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Tanzania

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Number of records: 34

Last update: 27/09/2026 23:40:27

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Tanzania

General Information

Tanzania is a country located in East Africa, bordered by Kenya and Uganda to the north, Rwanda, Burundi, and the Democratic Republic of the Congo to the west, Zambia, Malawi, and Mozambique to the south, and the Indian Ocean to the east. The geography of Tanzania is diverse, with a range of ecosystems and environments, from mountains to plains and coastlines. The country has a large number of national parks and wildlife reserves, making it a popular destination for nature observation.

Tanzania´s geographical location makes it an ideal place for nature observation, as it has a wide range of ecosystems, including tropical forests, savannas, mountains, and wetlands. The country is also home to many rivers and lakes, including Lake Victoria, Lake Tanganyika, and the Rufiji River, which provide habitat for a wide range of wildlife. The coast of Tanzania is also known for its coral reefs and marine biodiversity.

To access Tanzania, visitors can arrive through several international airports, including Julius Nyerere International Airport in Dar es Salaam and Kilimanjaro International Airport in Arusha. From there, domestic flights or buses can be taken to reach different parts of the country. It is also possible to enter Tanzania by road from neighboring countries. Once in the country, visitors can move around by car, bus, or taxi, and it is also possible to rent vehicles or hire guides to explore the country.

The tourist infrastructure in Tanzania is well-developed, with a wide range of accommodation options and services available, from basic campsites to luxury lodges. Visitors can also find a variety of restaurants and shops that offer local food and supplies. However, it is essential to note that infrastructure can be limited in some rural areas, so it is recommended to plan ahead and hire guides or tours to explore the country.

Regarding permits and regulations, visitors must obtain a visa to enter the country, and special permits are also required to visit some of the national parks and wildlife reserves. It is crucial to respect local regulations and norms to protect wildlife and the environment. Visitors should also be aware of the weather conditions, which vary depending on the region and time of year, and take necessary precautions to protect themselves from the sun, rain, and other weather factors.

The best time to visit Tanzania depends on the region and the activity you want to do. The dry season, from June to October, is the best time for wildlife observation, while the rainy season, from November to May, is better for birdwatching and flora observation. It is essential to research and plan ahead to ensure that you can access the desired areas and enjoy the planned activities.

In general, Tanzania is an ideal destination for nature observation, with its diverse ecosystems, wildlife, and natural landscapes. With proper planning and preparation, visitors can have an unforgettable experience in this African country.



Compilation and publication: EcoRegistros – 22/07/2026











  Order Family English Common Name Spanish Common Name Portuguese Common Name Scientific Name Belonging Conservation status Notes
1AnseriformesAnatidaeEgyptian GooseGanso del NiloGanso-do-egitoAlopochen aegyptiacaNative
 LC 
2Knob-billed DuckPato Crestudo AfricanoSarkidiornis melanotosNative
 LC 
3GalliformesNumididaeHelmeted GuineafowlPintada ComúnNumida meleagrisNative
 LC 
4OtidiformesOtididaeKori BustardAvutarda KoriArdeotis koriNative
 NT 
5GruiformesGruidaeGrey Crowned CraneGrulla Coronada CuelligrísBalearica regulorumNative
 EN 
6CharadriiformesCharadriidaeBlacksmith LapwingAvefría ArmadaVanellus armatusNative
 LC 
7JacanidaeAfrican JacanaJacana AfricanaActophilornis africanusNative
 LC 
8CiconiiformesCiconiidaeAbdim´s StorkCigüeña de AbdimCiconia abdimiiNative
 LC 
9SuliformesPhalacrocoracidaeReed CormorantCormorán AfricanoMicrocarbo africanusNative
 LC 
10Great CormorantCormorán GrandePhalacrocorax carboNative
 LC 
11PelecaniformesThreskiornithidaeAfrican Sacred IbisIbis SagradoThreskiornis aethiopicusNative
 LC 
12PelecanidaeGreat White PelicanPelícano AfricanoPelecanus onocrotalusNative
 LC 
13ArdeidaeSquacco HeronGarcilla CangrejeraGarça-caranguejeiraArdeola ralloidesNative
 LC 
14Western Cattle EgretGarcita BueyeraGarça-vaqueiraArdea ibisNative
 LC 
15Black-headed HeronGarza CabecinegraArdea melanocephalaNative
 LC 
16AccipitriformesAccipitridaeLappet-faced VultureBuitre OrejudoTorgos tracheliotosNative
 EN 
17Rüppell´s VultureBuitre MoteadoGyps rueppelliNative
 CR 
18Augur BuzzardBusardo Augur OrientalButeo augurNative
 LC 
19BucerotiformesUpupidaeCommon HoopoeAbubillaUpupa epopsNative
 LC 
20CoraciiformesMeropidaeLittle Bee-eaterAbejaruco ChicoMerops pusillusNative
 LC 
21AlcedinidaeMalachite KingfisherMartín Pescador MalaquitaCorythornis cristatusNative
 LC 
22Giant KingfisherMartín Gigante AfricanoMegaceryle maximaNative
 LC 
23PasseriformesSturnidaeSuperb StarlingStarling MagníficoLamprotornis superbusNative
 LC 
24NectariniidaeCollared SunbirdSuimanga AcollaradoHedydipna collarisNative
 LC 
25PloceidaeThick-billed WeaverTejedor de Pico GruesoAmblyospiza albifronsNative
 LC 
26Rufous-tailed WeaverTejedor ColirrojoHisturgops ruficaudaNative
 LC 
27Baglafecht WeaverTejedor BaglafechtPloceus baglafechtNative
 LC 
28Fan-tailed WidowbirdObispo de AbanicoEuplectes axillarisNative
 LC 
29ViduidaePin-tailed WhydahViuda ColicintaVidua macrouraNative
 LC 
30Purple IndigobirdViuda OscuraVidua purpurascensNative
 LC 
31EstrildidaeBlack-and-white MannikinCapuchino BicolorSpermestes bicolorNative
 LC 
32MotacillidaeWestern Yellow WagtailLavandera BoyeraMotacilla flavaNative
 LC 
33Plain-backed PipitBisbita LisoAnthus leucophrysNative
 LC 
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