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Polioptila dumicola

Masked Gnatcatcher


Polioptila dumicola

(Vieillot, LJP, 1817)
Tacuarita Azul
Balança-rabo-de-máscara

Family: Polioptilidae
Order: Passeriformes
Class: Aves
Phylum / Division: Chordata
Kingdom: Animalia

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Conservation status according to BirdLife International: Least Concern


Description


Other Common Names: Bluish Tit, Masked Polioptila, Masked Shrike

Subspecies:

Polioptila dumicola berlepschi: (Hellmayr, 1901) - Found only in Brazil

Polioptila dumicola dumicola: (Vieillot, 1817) - The subspecies present in Argentina, Brazil, Paraguay, and Uruguay

Polioptila dumicola saturata: (Todd, 1946) - Found only in Bolivia

Description: 11 cm, the male has bluish-gray coloration on the head and back, becoming more whitish on the abdomen, with a striking black mask, the female lacks the mask and has a more subdued uniform blue, both have a long, erect tail, black with white outer feathers and a white border on the tertiaries.

Sexual Dimorphism: Present, very pronounced, and easy to differentiate in the field thanks to the black mask possessed by the male, which the female lacks.

Habitat: It adapts to a wide range of semi-open habitats, including dry forests, gallery forests, savannas, and groves (both native and exotic)

Behavior: It is a restless bird, always moving through low shrubs and trees, hopping and making short flights, generally in pairs or small groups of no more than 4 individuals.

Geographical Distribution: Argentina (not in Patagonia), Paraguay, Brazil, Bolivia, and Uruguay

Nesting: The nest is small, usually located in a fork at mid-height, shaped like a cup, made with roots, spider webs, and feathers. The female lays up to 4 greenish eggs, and incubation lasts about 13 days.

Feeding: Insects and small larvae, which it catches by moving through the foliage.

Author of this description: Diego Oscar





🌿 EcoRegistros Magazine - Related Articles


📖 Issue Nº 10 • Article Nº 1
✍ Marcelo Zanotti
📅 06/04/2020 01:42





Geographic distribution


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Species photographs

Last published photographs

Foto
Photography ID: 698160
♂ ♀
 
San Jerónimo Norte
Santa Fe
Argentina
05/31/2026
Gustavo Fernando Durán
Foto
Photography ID: 596795
  Squab

Vía sin nombre
Santa Fe
Argentina
07/14/2024
Gustavo Fernando Durán
Foto
Photography ID: 438522
♂
 

Villa Ocampo
Santa Fe
Argentina
02/12/2021
Gustavo Fernando Durán
Foto
Photography ID: 271712
♂
  Adult

Santa Fe
Santa Fe
Argentina
06/21/2018
Gustavo Fernando Durán
Foto
Photography ID: 252413
♂
  Adult

San Jerónimo Norte
Santa Fe
Argentina
03/04/2018
Gustavo Fernando Durán
Foto
Photography ID: 205723
♂
  Adult

San Jerónimo Norte
Santa Fe
Argentina
06/11/2017
Gustavo Fernando Durán
Foto
Photography ID: 163781
♂
  Adult

San Jerónimo Norte
Santa Fe
Argentina
08/21/2016
Gustavo Fernando Durán
Foto
Photography ID: 118985
♂
  Adult

San Jerónimo Norte
Santa Fe
Argentina
10/11/2015
Gustavo Fernando Durán
Foto
Photography ID: 115559
♂
  Adult

Santa Fe
Santa Fe
Argentina
09/18/2015
Gustavo Fernando Durán
Foto
Photography ID: 89547
♀
  Adult

San Jerónimo Norte
Santa Fe
Argentina
02/01/2015
Gustavo Fernando Durán
Foto
Photography ID: 71054
  Fledgling

Santa Fe
Santa Fe
Argentina
11/25/2012
Gustavo Fernando Durán



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Species reports



 Detail of places sorted by number of records








Page 1
Record IDDateExact timeCountryProvince / departmentPlaceFilmedPhotographedRecorded vocalObservedHeardWounded or deadNumber of individualsUser or BibliographyDetail
253529127/09/202608:52ArgentinaSanta FeRuta Provincial 50S2Gustavo Fernando Durán
253527427/09/202607:46ArgentinaSanta FeRuta sin nombrar1Gustavo Fernando Durán
252922219/09/202616:50ArgentinaSanta FeLa Rioja 1109, Santo Tomé1Gustavo Fernando Durán
252907519/09/202607:48ArgentinaSanta Fe1º de Mayo 947, Santa Fe de la Vera Cruz1Gustavo Fernando Durán
252209806/09/202613:14ArgentinaSanta FeMendoza 694, San Jerónimo Norte1Gustavo Fernando Durán
252199906/09/202610:28ArgentinaSanta FeSan Jerónimo Norte1Gustavo Fernando Durán
252197906/09/202609:00ArgentinaSanta FeRuta Provincial 50S1Gustavo Fernando Durán
251551523/08/202617:28ArgentinaSanta FeRuta sin nombrar1Gustavo Fernando Durán
251533923/08/202611:39ArgentinaSanta FeRuta Provincial 50S1Gustavo Fernando Durán
251521823/08/202608:45ArgentinaSanta FeRuta sin nombrar1Gustavo Fernando Durán
Page 1

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Recommended citation
Please use the following reference when citing this species account.
EcoRegistros. 2026. Masked Gnatcatcher (Polioptila dumicola) – Species account. Accessed from www.ecoregistros.org on 29/09/2026.