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Estados Unidos

Aves 58 - Lista Sistemática


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Última atualização: 11/10/2026 15:40:25

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Estados Unidos

Informações gerais

The United States is a country located in North America, bordered to the north by Canada and to the south by Mexico. Its territory encompasses a wide variety of ecosystems and environments, from oceanic coasts to mountains and deserts. The country´s geography is very diverse, with mountain ranges like the Rocky Mountains and the Appalachians, and plains like the Great Plains. The relief varies from the low and flat coasts of the east coast to the high mountains and deep valleys of the west.

The west coast of the country is bordered by the Pacific Ocean, while the east coast is bordered by the Atlantic Ocean. The Gulf of Mexico is located in the southeast of the country. The most important rivers in the country are the Mississippi, the Missouri, and the Rio Grande, which forms part of the border with Mexico. The climate in the United States varies from tropical in the south to polar in the north, with well-defined seasons in most of the country. The vegetation is also very varied, with coniferous forests in the north, deciduous forests in the east, and deserts in the west.

To access the United States, there are numerous international airports, especially in cities like New York, Los Angeles, and Miami. It is also possible to enter the country by land through the borders with Canada and Mexico, or by sea through designated ports of entry. Once inside the country, there are networks of highways and freeways that connect the main cities and regions. Public transportation is limited in some areas, so it is common to rent a car or use private transportation services. The roads and trails for observing nature are well-maintained in many national parks and protected areas, although it is important to obtain the necessary permits and respect the regulations and visiting hours.

In general, access to the natural areas of the United States is relatively easy, although it is important to plan ahead and obtain the necessary information about the weather conditions and permit requirements. The tourist infrastructure is well-developed in many areas, with accommodation and service options ranging from campsites to luxury hotels. However, it is essential to be aware of the restrictions and regulations that exist in some areas, especially in national parks and protected areas, to protect the environment and nature.

The best time to visit the United States depends on the region and climate, although in general, spring and autumn are the most pleasant seasons for observing nature. It is crucial to research and plan ahead to ensure that permit requirements are met and regulations and visiting hours are respected. The natural environment in the United States is very diverse and offers many opportunities to observe and enjoy the landscape and wildlife, from mountains and forests to deserts and coasts.



Compilação e publicação: EcoRegistros – 19/07/2026











  Orden Família Nome Português Nome Espanhol Nome Inglês Nome Científico Pertencente Estado de conservação Notas
1AnseriformesAnatidaePato Cuchara BorealNorthern ShovelerSpatula clypeataNativo
 LC 
2Ánade RealMallardAnas platyrhynchosNativo
 LC 
3Cerceta ComúnGreen-winged TealAnas creccaNativo
 LC 
4PodicipediformesPodicipedidaeZampullín CuellinegroBlack-necked GrebePodiceps nigricollisNativo
 LC 
5CharadriiformesRecurvirostridaeAvoceta AmericanaAmerican AvocetRecurvirostra americanaNativo
 LC 
6CharadriidaeFraileKilldeerCharadrius vociferusNativo
 NT 
7ScolopacidaeMaçarico-marmóreoPicopando CaneloMarbled GodwitLimosa fedoaNativo
 VU 
8Maçarico-pintadoPlayerito ManchadoSpotted SandpiperActitis maculariusNativo
 LC 
9Maçarico-de-asa-brancaPlayero Ala BlancaWilletTringa semipalmataNativo
 LC 
10LaridaeGaviotín EleganteElegant TernThalasseus elegansNativo
 NT 
11Gaviota ArgénteaEuropean Herring GullLarus argentatusNativo
 LC 
12Gaviota CalifornianaCalifornia GullLarus californicusNativo
 LC 
13SuliformesPhalacrocoracidaeCormorán OrejudoDouble-crested CormorantNannopterum auritumNativo
 LC 
14PelecaniformesPelecanidaePelicano-pardoPelícano PardoBrown PelicanPelecanus occidentalisNativo
 LC 
15ArdeidaeGarça-branca-pequenaGarcita BlancaSnowy EgretEgretta thulaNativo
 LC 
16Garça-branca-grandeGarza BlancaGreat EgretArdea albaNativo
 LC 
17Garça-azul-grandeGarza CenizaGreat Blue HeronArdea herodiasNativo
 LC 
18CathartiformesCathartidaeUrubu-de-cabeça-vermelhaJote Cabeza ColoradaTurkey VultureCathartes auraNativo
 LC 
19AccipitriformesAccipitridaeAguilucho de HudsonNorthern HarrierCircus hudsoniusNativo
 LC 
20Águila CalvaBald EagleHaliaeetus leucocephalusNativo
 LC 
21Gavilán de Cola RojaRed-tailed HawkButeo jamaicensisNativo
 LC 
22PiciformesPicidaeCarpintero NorteñoNorthern FlickerColaptes auratusNativo
 LC 
23Carpintero de CarolinaRed-bellied WoodpeckerMelanerpes carolinusNativo
 LC 
24Pico PubescenteDowny WoodpeckerDryobates pubescensNativo
 LC 
25PasseriformesTyrannidaeMosquero FibíEastern PhoebeSayornis phoebeNativo
 LC 
26VireonidaeJuruviara-borealRed-eyed VireoVireo olivaceusNativo
 LC 
27CorvidaeArrendajo AzulBlue JayCyanocitta cristataNativo
 LC 
28Chara CopetonaSteller´s JayCyanocitta stelleriNativo
 LC 
29Cascanueces AmericanoClark´s NutcrackerNucifraga columbianaNativo
 LC 
30CuervoNorthern RavenCorvus coraxNativo
 LC 
31ParidaeHerrerillo BicolorTufted TitmouseBaeolophus bicolorNativo
 LC 
32Paro CejiblancoMountain ChickadeePoecile gambeliNativo
 LC 
33Carbonero de CarolinaCarolina ChickadeePoecile carolinensisNativo
 LC 
34HirundinidaeAndorinha-de-bandoGolondrina TijeritaBarn SwallowHirundo rusticaNativo
 LC 
35CerthiidaeAgateador AmericanoBrown CreeperCerthia americanaNativo
 LC 
36TroglodytidaeChivirín SaltarrocaRock WrenSalpinctes obsoletusNativo
 LC 
37MimidaeMaullador GrisGrey CatbirdDumetella carolinensisNativo
 LC 
38Cuitlacoche RojizoBrown ThrasherToxostoma rufumNativo
 LC 
39CinclidaeMirlo Acuático AmericanoAmerican DipperCinclus mexicanusNativo
 LC 
40TurdidaeAzulejo de las MontañasMountain BluebirdSialia currucoidesNativo
 LC 
41Zorzal PechirrojoAmerican RobinTurdus migratoriusNativo
 LC 
42FringillidaePinzón MexicanoHouse FinchHaemorhous mexicanusNativo
 LC 
43Carpodaco de CassinCassin´s FinchHaemorhous cassiniiNativo
 LC 
44Jilguero AliblancoLesser GoldfinchSpinus psaltriaNativo
 LC 
45PasserellidaeJunco PizarrosoDark-eyed JuncoJunco hyemalisNativo
 LC 
46Gorrión Corona BlancaGorrión CoroniblancoWhite-crowned SparrowZonotrichia leucophrysNativo
 LC 
47Gorrión Sabanero ComúnSavannah SparrowPasserculus sandwichensisNativo
 LC 
48Toquí CalifornianoCalifornia TowheeMelozone crissalisNativo
 LC 
49IcteridaePradero GorjeadorWestern MeadowlarkSturnella neglectaNativo
 LC 
50Tordo CabecicaféBrown-headed CowbirdMolothrus aterNativo
 LC 
51Tordo OjiclaroBrewer´s BlackbirdEuphagus cyanocephalusNativo
 LC 
52Zanate NorteñoCommon GrackleQuiscalus quisculaNativo
 NT 
53ParulidaeReinita CoroninaranjaOrange-crowned WarblerLeiothlypis celataNativo
 LC 
54Reinita de TolmieMacGillivray´s WarblerGeothlypis tolmieiNativo
 LC 
55Black-throated Blue WarblerSetophaga caerulescensNativo
 LC 
56Reinita CoronadaYellow-rumped WarblerSetophaga coronataNativo
 LC 
57CardinalidaeCardenal RojoNorthern CardinalCardinalis cardinalisNativo
 LC 
58Sanhaçu-escarlateFueguero MigratorioScarlet TanagerPiranga olivaceaNativo
 LC 
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