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Chlorophyllum molybdites

Chlorophyllum molybdites

(G. Mey.) G. Moreno, Bañares & Heykoop

Family: Agaricaceae
Order: Agaricales
Class: Agaricomycetes
Phylum / Division: Basidiomycota
Kingdom: Fungi

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Records from Argentina

DANGEROUS


Description


Chlorophyllum molybdites, commonly known as the green-spored parasol, green-gill parasol, false parasol, green-spored lepiota and vomiter, is a common species of mushroom found in temperate and subtropical meadows and lawns.

The species is poisonous and causes potentially serious vomiting and diarrhea. It is the most commonly consumed poisonous mushroom in North America, often being misidentified as edible species like Chlorophyllum rhacodes (the shaggy parasol) and Macrolepiota procera (parasol mushroom).

 The pileus (cap) ranges from in diameter, hemispherical and with a flattened top. The cap is whitish in colour with coarse brownish scales. The gills are free and white, usually turning dark and green with maturity. It is the only large mushroom that has a green spore print. The stipe ranges from tall and bears a double-edged ring. Its stem lacks the snakeskin pattern that is generally present on the parasol mushroom. The flesh is thick, and though firm at first, softens with age. It is white, though the base of the foot can sporadically become reddish-brown to pale reddish-pink or almost orange when cut or crushed.

Distribution and habitat: Chlorophyllum molybdites grows in meadows, lawns and parks across eastern North America, as well as temperate and subtropical regions around the world. Fruiting bodies generally appear after summer and autumn rains. It appears to have spread to other countries, with reports from Scotland, Australia, and Cyprus.

Chlorophyllum molybdites is sometimes called fairy ring mushroom since it often forms fairy rings.

Toxicity: Chlorophyllum molybdites is the most frequently eaten poisonous mushroom in North America. The symptoms, likely caused by the chemical compound molybdophyllysin, are predominantly gastrointestinal in nature, with vomiting, diarrhea and abdominal pains, often severe, occurring 1–3 hours after consumption. Although these poisonings can be severe, particularly in children, deaths from these mushrooms have been incredibly rare (and have mainly occurred in small children and dogs).Professor James Kimbrough writes:
Chlorophyllum molybdites, the green-spored Morgan´s Lepiota, is responsible for the greatest number of cases of mushroom poisonings in North America, and in Florida. This is probably due to the fact that it is easily confused with choice edible species such as Lepiota procera and L. rhacodes, and it is one of the most common mushrooms found on lawns and pastures throughout the country, with the exception of the Pacific Northwest. When eaten raw C. molybdites produce severe symptoms, including bloody stools, within a couple of hours. When cooked well, or parboiled and decanting the liquid before cooking, others eat and enjoy it. Eilers and Nelso (1974) found a heat-labile, high molecular weight protein which showed an adverse effect when given by intraperitoneal injection into laboratory animals.


Cases of poisoning from these mushrooms are also reported in Malaysia, where they are often mistaken for Termitomyces mushrooms that are found locally. It also might be confused for Coprinus comatus (shaggy mane).

Source: Wikipedia, article Chlorophyllum molybdites. Content adapted from Wikipedia, available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 license. Accessed on 17/07/2026.





Geographic distribution


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Species photographs

Last published photographs

Foto
Photography ID: 685326
  Mature Fruitbody

Localidad de Gato Colorado Dep. 9 de Julio
Santa Fe
Argentina
05/02/2026
Oscar Nagel
Foto
Photography ID: 682694
  Mature Fruitbody

Ezpeleta
Buenos Aires
Argentina
04/17/2026
Marcos Garberoglio
Foto
Photography ID: 680376
 
Munro
Buenos Aires
Argentina
03/30/2026
Jorge La Grotteria
Foto
Photography ID: 680360
  Mature Fruitbody

Florida
Buenos Aires
Argentina
03/30/2026
Marcos Garberoglio
Foto
Photography ID: 633564
  Mature Fruitbody

Vicente López
Buenos Aires
Argentina
05/07/2025
Marcos Garberoglio
Foto
Photography ID: 624708
  Adult

Cabana, Unquillo
Córdoba
Argentina
03/07/2025
Manuel Eduardo Serra
Foto
Photography ID: 624707
  Adult

Cabana, Unquillo
Córdoba
Argentina
03/07/2025
Manuel Eduardo Serra
Foto
Photography ID: 624706
  Adult

Cabana, Unquillo
Córdoba
Argentina
03/07/2025
Manuel Eduardo Serra
Foto
Photography ID: 585228
  Adult

Paraná
Entre Ríos
Argentina
03/04/2024
Néstor Trossero



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Page 1
Record IDDateExact timeCountryProvince / departmentPlaceFilmedPhotographedRecorded vocalObservedHeardWounded or deadNumber of individualsUser or BibliographyDetail
246676002/05/2026ArgentinaSanta FeZona Urbana, Localidad de Gato Colorado Dep. 9 de JulioOscar Nagel
245966317/04/2026ArgentinaBuenos AiresEzpeletaMarcos Garberoglio
245596803/04/2026ArgentinaCiudad Autónoma de Buenos AiresParque de la CiudadMarcos Garberoglio
245425430/03/202609:38ArgentinaBuenos AiresParaná 4001, Munro2Jorge La Grotteria
245423630/03/2026ArgentinaBuenos AiresFloridaMarcos Garberoglio
228499907/05/2025ArgentinaBuenos AiresQuinta Trabucco, Vicente LópezMarcos Garberoglio
228459206/05/2025ArgentinaCiudad Autónoma de Buenos AiresReserva Ecológica Ciudad Universitaria - Costanera Norte (RECU-CN)Marcos Garberoglio
227811717/04/202512:09ArgentinaSanta FeReserva Ecológica Ciudad Universitaria UNL (RECU), Santa FeGustavo Fernando Durán
225784007/03/2025ArgentinaCórdobaReserva Natural Los Quebrachitos, Cabana, UnquilloManuel Eduardo Serra
202024328/03/2024ArgentinaBuenos AiresLaguna De Navarro, NavarroSilvia Sokolovsky
Page 1

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Recommended citation
Please use the following reference when citing this species account.
EcoRegistros. 2026. Chlorophyllum molybdites – Species account. Accessed from www.ecoregistros.org on 21/09/2026.