Meneville, 1868)
• Rothschildia maurus (Burmeister, 1879)
• Rothschildia orizaba (Westwood, 1854)
• Rothschildia paucidentata Lemaire, 1971
• Rothschildia prionia W. Rothschild, 1907
• Rothschildia renatae Lampe, 1985
• Rothschildia roxana Schaus, 1905
• Rothschildia schreiteriana Breyer & Orfila, 1945
• Rothschildia triloba W. Rothschild, 1907
• Rothschildia tucumani (Dognin, 1901)
• Rothschildia xanthina Rothschild, 1907
• Rothschildia zacateca (Westwood, 1854)