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Chrysoperla externa

Chrysoperla externa

León de los Áfidos

Family: Chrysopidae
Order: Neuroptera
Class: Insecta
Phylum / Division: Arthropoda
Kingdom: Animalia

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Description


This is a delicate, slender-bodied insect belonging to the family Chrysopidae, characterized by its striking bright green to yellowish-green coloration. Adults typically reach a body length of 10 to 15 millimeters with a wingspan ranging from 25 to 30 millimeters. They possess highly distinctive, prominent golden-metallic compound eyes and long, thread-like antennae. Their two pairs of wings are completely transparent with a complex network of green veins, which gives them a fragile and lace-like appearance. In contrast, the larvae are campodeiform, resembling miniature alligators, with a brownish-grey body covered in tubercles and equipped with large, curved, hollow sickle-shaped mandibles used to pierce and drain their prey.

Geographical distribution: This species is widely distributed throughout the Neotropical region. Its range extends from the southern borders of the United States and Mexico, through Central America and the Caribbean, and deep into South America, where it is highly abundant in countries such as Brazil, Argentina, Colombia, Chile, Peru, and Uruguay. It has demonstrated an exceptional capacity to adapt to various climatic gradients and elevation levels across the continent.

Habitat: It occupies a diverse range of terrestrial ecosystems, spanning from native dry forests and shrublands to highly modified human landscapes. It is incredibly common in agricultural fields, such as citrus orchards, cotton, corn, and soybean crops, as well as in suburban gardens, organic farms, and urban parks. It shows a preference for areas with dense foliage, which provides ample shelter from harsh weather conditions and potential predators.

Feeding: It exhibits a distinct dietary division between its developmental stages. Adults are non-predatory, classified as glycophagous and palynivorous, feeding almost exclusively on nectar, pollen, and honeydew secreted by aphids, which also allows them to act as minor pollinators. Conversely, the larvae are highly voracious, polyphagous predators. They feed on a wide variety of soft-bodied agricultural pests, including aphids, spider mites, thrips, whiteflies, mealybugs, and the eggs or small larvae of various lepidopterans, making them invaluable biological control agents.

Behavior: This insect exhibits primarily nocturnal and crepuscular habits. Adults are weak, fluttery flyers that become active at dusk to feed and search for mates, often being attracted to artificial light sources. During the day, they remain motionless, clinging to the undersides of leaves to blend in with the vegetation. The larvae are active searchers, moving rapidly across plant surfaces to locate prey, and can exhibit cannibalistic tendencies if food resources become scarce within their immediate microenvironment.

Reproduction: The mating process begins with a complex courtship ritual involving abdominal vibrations of low frequency transmitted through the plant substrate, which ensures species-specific recognition. After mating, the female deposits her eggs on leaves or twigs, usually near pest colonies. Each egg is uniquely suspended at the tip of a fine, silken stalk measuring 4 to 8 millimeters in length, which is produced by the female´s accessory glands; this structure prevents predation and sibling cannibalism. The species undergoes complete metamorphosis (holometabolous development), transitioning through the egg stage, three active larval instars, a pupal stage inside a round, white silken cocoon, and finally emerging as an adult.

Conservation status: It has not been formally evaluated by the International Union for Conservation of Nature and is currently not listed on the IUCN Red List. Nevertheless, it is highly valued and actively conserved in agricultural systems. Efforts are made to minimize the use of broad-spectrum chemical pesticides to protect its wild populations, and it is frequently mass-reared in laboratories for release in integrated pest management (IPM) programs across the Americas.



Compilation and publication: EcoRegistros – 25/09/2026




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Page 1
Record IDDateExact timeCountryProvince / departmentPlaceFilmedPhotographedRecorded vocalObservedHeardWounded or deadNumber of individualsUser or BibliographyDetail
87384229/12/2018ArgentinaCiudad Autónoma de Buenos AiresFlorestaEduardo Nadal
124163821/01/2018ArgentinaCiudad Autónoma de Buenos AiresAgronomíaEduardo Nadal
50672126/11/2016ArgentinaCiudad Autónoma de Buenos AiresReserva Ecológica Costanera Sur (RECS)Eduardo Nadal
Page 1

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Recommended citation
Please use the following reference when citing this species account.
EcoRegistros. 2026. Chrysoperla externa – Species account. Accessed from www.ecoregistros.org on 26/09/2026.