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Alpaida versicolor

Alpaida versicolor


Family: Araneidae
Order: Araneae
Class: Arachnida
Phylum / Division: Arthropoda
Kingdom: Animalia

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Records from General Villegas


Description


Exhibits a pronounced sexual dimorphism where females reach a body length of 8 to 12 mm, while males are significantly smaller, measuring approximately 5 to 7 mm. The prosoma or carapace of this arachnid displays a brilliant yellowish-orange or reddish tone, with a smooth, glossy texture and virtually no dense hair. The opisthosoma or abdomen of this species, scientifically known as Alpaida versicolor, is oval-shaped, slightly tapered toward the posterior end, and stands out due to its striking coloration pattern, which combines longitudinal black, yellow, and white stripes, interspersed with patches of intense red on the lateral flanks, giving it a highly conspicuous appearance. The legs are slender and spiny, of a light brown or yellowish hue, with faint dark rings at the joints. The spinnerets are located on the ventral posterior region, surrounded by a contrasting black circular patch.

Geographical distribution: Is widely distributed across the South American continent, occupying various temperate and tropical ecoregions. Its presence has been documented with certainty in several countries of the Southern Cone, spanning large areas of Brazil (particularly in the southern and southeastern states such as Rio Grande do Sul, Santa Catarina, Paraná, and São Paulo), eastern Paraguay, northern and central Argentina (reaching as far as the temperate provinces of Buenos Aires and Córdoba), and various border regions of Uruguay. This extensive geographical range indicates a remarkable ecological plasticity to withstand different temperature and humidity regimes within the Neotropical ecozone.

Habitat: Prefers transitional biomes and open forest environments, showing a clear preference for the edges of the Atlantic Forest, the shrubby savannas of the Cerrado, temperate scrublands, and tall grasslands. It is also very common to find it in human-modified or disturbed environments, such as urban gardens, public parks, orchards, and agricultural roadsides. It prefers to establish itself in mid-height vegetation layers, usually between 1 and 2 meters above the ground, where the density of branches, shrubs, and herbaceous plants provides the ideal physical structure to securely anchor its silk webs.

Feeding: Maintains strictly insectivorous habits and acts as a generalist predator of small arthropods. Its diet is mainly composed of a wide range of flying insects that get trapped in its web, such as dipterans (flies and mosquitoes), lepidopterans (small moths and butterflies), hemipterans (bugs and winged aphids), and small hymenopterans. Once the prey collides with the sticky silk of the web, the arachnid instantly detects the vibrations, approaches rapidly, wraps the victim in silk threads to immobilize it, and delivers a bite with its chelicerae to inject venom and digestive enzymes that liquefy the insect´s internal tissues, facilitating subsequent suction.

Behavior: Displays a sedentary behavior closely tied to the structure of its orbicular web, which is built on a daily or regular basis. It weaves circular, symmetrical webs made of concentric threads, arranged in a vertical or slightly tilted position between bushes. During the day, it usually remains motionless in the center of the web (the hub) with its legs tucked in to blend with the surroundings, or hides in an adjacent rolled-leaf retreat, remaining connected to the hub via a "signal line" that transmits vibrations from any impact. If threatened by a predator, it can drop quickly to the ground using a safety dragline or perform rapid shaking motions on the web to disorient the attacker.

Reproduction: Occurs primarily during the warm seasons of spring and summer, a period that coincides with the peak abundance of prey in the environment. The courtship process is highly complex and hazardous for the male, which must approach the female´s web while executing specific rhythmic vibrations on the tension lines to identify himself as a suitor and avoid being attacked as a potential meal. After successful copulation, the female fertilizes the eggs and deposits them inside a spherical egg sac made of dense, cottony, yellowish silk. This sac is securely attached under green or dry leaves to protect it from direct sunlight, rain, and predators. The spiderlings emerge after a few weeks of incubation and disperse using ballooning techniques, riding wind currents on individual silk threads.

Conservation status: Has not been globally evaluated by the IUCN Red List (provisionally classified as Not Evaluated - NE). On local and regional scales, its populations are considered stable and out of immediate danger due to its resilience and ability to colonize human-modified habitats. However, accelerated habitat loss driven by deforestation in the Atlantic Forest and land conversion for intensive agriculture, combined with the heavy use of broad-spectrum pesticides and agricultural chemicals, pose indirect threats by reducing prey availability and altering the quality of its natural habitats.



Compilation and publication: EcoRegistros – 21/09/2026




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Foto
Photography ID: 225162
  Adult

General Villegas
Buenos Aires
Argentina
10/13/2017
Silvio Lamothe
Foto
Photography ID: 225161
  Adult

General Villegas
Buenos Aires
Argentina
10/13/2017
Silvio Lamothe



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Page 1
Record IDDateExact timeCountryProvince / departmentPlaceFilmedPhotographedRecorded vocalObservedHeardWounded or deadNumber of individualsUser or BibliographyDetail
63392113/10/2017ArgentinaBuenos AiresBanquina de la ruta 33 entre Villegas y Piedritas, General VillegasSilvio Lamothe
Page 1

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Recommended citation
Please use the following reference when citing this species account.
EcoRegistros. 2026. Alpaida versicolor – Species account. Accessed from www.ecoregistros.org on 21/09/2026.