The Iberian pond turtle (Mauremys leprosa), also known as the Mediterranean pond turtle or Mediterranean turtle, is a species of turtle in the family Geoemydidae. The species is endemic to southwestern Europe and northwestern Africa.

Subspecies: Including the nominotypical subspecies, there are two sub-species which are accepted:

• M. leprosa leprosa – Iberian pond turtle
• M. leprosa saharica – Saharan pond turtle