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Distichlis spicata

Distichlis spicata

(L.) Greene

Family: Poaceae
Order: Poales
Class: Liliopsida
Phylum / Division: Magnoliophyta
Kingdom: Plantae

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Description


Distichlis spicata is a species of grass known by several common names, including seashore saltgrass, inland saltgrass, and desert saltgrass. This grass is native to the Americas, where it is widespread. It can be found on other continents as well, where it is naturalized. It is extremely salt tolerant.

Distribution and habitat: Distichlis spicata thrives along coastlines and on salt flats and disturbed soils, as well as forest, woodland, montane, and desert scrub habitats. It can form dense monotypic stands, and it often grows in clonal colonies. Non-clonal populations tend to be skewed toward a majority of one sex or the other. The grass forms sod with its hearty root system. Its rhizomes have sharp points which allow it to penetrate hard soils and aerenchymous tissues, which allow it to grow underwater and in mud.

This plant grows easily in salty and alkaline soils, excreting salts from its tissues via salt glands.

 Distichlis spicata is a hardy perennial with rhizomes and sometimes stolons. It is an erect grass which occasionally approaches half a meter in height but is generally shorter. The solid, stiff stems have narrow leaves up to 10 centimeters in length, which may be crusted with salt in saline environments.

This species is dioecious, meaning the male flowers and female flowers grow on separate individuals. The pistillate inflorescence may be up to 8 centimeters long, with green or purple-tinted spikelets. The staminate flowers look quite similar, thinner but larger overall and denser. The flower parts of both sex may be bright pinkish-purple.

Uses: Because it gets rid of excess salt by secreting it onto its surfaces, the Kawaiisu Indians were able to make salt blocks by scraping off the salt.

"Under favorable soil and moisture conditions, studies have shown Saltgrass favorable for pastures irrigated with saline water. The total dry matter yields were 9081 kg/ha with a total protein production of 1300 kg/ha. Saltgrass is grazed by both cattle and horses and it has a forage value of fair to good because it remains green when most other grasses are dry during the drought periods and it is resistant to grazing and trampling. It is cropped both when green and in the dry state; however, it is most commonly used the winter for livestock feed. Saltgrass along the Atlantic coast was the primary source of hay for the early colonists."

Source: Wikipedia, article Distichlis spicata. Content adapted from Wikipedia, available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 license. Accessed on 17/07/2026.





Geographic distribution


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Species photographs

Count: 6

Foto
Photography ID: 699726
  Adult

Miramar de Ansenuza
Córdoba
Argentina
08/08/2026
Hugo Alberto Valderrey
Foto
Photography ID: 626304
  Adult

General Pico
La Pampa
Argentina
03/14/2025
Hugo Alberto Valderrey
Foto
Photography ID: 543844
  Adult

Departamento Atreucó
La Pampa
Argentina
08/06/2023
Hugo Alberto Valderrey
Foto
Photography ID: 533920
  Adult

Guatraché
La Pampa
Argentina
05/01/2023
Hugo Alberto Valderrey


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Species records

Count: 6



Page 1 of 1
Record IDDateExact timeCountryProvince / departmentPlaceFilmedPhotographedRecorded vocalObservedHeardWounded or deadNumber of individualsUser or BibliographyDetail
251130808/08/2026ArgentinaCórdobaMiramar de AnsenuzaHugo Alberto Valderrey
226226614/03/2025ArgentinaLa PampaEl Descanso, General PicoHugo Alberto Valderrey
180671806/08/2023ArgentinaLa PampaSalinas Grandes, Departamento AtreucóHugo Alberto Valderrey
239723404/06/2023ArgentinaBuenos AiresDunas costeras, Albúfera Laguna Mar ChiquitaJorge Iriberri
176071401/05/2023ArgentinaLa PampaLaguna Guatraché, GuatrachéHugo Alberto Valderrey
156330821/03/2022ArgentinaCatamarcaLaguna antofagasta de la sierra, Antofagasta de la SierraHugo Caverzasi
Page 1 of 1

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Recommended citation
Please use the following reference when citing this species account.
EcoRegistros. 2026. Distichlis spicata – Species account. Accessed from www.ecoregistros.org on 14/09/2026.