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Flammulina velutipes

Flammulina velutipes

Singer

Family: Physalacriaceae
Order: Agaricales
Class: Agaricomycetes
Phylum / Division: Basidiomycota
Kingdom: Fungi

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Description


Flammulina velutipes, the velvet foot, velvet stem, velvet shank or wild enoki, is a species of gilled mushroom in the family Physalacriaceae. The species occurs in Europe and North America.

Taxonomy: The species was originally described from England by botanist William Curtis in 1782 as Agaricus velutipes. It was transferred to the genus Flammulina by Rolf Singer in 1951.

Until recently, F. velutipes was considered to be conspecific with the Asian F. filiformis, cultivated for food as "enokitake" or "golden needle mushroom", but DNA sequencing shows that the two are distinct.

 F. velutipes grows up to 10 cm tall and wide. The cap is light orange, darker toward the center. The stem fades to a darker color near the base. The flesh of the cap is yellow, while that of the stem is brown. The odour and flavour are pleasant. The spore print is white.

Similar species: It may resemble F. populicola and F. lupinicola. Marasmiellus dichrous and Xeromphalina tenuipes are also similar.

Distribution and habitat: The species occurs throughout Europe (October to February) and in North America (through May in the east).

Velvet shank is saprotrophic especially on dead or dying elm, as well as ash, beech and oak.

Uses: The fleshy caps can be sliced and cooked (ideally with the skin removed), or dried and ground into seasoning.

Source: Wikipedia, article Flammulina velutipes. Content adapted from Wikipedia, available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 license. Accessed on 17/07/2026.





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Species records

Count: 5



Page 1 of 1
Record IDDateExact timeCountryProvince / departmentPlaceFilmedPhotographedRecorded vocalObservedHeardWounded or deadNumber of individualsUser or BibliographyDetail
231569705/07/2025ArgentinaBuenos AiresEcoparque San FernandoMarcos Garberoglio
178396625/06/2023ArgentinaCiudad Autónoma de Buenos AiresReserva Ecológica Costanera Sur (RECS)Lucas De Ciria
140739626/05/2021ArgentinaBuenos AiresParque de la Independencia, LujánDesalvo T. Benjamin
141231601/06/2019ArgentinaBuenos AiresReserva Natural Urbana de MorónRomán Montero
140528406/05/2012ArgentinaBuenos AiresParque Natural Municipal Ribera Norte (San Isidro)Jorge La Grotteria
Page 1 of 1

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Recommended citation
Please use the following reference when citing this species account.
EcoRegistros. 2026. Flammulina velutipes – Species account. Accessed from www.ecoregistros.org on 14/09/2026.