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Cyclosa diversa

Cyclosa diversa

(O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1894)

Family: Araneidae
Order: Araneae
Class: Arachnida
Phylum / Division: Arthropoda
Kingdom: Animalia

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Description


Cyclosa diversa is a species of orb weaver spider in the family Araneidae. It has a widespread distribution from Mexico to Argentina and the Greater Antilles.

Taxonomy: The species was originally described as Turckheimia diversa by Octavius Pickard-Cambridge in 1894 based on a female specimen from Teapa, Tabasco, Mexico. It was later transferred to the genus Cyclosa by Frederick Octavius Pickard-Cambridge in 1904. The male was first described by Elizabeth Bryant in 1940 as Cyclosa brevis from Cuba, but this was later recognized as a junior synonym by Herbert Walter Levi in 1999.

The association of males and females was determined through a distinctive morphological feature: the long tooth of the male palpal conductor breaks off and remains embedded in the female´s epigynum during mating.

Distribution: C. diversa is widely distributed across the Neotropics, ranging from Mexico through Central America and the Caribbean to Argentina. Specific locations include Mexico (San Luis Potosí, Veracruz, Oaxaca, Chiapas), Honduras, El Salvador, Costa Rica, Colombia, Peru, Brazil, Cuba, and Argentina.

Habitat: The species has been collected from various habitats including cloud forests in Colombia and through fogging of forest canopy in the Tambopata National Reserve, Peru. Unlike many orb weavers that use white silk, C. diversa constructs its webs using golden silk.

Female: The female has a brown carapace that grades into a yellowish cephalic region. The abdomen is black on the underside with a pair of white patches, while the upper surface is brown with distinctive tubercles arranged in pairs. The abdomen features an anterior pair of tubercles, a posterior pair, and two median posterior tubercles. Total body length ranges from 4.3 to 11.5 mm, with considerable variation in size.

The epigyne has a distinctive club-shaped scape with depressions at its base, and openings that are separated from the lateral margin by about one-quarter of the base width. The posterior median tubercles on the abdomen are frequently swollen, though this feature is variable.

Male: Males are considerably smaller than females, with total body length ranging from 2.0 to 4.3 mm. The carapace is dark brown grading to yellowish in the cephalic region, and the sternum is brown. The abdomen is white with black markings and has four indistinct tubercles, with only the posterior median tubercle being distinct.

The male can be distinguished from other Cyclosa species by its long palpal conductor tooth, which frequently breaks off and remains embedded in the female´s epigyne after mating. Unlike the related C. bifurcata, the conductor in C. diversa does not project beyond the bulb.

Source: Wikipedia, article Cyclosa diversa. Content adapted from Wikipedia, available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 license. Accessed on 17/07/2026.





Geographic distribution


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Species photographs

Count: 7

Foto
Photography ID: 431841
  Adult

Florencio Varela
Buenos Aires
Argentina
01/24/2021
Mateo Cocimano
Foto
Photography ID: 431442
  Adult

Florencio Varela
Buenos Aires
Argentina
12/07/2020
Mateo Cocimano
Foto
Photography ID: 404713
  Adult

Beccar
Buenos Aires
Argentina
07/19/2020
Diego Alfonso Rosa
Foto
Photography ID: 404712
  Adult

Beccar
Buenos Aires
Argentina
07/19/2020
Diego Alfonso Rosa
Foto
Photography ID: 312276
  Adult

Ezeiza
Buenos Aires
Argentina
12/05/2018
Mariano Kildegaard
Foto
Photography ID: 212834
  Adult

Ituzaingó
Buenos Aires
Argentina
07/30/2017
Cristina Miriam Martorano


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Species reports



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Species records

Count: 8



Page 1 of 1
Record IDDateExact timeCountryProvince / departmentPlaceFilmedPhotographedRecorded vocalObservedHeardWounded or deadNumber of individualsUser or BibliographyDetail
245253024/03/202611:22ArgentinaSanta FeReserva Natural Urbana del Oeste, Santa Fe3Gustavo Fernando Durán
136347924/01/2021ArgentinaBuenos AiresBarrio Parque, Los Ombues, Florencio VarelaMateo Cocimano
136202707/12/2020ArgentinaBuenos AiresBarrio Parque, Los Ombues, Florencio VarelaMateo Cocimano
127439819/07/2020ArgentinaBuenos AiresBeccar, BeccarDiego Alfonso Rosa
89983205/12/2018ArgentinaBuenos AiresClub de campo Cabeza de Caballo, EzeizaMariano Kildegaard
89983423/08/2017ArgentinaBuenos AiresReserva Ecológica Vicente LópezCarlos Gianoli
89983330/07/2017ArgentinaBuenos AiresItuzaingóCristina Miriam Martorano
141531030/12/2008ArgentinaBuenos AiresEl Moro, Marcos PazNicolas Olejnik
Page 1 of 1

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Recommended citation
Please use the following reference when citing this species account.
EcoRegistros. 2026. Cyclosa diversa – Species account. Accessed from www.ecoregistros.org on 15/09/2026.