Don't want to see ads? Sign up...




Carpobrotus chilensis

Carpobrotus chilensis

(Molina) N.E. Br.
Doca

Family: Aizoaceae
Order: Caryophyllales
Class: Magnoliopsida
Phylum / Division: Magnoliophyta
Kingdom: Plantae

 Request change

Synonyms: Mesembryanthemum chilense, Carpobrotus aequilaterus.





Filters


Records from Concon


Description


Carpobrotus chilensis is a species of edible succulent plant known by the common name sea fig. It grows on coastal sand dunes and bluffs and is used as an ornamental plant. However, along with its relative C. edulis, it has invaded sections of the California coast at the expense of native vegetation, and is subject to control efforts.

 Carpobrotus chilensis sends out prostrate stems that are upwards of 2 m long; these root at the nodes and can carpet the ground, with fleshy, pointed leaves which are long and triangular in cross-section. It is similar to, and often mistaken for, its close relative the "ice plant" (Carpobrotus edulis), which is larger, and grows alongside and sometimes hybridizes with C. chilensis. For comparison, the larger flowers of C. edulis ( in diameter) are yellow or light pink, whereas C. chilensis flowers are smaller ( in diameter) and deep magenta.

The flowers open in the morning and close at night, and it can bloom and fruit all year round. The fruit has 8–10 chambers.

The plant can easily be propagated by cuttings, which can be planted immediately in soil and will root without the need of rooting hormone or mist.

Taxonomy: Along with C. edulis, it was once placed in Mesembryanthemum.

Distribution and habitat: Usually found in warm temperate and subtropical areas, it is probably native to southern Africa. It is familiar elsewhere, particularly the coastline of western North America, where it is an introduced invasive species that has taken hold and become commonplace. It is also found, and naturalised, in Argentina, Chile, Peru, Ecuador, Australia, Spain, Greece, Southern England and New Zealand. Grown in sunny conditions, it is normally found within coastal dunes and bluffs, margins of estuaries, along roadsides; at elevations from sea level to 100 m along the southern Pacific Coast of North America.

Ecology: Growing well in poor sandy soil, this species is hardy and can withstand disturbance by humans, which is common on the well-travelled beaches where it grows. This trait gives it an advantage over many native plant species, causing it to become a threat to native coastal ecosystems where it has invaded.

Uses: The plant has a pleasant flavour, although it can be laxative if eaten in high quantity, especially its fruit. The plant can be consumed raw or cooked (especially its leaves), or dried for future use or made into pickles and chutney. There is only a tiny amount of flesh in the fruit, and it must be fully ripe otherwise it is very sour. The leaves can be used in salads and can also be used as a replacement for pickled cucumber.

Source: Wikipedia, article Carpobrotus chilensis. Content adapted from Wikipedia, available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 license. Accessed on 18/07/2026.





Geographic distribution


Loading map...




Species photographs

Last published photographs

Foto
Photography ID: 606049
  Adult

Concon
Región de Valparaíso
Chile
04/01/2018
Manuel Godoy



 View all photographs of the species




 Add a photography of this species






Species vocalizations

Last vocalizations published



 Add an audio of this species





Species videos

Last filmings published




 Add a film of this species





Species reports



 Detail of places sorted by number of records








Page 1
Record IDDateExact timeCountryProvince / departmentPlaceFilmedPhotographedRecorded vocalObservedHeardWounded or deadNumber of individualsUser or BibliographyDetail
217887401/04/2018ChileRegión de ValparaísoReserva Municipal de Concon, ConconManuel Godoy
Page 1

 Add a record of this species

📖
Recommended citation
Please use the following reference when citing this species account.
EcoRegistros. 2026. Carpobrotus chilensis – Species account. Accessed from www.ecoregistros.org on 18/09/2026.