Ochetorhynchus is a genus of earthcreepers, birds in the family Furnariidae. They are found in open to semi-open habitats in Chile, Argentina, Bolivia and Peru.

The genus contains the following species:

• Rock earthcreeper, Ochetorhynchus andaecola – formerly in genus Upucerthia.
• Straight-billed earthcreeper, Ochetorhynchus ruficaudus – formerly in genus Upucerthia.
• Band-tailed earthcreeper, Ochetorhynchus phoenicurus – formerly in monotypic genus Eremobius.
• Crag chilia, Ochetorhynchus melanurus – formerly in monotypic genus Chilia.