Hydrocotyle bonariensis, the largeleaf pennywort, once a member of the family Apiaceae, now in the family Araliaceae and of the genus Hydrocotyle, is a hairless and creeping perennial.
;Flowers: This plant has numerous white to creamy-yellow flowers, and the flower stalks can be 30 cm in height.
Fruits and reproduction: The stems creep and root at the nodes; the plant spreads by rhizomes. Dollar Weed produces a dry dehiscent fruit that, at maturity, splits into two or more parts each with a single seed.
Habitat: This plant lives in sandy areas of somewhat extreme conditions: very dry lands that are flooded sometimes.
:Community species:
:*Ipomoea pes-caprae
:*Senecio crassiflorus
:*Juncus acutus
:Co-dominate species:
:*Imperata brasiliensis
:*Bacopa monnieri
Distribution: This species colonizes sandy ground and disturbed foreshore sites, estuaries, coastline, sand dunes and ponds. H. bonariensis has also displayed a tendency to prefer, and be stronger at, higher elevations.
Native
:Afrotropic:
::West-Central Tropical Africa: Cameroon
::West Tropical Africa: Côte d´Ivoire, Ghana, Liberia, Nigeria, Senegal
::South Tropical Africa: Angola, Mozambique
::Southern Africa: South Africa
::Western Indian Ocean: Madagascar, Mauritius, Réunion
:Nearctic:
::Southeastern United States: Alabama, Florida, Georgia, Louisiana, Mississippi, North Carolina, South Carolina
::South-Central United States: Texas
:Neotropic:
::Central America: Costa Rica, Guatemala, Nicaragua, Panama
::Caribbean: Cuba, Puerto Rico
::Northern South America: Venezuela
::Brazil: Brazil
::Western South America: Bolivia, Colombia, Peru
::Southern South America: Argentina, Chile, Paraguay, Uruguay
Neighbors: ;:Colombian communities: In a remote sensing project for rapid ecological evaluation, H. bonariensis was found in Colombia inhabiting several of the evaluated areas; the last two communities are considered exceptional for the diversity.
Source: Wikipedia, article Hydrocotyle bonariensis.
Content adapted from Wikipedia, available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 license.
Accessed on 17/07/2026.