Anurogryllus, commonly known as short-tailed crickets, is a genus of crickets in the tribe Gryllini; species are recorded from the Americas. The common and scientific names derive from the vestigial, poorly developed ovipositors of females.

Species: The Global Biodiversity Information Facility lists the following species:

• Anurogryllus abortivus (Saussure, 1874)
• Anurogryllus amolgos Otte & Perez-Gelabert, 2009
• Anurogryllus annae Otte & Perez-Gelabert, 2009
• Anurogryllus antillarum (Saussure, 1874)
• Anurogryllus arboreus Walker, 1973
• Anurogryllus australis Saussure, 1877
• Anurogryllus beebei Otte & Perez-Gelabert, 2009
• Anurogryllus brevicaudatus Saussure, 1877
• Anurogryllus caraibeus (Saussure, 1874)
• Anurogryllus carinatus Gorochov, 2019
• Anurogryllus celerinictus Walker, 1973
• Anurogryllus clarazianus (Saussure, 1874)
• Anurogryllus cubensis (Rehn, 1937)
• Anurogryllus ecphylos Otte, 2006
• Anurogryllus edithsantosus Cadena-Castañeda, 2021
• Anurogryllus ellops Otte & Perez-Gelabert, 2009
• Anurogryllus forcipatus (Saussure, 1897)
• Anurogryllus fulvaster (Chopard, 1956)
• Anurogryllus fulvastrus (Chopard, 1956)
• Anurogryllus fuscus Caudell, 1913
• Anurogryllus gnomus Otte & Perez-Gelabert, 2009
• Anurogryllus hierroi Otte & Perez-Gelabert, 2009
• Anurogryllus mataracu Gorochov, 2019
• Anurogryllus matheticos Otte, 2006
• Anurogryllus minimus Gorochov, 2019
• Anurogryllus muticus (De Geer, 1773)
• Anurogryllus nerthus Otte & Perez-Gelabert, 2009
• Anurogryllus nigua Otte & Perez-Gelabert, 2009
• Anurogryllus nyctinomos Otte & Perez-Gelabert, 2009
• Anurogryllus oaxaca Gorochov, 2019
• Anurogryllus pantanal Gorochov, 2019
• Anurogryllus parvispeculum Gorochov, 2019
• Anurogryllus patos Redü, 2017
• Anurogryllus tamaulipas Gorochov, 2019
• Anurogryllus tapes Redü, 2017
• Anurogryllus toledopizai (de Mello, 1988)
• Anurogryllus toltecus (Saussure, 1874)
• Anurogryllus typhlos Otte & Peck, 1998
• Anurogryllus vanescens Otte & Perez-Gelabert, 2009
• Anurogryllus vibrans Otte & Perez-Gelabert, 2009