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Estados Unidos

Mamíferos 16 - Lista Sistemática


Quantidade de registros: 21

Última atualização: 03/10/2026 19:40:28

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Estados Unidos

Informações gerais

The United States is a country located in North America, bordered to the north by Canada and to the south by Mexico. Its territory encompasses a wide variety of ecosystems and environments, from oceanic coasts to mountains and deserts. The country´s geography is very diverse, with mountain ranges like the Rocky Mountains and the Appalachians, and plains like the Great Plains. The relief varies from the low and flat coasts of the east coast to the high mountains and deep valleys of the west.

The west coast of the country is bordered by the Pacific Ocean, while the east coast is bordered by the Atlantic Ocean. The Gulf of Mexico is located in the southeast of the country. The most important rivers in the country are the Mississippi, the Missouri, and the Rio Grande, which forms part of the border with Mexico. The climate in the United States varies from tropical in the south to polar in the north, with well-defined seasons in most of the country. The vegetation is also very varied, with coniferous forests in the north, deciduous forests in the east, and deserts in the west.

To access the United States, there are numerous international airports, especially in cities like New York, Los Angeles, and Miami. It is also possible to enter the country by land through the borders with Canada and Mexico, or by sea through designated ports of entry. Once inside the country, there are networks of highways and freeways that connect the main cities and regions. Public transportation is limited in some areas, so it is common to rent a car or use private transportation services. The roads and trails for observing nature are well-maintained in many national parks and protected areas, although it is important to obtain the necessary permits and respect the regulations and visiting hours.

In general, access to the natural areas of the United States is relatively easy, although it is important to plan ahead and obtain the necessary information about the weather conditions and permit requirements. The tourist infrastructure is well-developed in many areas, with accommodation and service options ranging from campsites to luxury hotels. However, it is essential to be aware of the restrictions and regulations that exist in some areas, especially in national parks and protected areas, to protect the environment and nature.

The best time to visit the United States depends on the region and climate, although in general, spring and autumn are the most pleasant seasons for observing nature. It is crucial to research and plan ahead to ensure that permit requirements are met and regulations and visiting hours are respected. The natural environment in the United States is very diverse and offers many opportunities to observe and enjoy the landscape and wildlife, from mountains and forests to deserts and coasts.



Compilação e publicação: EcoRegistros – 19/07/2026











  Orden Família Nome Português Nome Espanhol Nome Inglês Nome Científico Pertencente Estado de conservação Notas
1LagomorphaLeporidaeLebre-de-cauda-pretaLiebre Cola NegraBlack-tailed JackrabbitLepus californicusNão listado
 LC 
2Coelho-do-desertoConejo de AudubonDesert CottontailSylvilagus auduboniiNativo
 LC 
3RodentiaSciuridaeEsquilo-arborícola-de-abertArdilla de Orejas PinceladasAbert´s SquirrelSciurus abertiNão listado
 LC 
4Esquilo-cinzento-orientalArdilla de las CarolinasEastern Gray SquirrelSciurus carolinensisNativo
 LC 
5Esquilo-raposa-orientalArdilla Zorro OrientalEastern Fox SquirrelSciurus nigerNativo
 LC 
6Esquilo-terrestre-de-dorso-douradoArdilla de Manto DoradoCommon Golden-mantled Ground SquirrelCallospermophilus lateralisNão listado
 LC 
7Cão-da-pradaria-de-utahPerrito de las Praderas de UtahUtah Prairie DogCynomys parvidensNão listado
 EN 
8Esquilo-terrestre-malhadoArdilla Terrestre MoteadaCommon Rock SquirrelOtospermophilus variegatusNão listado
 LC 
9Esquilo-listrado-das-rochasArdilla Rayada de BarrancaCliff ChipmunkNeotamias dorsalisNão listado
 LC 
10Esquilo-listrado-do-coloradoArdilla Listada de Cuatro FranjasColorado ChipmunkNeotamias quadrivittatusNão listado
 LC 
11Esquilo-listrado-de-uintaArdilla Listada de UintaUinta ChipmunkNeotamias umbrinusNativo
 LC 
12ArtiodactylaAntilocapridaeAntilocapra-americanaAntílope AmericanoPronghornAntilocapra americanaNão listado
 LC 
13BovidaeCarneiro-selvagem-americanoMusmónBighorn SheepOvis canadensisNão listado
 LC 
14Bisão-americanoBisonte AmericanoAmerican BisonBos bisonNão listado
 NT 
15CervidaeVeado-mulaCiervo MuloMule DeerOdocoileus hemionusNão listado
 LC 
16Veado-de-cauda-brancaCiervo de Cola BlancaWhite-tailed DeerOdocoileus virginianusNativo
 LC 
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