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Estados Unidos

Aves 67 - Lista Sistemática


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Última atualização: 04/10/2026 23:40:29

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Estados Unidos

Informações gerais

The United States is a country located in North America, bordered to the north by Canada and to the south by Mexico. Its territory encompasses a wide variety of ecosystems and environments, from oceanic coasts to mountains and deserts. The country´s geography is very diverse, with mountain ranges like the Rocky Mountains and the Appalachians, and plains like the Great Plains. The relief varies from the low and flat coasts of the east coast to the high mountains and deep valleys of the west.

The west coast of the country is bordered by the Pacific Ocean, while the east coast is bordered by the Atlantic Ocean. The Gulf of Mexico is located in the southeast of the country. The most important rivers in the country are the Mississippi, the Missouri, and the Rio Grande, which forms part of the border with Mexico. The climate in the United States varies from tropical in the south to polar in the north, with well-defined seasons in most of the country. The vegetation is also very varied, with coniferous forests in the north, deciduous forests in the east, and deserts in the west.

To access the United States, there are numerous international airports, especially in cities like New York, Los Angeles, and Miami. It is also possible to enter the country by land through the borders with Canada and Mexico, or by sea through designated ports of entry. Once inside the country, there are networks of highways and freeways that connect the main cities and regions. Public transportation is limited in some areas, so it is common to rent a car or use private transportation services. The roads and trails for observing nature are well-maintained in many national parks and protected areas, although it is important to obtain the necessary permits and respect the regulations and visiting hours.

In general, access to the natural areas of the United States is relatively easy, although it is important to plan ahead and obtain the necessary information about the weather conditions and permit requirements. The tourist infrastructure is well-developed in many areas, with accommodation and service options ranging from campsites to luxury hotels. However, it is essential to be aware of the restrictions and regulations that exist in some areas, especially in national parks and protected areas, to protect the environment and nature.

The best time to visit the United States depends on the region and climate, although in general, spring and autumn are the most pleasant seasons for observing nature. It is crucial to research and plan ahead to ensure that permit requirements are met and regulations and visiting hours are respected. The natural environment in the United States is very diverse and offers many opportunities to observe and enjoy the landscape and wildlife, from mountains and forests to deserts and coasts.



Compilação e publicação: EcoRegistros – 19/07/2026











  Orden Família Nome Português Nome Espanhol Nome Inglês Nome Científico Pertencente Estado de conservação Notas
1AnseriformesAnatidaePato Zambullidor GrandeRuddy DuckOxyura jamaicensisNativo
 LC 
2Barnacla CarinegraBrant GooseBranta berniclaNativo
 LC 
3Barnacla CanadienseCanada GooseBranta canadensisNativo
 LC 
4Pato arcoirisWood DuckAix sponsaNativo
 LC 
5Ganso-do-egitoGanso del NiloEgyptian GooseAlopochen aegyptiacaNativo
 LC 
6Pato Cola LargaLong-tailed DuckClangula hyemalisNativo
 VU 
7Harlequin DuckHistrionicus histrionicusNativo
 LC 
8Porrón CoronadoBuffleheadBucephala albeolaNativo
 LC 
9Porrón osculadoCommon GoldeneyeBucephala clangulaNativo
 LC 
10Serreta de CaperuzaHooded MerganserLophodytes cucullatusNativo
 LC 
11Mergo CopetónRed-breasted MerganserMergus serratorNativo
 LC 
12Serreta GrandeCommon MerganserMergus merganserNativo
 LC 
13Pato Cuchara BorealNorthern ShovelerSpatula clypeataNativo
 LC 
14Ánade RealMallardAnas platyrhynchosNativo
 LC 
15Pato Negro AmericanoAmerican Black DuckAnas rubripesNativo
 LC 
16Pato TexanoMottled DuckAnas fulvigulaNativo
 LC 
17PodicipediformesPodicipedidaeMergulhão-caçadorMacá Pico GruesoPied-billed GrebePodilymbus podicepsNativo
 LC 
18ColumbiformesColumbidaeRolinha-cinzentaRolitaCommon Ground DoveColumbina passerinaNativo
 LC 
19Paloma HuilotaMourning DoveZenaida macrouraNativo
 LC 
20Rola-de-coleiraTórtola TurcaEurasian Collared DoveStreptopelia decaoctoNativo
 LC 
21GruiformesRallidaeGalinha-d’águaPollona NegraCommon GallinuleGallinula galeataNativo
 LC 
22Focha AmericanaAmerican CootFulica americanaNativo
 LC 
23CharadriiformesCharadriidaeFraileKilldeerCharadrius vociferusNativo
 NT 
24ScolopacidaeMaçarico-grande-de-perna-amarelaPitotoy GrandeGreater YellowlegsTringa melanoleucaNativo
 NT 
25Maçarico-brancoPlayerito BlancoSanderlingCalidris albaNativo
 LC 
26LaridaeGaivota-de-bico-manchadoGaviota de DelawareRing-billed GullLarus delawarensisNativo
 LC 
27Gaviota CanaCommon GullLarus canusNativo
 LC 
28Gaviota ArgénteaEuropean Herring GullLarus argentatusNativo
 LC 
29Gaviota GroenlandesaIceland GullLarus glaucoidesNativo
 LC 
30GaviiformesGaviidaeRed-throated LoonGavia stellataNativo
 LC 
31CiconiiformesCiconiidaeCabeça-secaTuyuyúWood StorkMycteria americanaNativo
 LC 
32SuliformesPhalacrocoracidaeCormorán OrejudoDouble-crested CormorantNannopterum auritumNativo
 LC 
33PelecaniformesThreskiornithidaeÍbis-brancoIbis BlancoAmerican White IbisEudocimus albusNativo
 LC 
34Ibis CastañaGlossy IbisPlegadis falcinellusNativo
 LC 
35ArdeidaeGarça-azulGarza AzulLittle Blue HeronEgretta caeruleaNativo
 LC 
36Garça-tricolorGarceta TricolorTricolored HeronEgretta tricolorNativo
 LC 
37Garça-branca-grandeGarza BlancaGreat EgretArdea albaNativo
 LC 
38Garça-azul-grandeGarza CenizaGreat Blue HeronArdea herodiasNativo
 LC 
39StrigiformesStrigidaeBúho ChicoLong-eared OwlAsio otusNativo
 LC 
40CathartiformesCathartidaeUrubu-de-cabeça-vermelhaJote Cabeza ColoradaTurkey VultureCathartes auraNativo
 LC 
41AccipitriformesPandionidaeÁguia-pescadoraÁguila PescadoraOspreyPandion haliaetusNativo
 LC 
42AccipitridaeGavilán de CooperCooper´s HawkAstur cooperiiNativo
 LC 
43Águila CalvaBald EagleHaliaeetus leucocephalusNativo
 LC 
44Gavilán de Hombros RojosRed-shouldered HawkButeo lineatusNativo
 LC 
45Gavilán de Cola RojaRed-tailed HawkButeo jamaicensisNativo
 LC 
46CoraciiformesAlcedinidaeMartín Pescador NorteñoBelted KingfisherMegaceryle alcyonNativo
 LC 
47PiciformesPicidaeCarpintero de PasoYellow-bellied SapsuckerSphyrapicus variusNativo
 LC 
48Carpintero de CarolinaRed-bellied WoodpeckerMelanerpes carolinusNativo
 LC 
49Pico PubescenteDowny WoodpeckerDryobates pubescensNativo
 LC 
50FalconiformesFalconidaeQuiriquiriHalconcito ColoradoAmerican KestrelFalco sparveriusNativo
 LC 
51PasseriformesCorvidaeCuervo AmericanoAmerican CrowCorvus brachyrhynchosNativo
 LC 
52ParidaeHerrerillo BicolorTufted TitmouseBaeolophus bicolorNativo
 LC 
53Carbonero CabecinegroBlack-capped ChickadeePoecile atricapillusNativo
 LC 
54HirundinidaeAndorinha-azulGolondrina PurpúreaPurple MartinProgne subisNativo
 LC 
55SittidaeSita Pecho BlancoWhite-breasted NuthatchSitta carolinensisNativo
 LC 
56MimidaeSinsonte ComúnNorthern MockingbirdMimus polyglottosNativo
 LC 
57TurdidaeZorzal PechirrojoAmerican RobinTurdus migratoriusNativo
 LC 
58PasseridaePardalGorrión ComúnHouse SparrowPasser domesticusExótico
  
59FringillidaePinzón MexicanoHouse FinchHaemorhous mexicanusNativo
 LC 
60Jilguero CanarioAmerican GoldfinchSpinus tristisNativo
 LC 
61PasserellidaeJunco PizarrosoDark-eyed JuncoJunco hyemalisNativo
 LC 
62Gorrión Garganta BlancaWhite-throated SparrowZonotrichia albicollisNativo
 LC 
63IcteridaeTordo SargentoRed-winged BlackbirdAgelaius phoeniceusNativo
 LC 
64Zanate NorteñoCommon GrackleQuiscalus quisculaNativo
 NT 
65Zanate MarismeñoBoat-tailed GrackleQuiscalus majorNativo
 LC 
66ParulidaeReinita CoronicastañaPalm WarblerSetophaga palmarumNativo
 LC 
67Reinita CoronadaYellow-rumped WarblerSetophaga coronataNativo
 LC 
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