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Peixe (582) - Lista Sistemática

548 espécies (+ 34 taxones sem espécie)


  Ordem Família Imagem Nome Comum em Português Nome Comum em Espanhol Nome Comum em Inglês Nome Científico Status de Conservação Notas
1 Carcharhiniformes Carcharhinidae Galápagos Shark () Tiburón de las Galápagos Galápagos Shark Carcharhinus galapagensis
2 Blacktip Reef Shark () Tiburón De Arrecife De Punta Negra Blacktip Reef Shark Carcharhinus melanopterus
3 () Tiburón de Arrecife de Bahamas Carcharhinus perezi
4 () Tiburón Limón Negaprion brevirostris
5 Tubarão Azul Tiburón Azul Blue Shark Prionace glauca
6 White Tipped Reef Shark () Tubarão-de-pontas-brancas-de-recife Tiburón de Arrecife de Punta Blanca White Tipped Reef Shark Triaenodon obesus
7 Sphyrnidae Tiburón Martillo Sphyrna lewini
8 Triakidae Cazón School Shark Galeorhinus galeus
9 Gatuzo Narrownose Smoothhound Mustelus schmitti
10 Chimaeriformes Callorhinchidae Pez Gallo Callorhinchus callorhynchus
11 Pez Elefante Callorhinchus callorynchus
12 Hexanchiformes Hexanchidae Gatopardo Notorynchus cepedianus
13 Lamniformes Alopiidae Pelagic Thresher () Tiburón Zorro Pelágico Pelagic Thresher Alopias pelagicus
14 Lamnidae Great white shark () Tubarão-branco Tiburón Blanco Great white shark Carcharodon carcharias
15 Odontaspididae Sand Tiger Shark () Tiburón Tigre de Arena Sand Tiger Shark Carcharias taurus
16 Myliobatiformes Potamotrygonidae Giant Freshwater Stingray () Raya de Río Giant Freshwater Stingray Potamotrygon brachyura
17 () Potamotrygon falkneri
18 () Chucho de Río Potamotrygon motoro
19 Urotrygonidae Yellow Stingray () Raia-de-recife-jamaicana Yellow Stingray Urobatis jamaicensis
20 Orectolobiformes Ginglymostomatidae Nurse Shark () Tiburón Nodriza Nurse Shark Ginglymostoma cirratum
21 Orectolobidae Spotted Wobbegong Orectolobus maculatus
22 Rhincodontidae Whale Shark () Tubarão-baleia Tiburón Ballena Whale Shark Rhincodon typus
23 Rajiformes Arhynchobatidae () Atlantoraja sp.
24 Rio Skate () Raya Lisa Rio Skate Rioraja agassizii
25 Dasyatidae Southern Stingray () Raya de Espina Southern Stingray Dasyatis americana
26 () Raya Látigo Hypanus americanus
27 Lutz´s Stingray () Raia-prego Lutz´s Stingray Hypanus berthalutzae
28 Longtail Stingray () Raya Coluda Longtail Stingray Hypanus longus
 VU 
29 Myliobatidae Giant Oceanic Manta Ray () Manta Gigante Giant Oceanic Manta Ray Manta birostris
30 Chucho Eagle Ray Myliobatis goodei
31 Narcinidae Torpedo puelcha
32 Rajidae Raya Hocicuda Yellownose Skate Dipturus chilensis
33 Psammobatis bergi
34 Rajidae sp.
35 Smallnose Fanskate () Raya Marmorada Smallnose Fanskate Sympterygia bonapartii
36 Rhinobatidae Pseudobatos horkelii
37 () Pez Guitarra Rhinobatos sp.
38 Acanthuriformes Siganidae () Siganus puelloides
39 Anguilliformes Congridae Congro Congrio Argentine Conger Conger orbignyanus
40 Muraenidae Chain Moray () Moréia-corrente Chain Moray Echidna catenata
41 Kidako Moray () Kidako Moray Gymnothorax kidako
42 Spotted Moray () Moréia-pintada Spotted Moray Gymnothorax moringa
43 Whitespot Moray () Moréia-de-pintas-brancas Whitespot Moray Muraena pavonina
44 Ophichthidae Goldspotted Eel () Murucutuca-ocelada Goldspotted Eel Myrichthys ocellatus
45 Atheriniformes Atherinidae () Pejerrey Del Mediterraneo Atherina boyeri
46 Atherinopsidae Buenos Aires Silverside () Pejerrey Bonaerense Buenos Aires Silverside Odontesthes bonariensis
47 () Pejerrey Patagónico Odontesthes hatcheri
48 () Cornalito Odontesthes incisa
49 Pejerrey Pigmeo Pygmy Silverside Odontesthes perugiae
50 () Odontesthes sp.
51 Aulopiformes Synodontidae Peixe-lagarto-do-raso Pez Lagarto Sand Diver Synodus intermedius
52 Batrachoidiformes Batrachoididae () Pez Sapo Porichthys porosissimus
53 () Thalassophryne montevidensis
54 Beloniformes Belonidae () Belonidae sp.
55 Keeltail Needlefish () Peixe-agulha-tropical Keeltail Needlefish Platybelone argalus
56 () Pez Pipa Potamorrhaphis eigenmanni
57 () Agulha Agujón Verde Strongylura marina
58 Houndfish () Zambaio-roliço Agujón Lisero Houndfish Tylosurus crocodilus
59 Exocoetidae () Volador Blanquito Cheilopogon melanurus
60 Flyingfish () Pez volador Flyingfish Exocoetus volitans
61 Beryciformes Holocentridae Squirrelfish () Olho-de-cão Squirrelfish Holocentrus adscensionis
62 Longspine Squirrelfish () Peixe-esquilo-espinhoso Longspine Squirrelfish Holocentrus rufus
63 Blackbar Soldierfish () Olho-de-vidro Blackbar Soldierfish Myripristis jacobus
64 Dusky Squirrelfish () Peixe-esquilo-de-fenda Carajuelo Oscuro Dusky Squirrelfish Neoniphon vexillarius
65 Blenniiformes Labrisomidae Noronha Scaly Blenny () Noronha Scaly Blenny Malacoctenus lianae
66 Carangiformes Toxotidae () Toxotes chatareus
67 Characiformes Anostomidae () Peixe-canivete Leporellus trivittatus
68 () Leporellus vittatus
69 () Piau-três-pintas Leporinus friderici
70 Three Dots Boga () Boga Three Dots Boga Leporinus obtusidens
71 () Leporinus striatus
72 Boga Fina Schizodon borellii
73 () Schizodon isognathus
74 Bryconidae () Brycon falcatus
75 Golden Dorado () Dorado Golden Dorado Salminus brasiliensis
76 Characidae Pike characin () Dientudo paraguayo Pike characin Acestrorhynchus pantaneiro
77 Bloodfin Tetra () Tetra de Aletas Rojas Bloodfin Tetra Aphyocharax anisitsi
78 () Douradinho Colita Roja Aphyocharax dentatus
79 Aphyocharax nattereri
80 Aphyocharax sp.
81 () Mojarra Pacusa Astyanax abramis
82 () Mojarra Paraguaya Astyanax asuncionensis
83 () Matupiry Mojarra Chata Astyanax eigenmanniorum
84 Banded Astyanax () Mojarra Colirroja Banded Astyanax Astyanax fasciatus
85 () Astyanax lacustris
86 Astyanax rutilus
87 () Astyanax sp.
88 () Piraputanga Brycon hilarii
89 () Pirapitanga Pirá Pitá Brycon orbignyanus
90 Mojarra Bryconamericus exodon
91 Tetra () Mojarra Tetra Bryconamericus iheringii
92 () Mojarrita Plateada Bryconamericus stramineus
93 () Characidae sp.
94 Charax leticiae
95 Dientudito Transparente Charax stenopterus
96 Uruguay tetra () Piava Uruguay tetra Cheirodon interruptus
97 Dientudo Jorobado Cynopotamus argenteus
98 () Lambari Deuterodon langei
99 Peixe-cachorro Dientudo Galeocharax humeralis
100 Naked Characin () Mojarra Desnuda Naked Characin Gymnocharacinus bergii
101 Monjita Gymnocorymbus ternetzi
102 () Lambari-listrado Hollandichthys multifasciatus
103 Buenos Aires Tetra Hyphessobrycon anisitsi
104 Red Minor Tetra () Tetra Rojo Red Minor Tetra Hyphessobrycon eques
105 Hyphessobrycon luetkenii
106 Mojarra Hyphessobrycon meridionalis
107 Hyphessobrycon wajat
108 Mimagoniates inaequalis
109 () Lambari-de-cauda-listrada Moenkhausia bonita
110 () Mojarra Moenkhausia dichroura
111 Gold Line Scissor Tail () Mojarra Cola De Tijera Gold Line Scissor Tail Moenkhausia intermedia
112 () Pacú Mylossoma duriventre
113 Mojarra Odontostilbe microcephala
114 () Pequira Odontostilbe pequira
115 () Dientudo Oligosarcus jenynsii
116 Oligosarcus oligolepis
117 () Branca Oligosarcus robustus
118 () Pacú Piaractus mesopotamicus
119 () Prionobrama filigera
120 () Mojarra Psalidodon eigenmanniorum
121 Mojarra Psalidodon pampa
122 Mojarra Psalidodon rutilus
123 Mojarra De Velo Pseudocorynopoma doriae
124 Biara () Chafalote Biara Rhaphiodon vulpinus
125 San Pedro Dientudo Roeboides descalvadensis
126 () Dientudo Jorobado Roeboides microlepis
127 Mojarra Curvada Serrapinnus calliurus
128 Mojarrita Serrapinnus kriegi
129 () Piranha-doce Palometa Pacusa Serrasalmus spilopleura
130 Relojito Tetragonopterus argenteus
131 Machete Triportheus nematurus
132 Machete Triportheus paranensis
133 Crenuchidae South American Darter () Virolito South American Darter Characidium rachovii
134 Tritolo Characidium zebra
135 Curimatidae () Curimatidae sp.
136 () Sabalito Cyphocharax voga
137 () Sabalito Steindachnerina biornata
138 Toothless Characin () Sabalito Toothless Characin Steindachnerina brevipinna
139 Erythrinidae Golden Trahira () Traira Pixuna Tararira Ñata Golden Trahira Hoplerythrinus unitaeniatus
140 Wolf Fish () Traíra Tararira Común Wolf Fish Hoplias argentinensis
141 () Trairão Hoplias lacerdae
142 () Hoplias malabaricus
143 () Hoplias sp.
144 Gasteropolecidae () Pechito Thoracocharax stellatus
145 Hemiodontidae Darter characine () Virolo Darter characine Apareiodon affinis
146 Prochilodontidae Tarpon Prochiludos () Sábalo Común Tarpon Prochiludos Prochilodus lineatus
147 () Curimbata Prochilodus scrofa
148 Serrasalmidae () Pacú Colossoma paco
149 () Myleus rubripinnis
150 () Piraña Roja Pygocentrus nattereri
151 () Piraña de Panza Amarilla Serrasalmus maculatus
152 () Serrasalmus marginatus
153 Clupeiformes Clupeidae Lacha Brazilian Menhaden Brevoortia aurea
154 Anchoita River Plate Sprat Platanichthys platana
155 Dorosomatidae () Dorosomatidae sp.
156 Scaled Herring () Sardinha-hispânica Scaled Herring Harengula jaguana
157 Engraulidae Atlantic Sabretooth Anchovy () Anchoíta de Río Atlantic Sabretooth Anchovy Lycengraulis grossidens
158 Cypriniformes Cyprinidae () Carpa Asiática Dorada Carassius auratus
159 () Sogyo Ctenopharyngodon idella
160 Common Carp () Carpa Europea Common Carp Cyprinus carpio
161 () Koi Cyprinus rubrofuscus
162 () Cacho Leuciscus idus
163 Pterolebias longipinnis
164 Cyprinodontiformes Anablepidae One Sided Livebearer () Barrigudinho Madrecita One Sided Livebearer Jenynsia lineata
165 () Panzona Jenynsia multidentata
166 () Panzudito Manchado Jenynsia obscura
167 () Jenynsia tucumana
168 Poeciliidae Ten Spotted Live Bearer () Madrecita Diez Manchas Ten Spotted Live Bearer Cnesterodon decemmaculatus
169 Radda´s Livebearer () Madrecita del Agua de Radda Radda´s Livebearer Cnesterodon raddai
170 () Cnesterodon sp.
171 Western Mosquitofish () Pez Mosquito Western Mosquitofish Gambusia affinis
172 Mosquitofish () Pez Mosquito Mosquitofish Gambusia holbrooki
173 () Guayacón Yucateco Gambusia yucatana
174 () Barrigudinho Madrecita Phalloceros caudimaculatus
175 Sailfin Molly () Topote de Velo Negro Sailfin Molly Poecilia latipinna
176 () Gupí Poecilia reticulata
177 () Poecilia vivipara
178 () Poeciliidae sp.
179 Twospot Livebearer () Guatopote Manchado Twospot Livebearer Pseudoxiphophorus bimaculatus
180 Rivulidae () Austrolebias alexandri
181 () Austrolebias bellottii
182 () Pez Anual Austrolebias elongatus
183 () Pez Perlado Negro Austrolebias nigripinnis
184 () Cypholebias robustus
185 Hart?s Rivulus () Pescadito De Lluvia Hart?s Rivulus Rivulus hartii
186 Elopiformes Megalopidae Tarpon () Tarpão-do-atlântico Tarpon Megalops atlanticus
187 Gadiformes Merlucciidae Merluza Común Argentine Hake Merluccius hubbsi
188 Phycidae Abrótea Brótola Brazilian Codling Urophycis brasiliensis
189 Gasterosteiformes Aulostomidae Trumpetfish () Peixe-trombeta Trumpetfish Aulostomus maculatus
190 Syngnathidae Hippocampus patagonicus
191 Longsnout Seahorse () Cavalo-marinho-de-focinho-longo Longsnout Seahorse Hippocampus reidi
192 () Caballito De Mar Hippocampus sp.
193 Caballito De Mar Deep-bodied Pipefish Leptonotus blainvilleanus
194 Gobiiformes Apogonidae Blacktip Cardinalfish () Cardeal-de-viseira-preta Blacktip Cardinalfish Ostorhinchus semilineatus
195 Gymnotiformes Gymnotidae () Anguila Eléctrica Electrophorus electricus
196 () Poraquê-de-vari Electrophorus varii
197 () Morena de Camalote Gymnotus carapo
198 () Morena Gymnotus inaequilabiatus
199 () Tuvira Gymnotus pantherinus
200 () Morena Negra Gymnotus sp.
201 Hypopomidae Coludita Brachyhypopomus draco
202 Sternopygidae Eigenmannia sp.
203 Lepisosteiformes Lepisosteidae Florida Gar () Pejelagarto de la Florida Florida Gar Lepisosteus platyrhincus
204 Mugiliformes Mugilidae () Ellochelon vaigiensis
205 Mullet () Lisa Mullet Mugil brasiliensis
206 () Mújol Mugil cephalus
207 White Mullet () Tainha-olho-de-fogo White Mullet Mugil curema
208 Osmeriformes Galaxiidae () Puyen Galaxias maculatus
209 Puyen Grande Galaxias platei
210 Osteoglossiformes Arapaimidae () Piracurú Arapaima gigas
211 Perciformes Acanthuridae Hawaiian Sergeantfish () Hawaiian Sergeantfish Abudefduf abdominalis
212 () Cirurgião Pez Cirujano Acanthurus bahianus
213 Doctorfish () Peixe-cirurgião Doctorfish Acanthurus chirurgus
214 Blue Tang Surgeonfish () Blue Tang Surgeonfish Acanthurus coeruleus
215 White-bar Surgeonfish () White-bar Surgeonfish Acanthurus leucopareius
216 Whitecheek Surgeonfish () Cirujano Cariblanco Whitecheek Surgeonfish Acanthurus nigricans
 LC 
217 () Brown Surgeonfish Acanthurus nigrofuscus
218 Orange Band Surgeonfish () Orange Band Surgeonfish Acanthurus olivaceus
219 () Acanthurus tractus
220 () Convict Surgeonfish Acanthurus triostegus
221 Yellowfin Surgeonfish () Yellowfin Surgeonfish Acanthurus xanthopterus
 LC 
222 () Ctenochaetus striatus
223 Yelloweye Surgeonfish () Yelloweye Surgeonfish Ctenochaetus strigosus
224 () Naso brevirostris
225 Unicorn Fish () Unicorn Fish Naso unicornis
226 () Prionurus laticlavius
227 () Zebrasoma scopas
228 Anthiadidae Japanese Anthias () Anthias-antena Japanese Anthias Pseudanthias nobilis
229 Blenniidae Redlip Blenny () Blênio-do-coral-caribenho Redlip Blenny Ophioblennius macclurei
230 () Torito Parablennius pilicornis
231 Bovichthidae Diablillo Cottoperca gobio
232 Bovichtidae Argentine Thornfish () Peixe-touro-argentino Torito Argentine Thornfish Bovichtus argentinus
233 Callionymidae Mandarinfish () Pez Mandarín Mandarinfish Synchiropus splendidus
234 Carangidae Horse-eye Jack () Caraximbora Horse-eye Jack Caranx latus
235 Black Jack () Charéu Black Jack Caranx lugubris
236 Bluefin Trevally () Bluefin Trevally Caranx melampygus
237 Bar Jack () Xaréu-de-dorso-neon Bar Jack Caranx ruber
238 Bigeye Trevally () Xaréu-de-olho-grande Bigeye Trevally Caranx sexfasciatus
 LC 
239 Palometa de Mar Parona signata
240 () Scomberoides lysan
241 Longfin Yellowtail () Longfin Yellowtail Seriola rivoliana
 LC 
242 () Pampo-verdadeiro Trachinotus carolinus
243 () Pámpano Palometa Trachinotus falcatus
244 Trachinotus marginatus
245 Centrarchidae Rock Bass () Rock Bass Ambloplites rupestris
246 Black Bass () Lobina Black Bass Micropterus sp.
247 Chaetodontidae Threadfin Butterflyfish Chaetodon auriga
248 Oriental Butterflyfish () Peixe-borboleta Oriental Oriental Butterflyfish Chaetodon auripes
249 Foureye Butterflyfish () Foureye Butterflyfish Chaetodon capistratus
250 Blue-lined Butterflyfish () Blue-lined Butterflyfish Chaetodon fremblii
251 Racoon Butterflyfish () Racoon Butterflyfish Chaetodon lunula
252 Spotfin Butterflyfish () Peixe-borboleta-ocelado Spotfin Butterflyfish Chaetodon ocellatus
253 Four-spotted Butterflyfish () Four-spotted Butterflyfish Chaetodon quadrimaculatus
254 Reef Butterflyfish () Peixe-borboleta-de-recife Reef Butterflyfish Chaetodon sedentarius
255 Banded Butterflyfish () Peixe-borboleta Listrado Pez Mariposa Bandado Banded Butterflyfish Chaetodon striatus
256 Blacknosed Butterflyfish () Blacknosed Butterflyfish Johnrandallia nigrirostris
 LC 
257 Longsnout Butterflyfish () Peixe-borboleta-crioulo Longsnout Butterflyfish Prognathodes aculeatus
258 Cheilodactylidae Castañeta Nemadactylus bergi
259 Cichlidae Yellow Dwarf Cichlid () Ciclido Enano Yellow Dwarf Cichlid Apistogramma borelli
260 Corumba cichlid () Apistograma Corumba cichlid Apistogramma commbrae
261 () Oscar Astronotus crassipinnis
262 Tiger Oscar () Tigre Óscar Tiger Oscar Astronotus ocellatus
263 Chemeleon Cichlid () Chanchita Chemeleon Cichlid Australoheros facetus
264 () Australoheros tembe
265 () Cichlasoma dimerus
266 Castañeta Cichlasoma facetum
267 () Cichlasoma sanctifranciscense
268 () Cichlidae sp.
269 () Tilapia Pecho Rojo Coptodon rendalli
270 Pike Cichlid () Cabeza Amarga Pike Cichlid Crenicichla lepidota
271 () Cabeza Amarga Crenicichla scottii
272 () Cabeza Amarga Crenicichla semifasciata
273 () Crenicichla tapii
274 () Crenicichla tesay
275 () Cabeza Amarga Colorado Crenicichla vittata
276 () Cará-cartola Geophagus brasiliensis
277 () Geophagus iporangensis
278 Gymnogeophagus australis
279 () Gymnogeophagus balzanii
280 () Castañeta Chanchita Gymnogeophagus labiatus
281 () Gymnogeophagus meridionalis
282 () Laetacara dorsigera
283 Mayan Cichlid () Mojarra del Sureste Mayan Cichlid Mayaheros urophthalmus
284 Blue Tilapia () Tilápia-azul Tilapia Azul Blue Tilapia Oreochromis aureus
285 () Oreochromis mossambicus
286 Nile Tilapia () Tilápia-do-nilo Tilapia Del Nilo Nile Tilapia Oreochromis niloticus
287 () Tilapia Oreochromis sp.
288 Spotted Tilapia () Spotted Tilapia Pelmatolapia mariae
289 () Acará-bicudo Satanoperca jurupari
290 Tuba () Tuba Vieja Tuba Tomocichla tuba
291 () Mojarra Paleta Vieja melanurus
292 Cirrhitidae Marbled Hawkfish () Marbled Hawkfish Cirrhitus pinnulatus
293 Echeneidae Live Sharksucker () Live Sharksucker Echeneis naucrates
294 Ephippidae () Enxada Chaetodipterus faber
295 Epinephelidae Coney () Garoupa-vermelha Coney Cephalopholis fulva
296 Pacific Creole-fish () Sandía Pacific Creole-fish Paranthias colonus
 LC 
297 Creole-fish () Boquinha Creole-fish Paranthias furcifer
298 Gempylidae Thyrsites atun
299 Gerreidae () Eucinostomus melanopterus
300 Yellowfin Mojarra () Mojarra Trompetera Yellowfin Mojarra Gerres cinereus