Anodontites is a genus of freshwater mussels, aquatic bivalve mollusks in the family Mycetopodidae. Anodontites are present in South and Middle America, as far north as Mexico.

Species: The table below lists extant species:

Scientific name	Authority	Distribution
A. aroana]]	H.B. Baker 1930}}
A. carinata]]	Dunker 1858}}	Widespread distribution from Guyana west to the Magdalena River, Colombia
A. colombiensis]]	Marshall 1922}}	Colorado River]] and adjacent streams in northern Colombia
A. crispata]]	Bruguière 1792}}	Widespread in tropical South America, north of the Paraná Basin
A. cylindracea]]	Lea 1838}}	Chiapas and Veracruz, Mexico
A. depexus]]	Martens 1900}}	Guatemala
A. elongata]]	Swainson 1823}}	Paraguay]] in the Paraná Basin
A. ferrarisii]]	d´Orbigny 1835}}	Lower Paraná system
A. guanarensis]]	Marshall 1927}}	Venezuela
A. iheringi]]	Clessin 1882}}	Paraná and adjacent coastal streams in Brazil
A. inaequivalva]]	Lea 1868}}	Lake Nicaragua
A. infossus]]	H.B. Baker 1930}}	Northern Venezuela
A. leotaudi]]	Guppy 1866}}	Venezuela and Trinidad
A. lucida]]	d´Orbigny 1835}}	Paraná]] and adjacent coastal streams in Brazil, Uruguay and Argentina
A. moricandii]]	Lea 1860}}	São Francisco]] and Atlantic streams as far south as Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
A. obtusa]]	Spix & Wagner 1827}}	Piracicaba]] in the upper Paraná basin
A. patagonica]]	Lamarck 1819}}	Widespread in the Paraná and adjacent coastal basins.
A. pittieri]]	Marshall 1922}}	Venezuela
A. schomburgianus]]	Sowerby 1870}}	Described from British Guyana
A. solenidea]]	Sowerby 1867}}	From the São Francisco south to the Paraná in Brazil, Paraguay, and Argentina
A. tehuantepecensis]]	Crosse & Fischer 1893}}	Mexico and Central America
A. tenebricosa]]	Lea 1834}}	Widespread upper Amazon, coastal streams of southern Brazil and the Paraná Basin, South America
A. tortilis]]	Lea 1852}}	Guyanas, Venezuela and Colombia, north to Costa Rica
A. trapesialis]]	Lamarck 1819}}	Widespread in South America from the Paraná System through the Amazon Basin and northern drainages, and north to Mexico
A. trapezea]]	Spix & Wagner 1827}}	Paraná and Rio São Francisco basins, west to the upper Amazon
A. trigona]]	Spix & Wagner 1827}}

Four species are known from fossils (three exclusively so):

Species	Authors	Formation	Country	Refs
†Anodontites batesi	Woodward 1871}}	Pebas Formation	Peru
†Anodontites capax	Conrad 1874}}	Pebas Formation	Peru
†Anodontites laciranus	De Porta 1966}}	Santa Teresa Formation]]	Colombia
Anodontites trapesialis	Lamarck 1819}}	Solimões Formation	Brazil