It is a medium-to-large raptor with a robust build, easily recognized by its dark crown, bare orange- to reddish-toned facial skin, and its characteristic confident, terrestrial gait. The plumage combines brown, black, and whitish hues, with a finely barred breast and long wings that show contrasting pale panels in flight. Its silhouette is noticeably flatter and less aerodynamic than that of other raptors, resulting in strong but less graceful flight.
Geographic distribution: It is widely distributed across South America, occurring throughout large portions of Brazil, Uruguay, Paraguay, Bolivia, Argentina, and parts of central and northern Chile. In many regions it is among the most common raptors and inhabits environments ranging from tropical areas to open Patagonian landscapes.
Habitat: Occupies a broad variety of open or semi-open habitats, including grasslands, steppes, savannas, ranchlands, wetland margins, and rural zones. Its high ecological flexibility allows it to thrive in suburban areas, roadsides, and landscapes heavily influenced by human activity.
Diet: A highly opportunistic feeder, taking carrion, small vertebrates, large insects, various invertebrates, and occasionally live prey captured on the ground. It may also steal food from other species, investigate garbage sites, or follow fires and farm machinery to exploit newly exposed resources.
Behavior: Well known for its inquisitive behavior, often inspecting objects or remains on the ground. It walks with ease and frequently focuses on easily accessible resources, including those associated with human presence. It is often gregarious, forming groups where food is abundant. Its flight is steady, with spaced wingbeats and long glides.
Breeding: Builds large nests made of sticks and branches, usually placed in trees, palms, or artificial structures. Clutches generally contain two to three eggs, incubated for several weeks. Juveniles display paler plumage and often gather in small groups while developing their foraging skills.
Conservation status: Classified as Least Concern, supported by its wide distribution and strong adaptability to transformed environments. Populations are stable or increasing in many regions.
Author of this compilation: EcoRegistros – 08/12/2025