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Estados Unidos

Répteis 26 - Lista Sistemática


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Última atualização: 03/10/2026 23:40:26

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Estados Unidos

Informações gerais

The United States is a country located in North America, bordered to the north by Canada and to the south by Mexico. Its territory encompasses a wide variety of ecosystems and environments, from oceanic coasts to mountains and deserts. The country´s geography is very diverse, with mountain ranges like the Rocky Mountains and the Appalachians, and plains like the Great Plains. The relief varies from the low and flat coasts of the east coast to the high mountains and deep valleys of the west.

The west coast of the country is bordered by the Pacific Ocean, while the east coast is bordered by the Atlantic Ocean. The Gulf of Mexico is located in the southeast of the country. The most important rivers in the country are the Mississippi, the Missouri, and the Rio Grande, which forms part of the border with Mexico. The climate in the United States varies from tropical in the south to polar in the north, with well-defined seasons in most of the country. The vegetation is also very varied, with coniferous forests in the north, deciduous forests in the east, and deserts in the west.

To access the United States, there are numerous international airports, especially in cities like New York, Los Angeles, and Miami. It is also possible to enter the country by land through the borders with Canada and Mexico, or by sea through designated ports of entry. Once inside the country, there are networks of highways and freeways that connect the main cities and regions. Public transportation is limited in some areas, so it is common to rent a car or use private transportation services. The roads and trails for observing nature are well-maintained in many national parks and protected areas, although it is important to obtain the necessary permits and respect the regulations and visiting hours.

In general, access to the natural areas of the United States is relatively easy, although it is important to plan ahead and obtain the necessary information about the weather conditions and permit requirements. The tourist infrastructure is well-developed in many areas, with accommodation and service options ranging from campsites to luxury hotels. However, it is essential to be aware of the restrictions and regulations that exist in some areas, especially in national parks and protected areas, to protect the environment and nature.

The best time to visit the United States depends on the region and climate, although in general, spring and autumn are the most pleasant seasons for observing nature. It is crucial to research and plan ahead to ensure that permit requirements are met and regulations and visiting hours are respected. The natural environment in the United States is very diverse and offers many opportunities to observe and enjoy the landscape and wildlife, from mountains and forests to deserts and coasts.



Compilação e publicação: EcoRegistros – 19/07/2026











  Orden Família Nome Português Nome Espanhol Nome Inglês Nome Científico Pertencente Registros Possibilidade de observação Estado de conservação Notas
1CrocodiliaAlligatoridaeAligátor-americanoAligátor AmericanoAmerican AlligatorAlligator mississippiensisNativo10VI
  
2SquamataAnguidaeLagarto-aligátor-do-sulLagarto Caimán del NorteSothern Alligator LizardElgaria multicarinataNão listado1III
  
3ColubridaeCobra-corredora-americanaCorredora NegraSouthern Black RacerColuber constrictorNão listado2III
  
4Cobra-d’água-bandeadaCulebra de Agua de la FloridaFlorida WatersnakeNerodia fasciataNão listado1III
  
5Cobra-d’água-do-norteCulebra de Agua ComúnNorthern Water SnakeNerodia sipedonNão listado1III
  
6DactyloidaeAnolis VerdeAnolis Verde del NoresteAmerican Green AnoleAnolis carolinensisNão listado1III
  
7IguanidaeIguana-de-cauda-espinhosa-pretaIguana RayadaSpiny Tailed IguanaCtenosaura similisNão listado2III
  
8Iguana VerdeIguana iguanaNativo3IV
  
9LeiocephalidaeLagarto-de-cauda-encaracolada-do-norteLagarto Rizado del NorteNorthern Curly-tailed LizardLeiocephalus carinatusNão listado2III
  
10PhrynosomatidaeLagarto-espinhoso-do-desertoLagarto Espinoso del DesiertoDesert Spiny LizardSceloporus magisterNão listado1III
  
11Lagarto-espinhoso-do-planaltoLagarto Espinoso de ArizonaPlateau Fence LizardSceloporus tristichusNão listado1III
  
12Lagarto-de-mancha-lateralLagartija de Costados MoteadosCommon Side-blotched LizardUta stansburianaNão listado1III
  
13PolychrotidaeAnolis-marromLagartija Parda CubanaBrown AnoleAnolis sagreiNativo8VI
  
14TeiidaeLagarto-chicote-tigre-ocidentalLagartija Tigre OccidentalWestern Tiger WhiptailAspidoscelis tigrisNão listado1III
  
15Lagarto-chicote-das-mesasLagartija Látigo VelozPlateau Striped WhiptailAspidoscelis veloxNão listado1III
  
16Lagarto-tigre-ocidentalLagartija Tigre OccidentalWestern Tiger WhiptailCnemidophorus tigrisNão listado1III
  
17ViperidaeCascavel-das-pradariasCascabel de las PraderasPrairie RattlesnakeCrotalus viridisNão listado1III
  
18TestudinesCheloniidaeTartaruga VerdeTortuga VerdeGreen TurtleChelonia mydasNão listado1III
  
19ChelydridaeTartaruga-mordedora-comumTortuga de Quijadas FuertesCommon Snapping TurtleChelydra serpentinaNão listado2III
  
20EmydidaeTartaruga-pintada-americanaTortuga Pintada NorteamericanaPainted TurtleChrysemys pictaNativo2III
  
21Tartaruga-de-barriga-vermelha-da-floridaTortuga de Vientre Rojo de FloridaFlorida Redbelly TurtlePseudemys nelsoniNão listado1III
  
22Cágado-da-península-da-FlóridaTortuga de Vientre Rojo de FloridaPeninsular CooterPseudemys peninsularisNativo2III
  
23Tartaruga-de-caixa-da-flóridaTortuga de Caja de la FloridaFlorida Box TurtleTerrapene carolinaNão listado1III
  
24Tartaruga-de-orelha-vermelhaTortuga De Orejas RojasRed-eared SliderTrachemys scriptaNão listado5V
  
25TestudinidaeTartaruga-gopherTortuga de la FloridaGopher TortoiseGopherus polyphemusNão listado1III
  
26TrionychidaeTartaruga-de-carapaça-mole-da-FlóridaTortuga de Caparazón Blanda de la FloridaFlorida Softshell TurtleApalone feroxNão listado2III
  
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