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Aloysia polystachya

Aloysia polystachya

(Griseb.) Moldenke
Te de Burro

Family: Verbenaceae
Order: Lamiales
Class: Magnoliopsida
Phylum / Division: Magnoliophyta
Kingdom: Plantae

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Description


Aloysia is a genus of flowering plants in the verbena family, Verbenaceae. They are known generally as beebrushes. They are native to the Americas, where they are distributed in temperate climates, as well as in subtropical and desert climates. The genus is named for the Spanish queen Maria Luisa of Parma (1751-1819).

 These plants are subshrubs, shrubs, or trees growing 0.5 meters to 15 meters tall. Many are very aromatic. The stems may be four-angled and smooth when new, becoming more angular or rounded and often furrowed or striated with age. The leaves are evergreen or deciduous in the dry season. They are often oppositely arranged or whorled, but can be alternate or clustered. The blades are variable in shape, toothed or smooth-edged, and hairless to rough-haired on the upper surfaces. The undersides may have glandular hairs. The inflorescence is usually a raceme of widely spaced clusters of 3 to 6 flowers each. There are leaflike bracts under the flowers which can be showy in some species. The calyx of sepals has 2 or 4 lobes and is persistent, enclosing the fruit as it develops. The flower corolla is tubular with a wider mouth divided into four lobes, one of which may be cleft. The corolla can be white, purplish, blue, or pink. The narrow style is tipped with a bilobed stigma and there are 4 stamens. The fruit is a schizocarp.

Species: The following 41 species are recognised in the genus Aloysia:
  • Aloysia arequipensis
  • Aloysia barbata
  • Aloysia brasiliensis
  • Aloysia castellanosii
  • Aloysia catamarcensis
  • Aloysia chamaedryfolia
  • Aloysia chiapensis
  • Aloysia citrodora – lemon verbena, lemon beebrush
  • Aloysia coalcomana
  • Aloysia cordata
  • Aloysia crenata
  • Aloysia decipiens
  • Aloysia densispicata
  • Aloysia deserticola
  • Aloysia dusenii
  • Aloysia fiebrigii
  • Aloysia gentryi
  • Aloysia gratissima – common beebrush, whitebrush, whitebush
  • Aloysia hatschbachii
  • Aloysia herrerae
  • Aloysia macrostachya – Rio Grande beebrush
  • Aloysia nahuire
  • Aloysia oblanceolata
  • Aloysia ovatifolia
  • Aloysia peruviana
  • Aloysia polygalifolia
  • Aloysia polystachya – burro, burrito
  • Aloysia pulchra
  • Aloysia riojana
  • Aloysia salsoloides
  • Aloysia salviifolia
  • Aloysia schulziana
  • Aloysia scorodonioides
  • Aloysia sonorensis
  • Aloysia spathulata
  • Aloysia tarapacana
  • Aloysia trifida
  • Aloysia unifacialis
  • Aloysia velutina
  • Aloysia virgata
  • Aloysia wrightii – mintbush lippia, Wright´s beebrush


Formerly placed here: 
  • Mulguraea ligustrina (as A. ligustrina (Lag.) Small)

Source: Wikipedia, article Aloysia polystachya. Content adapted from Wikipedia, available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 license. Accessed on 17/07/2026.





Geographic distribution


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Species photographs

Count: 10

Foto
Photography ID: 689268
  Adult

Malligasta
La Rioja
Argentina
05/30/2026
Federico Carlos Izasa
Foto
Photography ID: 636107
  Adult

Chilecito
La Rioja
Argentina
05/25/2025
Federico Carlos Izasa
Foto
Photography ID: 593137
  Adult

Alunail@nds
La Rioja
Argentina
01/11/2020
Ramón Vera
Foto
Photography ID: 593136
  Adult

Alunail@nds
La Rioja
Argentina
03/03/2020
Ramón Vera
Foto
Photography ID: 577802
  Adult

Ascensión
Buenos Aires
Argentina
02/11/2024
Javier Villamil
Foto
Photography ID: 490923
  Adult

Rafael Calzada
Buenos Aires
Argentina
04/22/2022
Luis Carlos De Volder
Foto
Photography ID: 460500
  Adult

Oro Verde
Entre Ríos
Argentina
03/10/2020
Néstor Trossero
Foto
Photography ID: 458677
  Adult

Santo Tomé
Santa Fe
Argentina
05/03/2021
Eduardo Beltrocco
Foto
Photography ID: 448042
  Adult

General Pico
La Pampa
Argentina
04/26/2020
Hugo Alberto Valderrey


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Species vocalizations

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Species reports



 Detail of places sorted by number of records






Species records

Count: 11



Page 1 of 2
Record IDDateExact timeCountryProvince / departmentPlaceFilmedPhotographedRecorded vocalObservedHeardWounded or deadNumber of individualsUser or BibliographyDetail
253648726/09/2026ArgentinaBuenos AiresArroyo Morón, Morón Villa TeseiRodolfo Julio Velazquez
247678930/05/2026ArgentinaLa RiojaMalligastaFederico Carlos Izasa
229186225/05/2025ArgentinaLa RiojaMalligasta, ChilecitoFederico Carlos Izasa
201567811/02/2024ArgentinaBuenos AiresAscensiónJavier Villamil
176293107/05/2023ArgentinaBuenos AiresMorónMarcos Augusto Lartigau
157299022/04/2022ArgentinaBuenos AiresCalle Lopez de Gomara entre Altamira e Intendente Gonzalez, Rafael CalzadaLuis Carlos De Volder
145102303/05/2021ArgentinaSanta FeSarmiento y Centenario, Santo ToméEduardo Beltrocco
141072726/04/2020ArgentinaLa PampaGeneral PicoHugo Alberto Valderrey
145831010/03/2020ArgentinaEntre RíosZona urbana, Oro VerdeNéstor Trossero
212186203/03/2020ArgentinaLa RiojaAlunail@ndsRamón Vera
Page 1 of 2

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Recommended citation
Please use the following reference when citing this species account.
EcoRegistros. 2026. Aloysia polystachya – Species account. Accessed from www.ecoregistros.org on 30/10/2026.