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Phoenix reclinata

Phoenix reclinata

Jacq

Family: Arecaceae
Order: Arecales
Class: Liliopsida
Phylum / Division: Magnoliophyta
Kingdom: Plantae

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Description


Phoenix reclinata (reclinata - Latin, reclining), the wild date palm or Senegal date palm, is a species of flowering plant in the palm family native to tropical Africa, the Arabian Peninsula and Madagascar. It is introduced in Florida, Puerto Rico, Bermuda, Trinidad and Tobago, the Leeward Islands, Tunisia and Vietnam. The plants are found from sea level to 3000 m, in rain forest clearings, monsoonal forests and rocky mountainsides.

 Phoenix reclinata is a dioecious clumping palm, producing multiple stems from in height and in width. Foliage is pinnate and recurved, growing in length and in width. Leaf color is bright to deep green on 30 cm petioles with long, sharp spines at the base, with 20 to 40 leaves per crown.

The plants are unisexual and florets appear at the top of the palm stem. Male florets are a dirty, pale yellow and fall off after blooming; females are small, globose and yellow-green. This species grows edible, oblong fruit, orange in color (when ripe), at in diameter. The fruit are borne in large, pendant clusters and contain one seed each.

Palms across the genus Phoenix readily hybridize with one another resulting in naturally occurring variations. They usually tolerate salt-spray, and moderate drought where the water table is permanently high.

Uses: In addition to the fruit, which attracts animals, including humans, the palm heart can be eaten as a vegetable. In KwaZulu-Natal, and the Okavango Delta, Botswana, the sap is tapped shortly before flowering to make palm wine. The fibres of young, unopened leaves can be used to make carpets, kilts and brooms. The roots contain tannin and can be used to make a brown dye. They also produce an edible gum. The wood is lightweight and not particularly useful.

Source: Wikipedia, article Phoenix reclinata. Content adapted from Wikipedia, available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 license. Accessed on 18/07/2026.





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Foto
Photography ID: 510961
  Adult

Rosario
Santa Fe
Argentina
10/07/2022
Jose Angel Grassia



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Page 1
Record IDDateExact timeCountryProvince / departmentPlaceFilmedPhotographedRecorded vocalObservedHeardWounded or deadNumber of individualsUser or BibliographyDetail
165874607/10/2022ArgentinaSanta FePlaza 25 de mayo, RosarioJose Angel Grassia
Page 1

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Recommended citation
Please use the following reference when citing this species account.
EcoRegistros. 2026. Phoenix reclinata – Species account. Accessed from www.ecoregistros.org on 24/09/2026.