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Estados Unidos

Aves 36 - Lista Sistemática


Quantidade de registros: 42

Última atualização: 11/10/2026 15:40:25

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Estados Unidos

Informações gerais

The United States is a country located in North America, bordered to the north by Canada and to the south by Mexico. Its territory encompasses a wide variety of ecosystems and environments, from oceanic coasts to mountains and deserts. The country´s geography is very diverse, with mountain ranges like the Rocky Mountains and the Appalachians, and plains like the Great Plains. The relief varies from the low and flat coasts of the east coast to the high mountains and deep valleys of the west.

The west coast of the country is bordered by the Pacific Ocean, while the east coast is bordered by the Atlantic Ocean. The Gulf of Mexico is located in the southeast of the country. The most important rivers in the country are the Mississippi, the Missouri, and the Rio Grande, which forms part of the border with Mexico. The climate in the United States varies from tropical in the south to polar in the north, with well-defined seasons in most of the country. The vegetation is also very varied, with coniferous forests in the north, deciduous forests in the east, and deserts in the west.

To access the United States, there are numerous international airports, especially in cities like New York, Los Angeles, and Miami. It is also possible to enter the country by land through the borders with Canada and Mexico, or by sea through designated ports of entry. Once inside the country, there are networks of highways and freeways that connect the main cities and regions. Public transportation is limited in some areas, so it is common to rent a car or use private transportation services. The roads and trails for observing nature are well-maintained in many national parks and protected areas, although it is important to obtain the necessary permits and respect the regulations and visiting hours.

In general, access to the natural areas of the United States is relatively easy, although it is important to plan ahead and obtain the necessary information about the weather conditions and permit requirements. The tourist infrastructure is well-developed in many areas, with accommodation and service options ranging from campsites to luxury hotels. However, it is essential to be aware of the restrictions and regulations that exist in some areas, especially in national parks and protected areas, to protect the environment and nature.

The best time to visit the United States depends on the region and climate, although in general, spring and autumn are the most pleasant seasons for observing nature. It is crucial to research and plan ahead to ensure that permit requirements are met and regulations and visiting hours are respected. The natural environment in the United States is very diverse and offers many opportunities to observe and enjoy the landscape and wildlife, from mountains and forests to deserts and coasts.



Compilação e publicação: EcoRegistros – 19/07/2026











  Orden Família Nome Português Nome Espanhol Nome Inglês Nome Científico Pertencente Estado de conservação Notas
1AnseriformesAnatidaePato Zambullidor GrandeRuddy DuckOxyura jamaicensisNativo
 LC 
2ArrabioAnade RabudoNorthern PintailAnas acutaNativo
 LC 
3PodicipediformesPodicipedidaeZampullín CuellirrojoHorned GrebePodiceps auritusNativo
 VU 
4Achichilique ComúnWestern GrebeAechmophorus occidentalisNativo
 LC 
5ColumbiformesColumbidaeRola-de-coleiraTórtola TurcaEurasian Collared DoveStreptopelia decaoctoNativo
 LC 
6Pombo-domésticoPaloma DomésticaRock DoveColumba liviaExótico
 LC 
7GruiformesRallidaeFocha AmericanaAmerican CootFulica americanaNativo
 LC 
8CharadriiformesScolopacidaeMaçarico-de-asa-brancaPlayero Ala BlancaWilletTringa semipalmataNativo
 LC 
9Maçarico-grande-de-perna-amarelaPitotoy GrandeGreater YellowlegsTringa melanoleucaNativo
 NT 
10Maçarico-brancoPlayerito BlancoSanderlingCalidris albaNativo
 LC 
11LaridaeTrinta-réis-miúdoGaviotín Chico BorealLeast TernSternula antillarumNativo
 LC 
12Trinta-réis-realGaviotín RealRoyal TernThalasseus maximusNativo
 LC 
13Gaivota-alegreGaviota Reidora AmericanaLaughing GullLeucophaeus atricillaNativo
 LC 
14Gaviota MexicanaHeermann´s GullLarus heermanniNativo
 NT 
15Gaivota-de-bico-manchadoGaviota de DelawareRing-billed GullLarus delawarensisNativo
 LC 
16Gaviota CanaCommon GullLarus canusNativo
 LC 
17Gaviota CalifornianaCalifornia GullLarus californicusNativo
 LC 
18SuliformesPhalacrocoracidaeCormorán OrejudoDouble-crested CormorantNannopterum auritumNativo
 LC 
19PelecaniformesPelecanidaePelicano-pardoPelícano PardoBrown PelicanPelecanus occidentalisNativo
 LC 
20ArdeidaeGarça-branca-pequenaGarcita BlancaSnowy EgretEgretta thulaNativo
 LC 
21Garça-branca-grandeGarza BlancaGreat EgretArdea albaNativo
 LC 
22Garça-azul-grandeGarza CenizaGreat Blue HeronArdea herodiasNativo
 LC 
23ApodiformesTrochilidaeColibrí de AnaAnna´s HummingbirdCalypte annaNativo
 LC 
24AccipitriformesPandionidaeÁguia-pescadoraÁguila PescadoraOspreyPandion haliaetusNativo
 LC 
25AccipitridaeGavião-tesouraMilano TijeretaSwallow-tailed KiteElanoides forficatusNativo
 LC 
26Gavilán de CooperCooper´s HawkAstur cooperiiNativo
 LC 
27PasseriformesTyrannidaeViudita de RíoBlack PhoebeSayornis nigricansNativo
 LC 
28VireonidaeHutton´s VireoVireo huttoniNativo
 LC 
29CorvidaeCuervo AmericanoAmerican CrowCorvus brachyrhynchosNativo
 LC 
30AegithalidaeMito de ArbustosAmerican BushtitPsaltriparus minimusNativo
 LC 
31PasseridaePardalGorrión ComúnHouse SparrowPasser domesticusExótico
  
32FringillidaeCarpodaco PurpúreoPurple FinchHaemorhous purpureusNativo
 LC 
33PasserellidaeGorrión Corona BlancaGorrión CoroniblancoWhite-crowned SparrowZonotrichia leucophrysNativo
 LC 
34IcteridaeTordo OjiclaroBrewer´s BlackbirdEuphagus cyanocephalusNativo
 LC 
35Zanate NorteñoCommon GrackleQuiscalus quisculaNativo
 NT 
36Zanate MarismeñoBoat-tailed GrackleQuiscalus majorNativo
 LC 
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