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Flag of Uruguay Uruguay

Results 103 - Systematic Listing

(97 speciess + 6 forms with special treatment that are not considered at the species level)

Number of records: 119

Last update: 27/09/2026 23:40:27

User: Paulina Cerruti Remove this filter

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Uruguay

General Information

Uruguay is located in the southeastern part of South America, bordering Brazil to the north and northeast, the Atlantic Ocean to the east, the Río de la Plata to the south, and Argentina to the west. Its territory covers an area of approximately 176,215 square kilometers, with an Atlantic coastline of about 680 kilometers in length. The geography of Uruguay is characterized by being mostly flat, with some hills and mountains in the north and center of the country. The highest region is the cuchilla de Haedo, which reaches a maximum height of about 500 meters above sea level. The Uruguayan relief is also influenced by the presence of numerous streams and rivers, such as the Uruguay River, the Negro River, and the Río de la Plata, which play an important role in shaping the landscape and wildlife.

The vegetation in Uruguay is varied, with grasslands, forests, and hills covering much of the territory. The Atlantic coast features a strip of dunes and sandy beaches, while the interior of the country is characterized by a mixture of pastures and forests. The Uruguayan climate is temperate, with warm and humid summers, and cool and dry winters. The average annual temperature is around 17 degrees Celsius, with an average annual precipitation of about 1,200 millimeters. The best time to make nature observations in Uruguay is during the spring and autumn, when the weather is more pleasant and wildlife is more active.

To access Uruguay, there are several international airports, such as Carrasco International Airport, located near the capital, Montevideo. It is also possible to enter the country by land, through border crossings with Brazil and Argentina, or by sea, through the ports of Montevideo and Colonia del Sacramento. Once inside the country, it is possible to move around by car, bus, or taxi, as the road network is quite extensive and well-maintained. It is also possible to walk or cycle along rural roads and trails, which allows for a greater connection with nature and the environment.

In terms of infrastructure and services, Uruguay has a network of hotels, hostels, and campsites that offer accommodation for all tastes and budgets. It is also possible to find restaurants and eateries that serve a variety of traditional Uruguayan dishes, such as the chivito and fried torta. In the most touristy areas, such as Punta del Este and Colonia del Sacramento, there are shops, supermarkets, and tourist services, such as travel agencies and car rental companies. However, in more rural areas, services may be more limited, so it is recommended to plan ahead and bring provisions and equipment.

In general, Uruguay is a safe and welcoming country for visitors, with a friendly and hospitable population. However, it is essential to take the usual precautions to protect personal safety and the environment, such as respecting local norms and regulations, not disturbing wildlife, and not polluting the environment. With a little planning and preparation, Uruguay can be an ideal destination for those looking to connect with nature and enjoy the beauty and tranquility of the Uruguayan countryside.



Compilation and publication: EcoRegistros – 21/07/2026











  Order Family English Common Name Spanish Common Name Portuguese Common Name Scientific Name Belonging Conservation status Notes
1OpilionesGonyleptidaePachyloides thorelliiNot listed
  
2AraneaeActinopodidaeSouth American Trapdoor SpiderAraña TramperaCaranguejeira De AlçapãoActinopus sp.Native
  
3AraneidaeAraña del LimoneroAraneus lathyrinusNative
  
4Parawixia undulataNot listed
  
5LycosidaeDiapontia uruguayensisNot listed
  
6TheridiidaeParasteatoda tepidariorumNative
  
7ScorpionesButhidaeTityus uruguayensisNative
  
8DermapteraLabiduridaeRed EarwigTijereta CosteraLabidura ripariaNative
  
9MantodeaCoptopterygidaeSmall-winged Gay´s MantisMantis de Alas Cortas de GayLouva-a-deus de Asas Curtas de GayCoptopteryx gayiNative
  
10ColeopteraCerambycidaeChrysoprasis aurigenaNative
  
11PhengodidaeRailroad WormGusano del FerrocarrilPhrixothrix sp.Not listed
  
12StaphylinidaePlatydracus scabrosusNative
  
13LepidopteraMegalopygidaeBicho CabeludoMegalopyge urensNative
  
14NymphalidaeSymaAlmirante MenorAdelpha symaNative
  
15Ochenta ChicaDiaethria candrenaNative
  
16Gulf FritillaryEspejitosBorboleta espelhinhoDione vanillaeNative
  
17Laurentia EmperorZafiro ComúnMal-casadosDoxocopa laurentiaNative
  
18BatarazaOrtilia ithraNative
  
19PapilionidaeBroad-banded SwallowtailLimonera ChicaPapilio astyalusNative
  
20PsychidaeBicho CanastoOiketicus platensisNot listed
  
21SaturniidaeMariposa Grande de OjitosAutomeris coresusNative
  
22Automeris naranjaNative
  
23HemipteraPyrrhocoridaeChinche TricolorDysdercus albofasciatusNative
  
24ReduviidaeZelurus femoralisNative
  
25RhopalidaeJadera sp.Not listed
  
26DipteraCalliphoridaeChrysomya megacephalaNative
  
27SyrphidaePalpada sp.Native
  
28HymenopteraApidaeBombus sp.Not listed
  
29FormicidaeHormiga TigreDinoponera grandisNot listed
  
30HalictidaeSweat BeeAbeja del SudorAugochlora sp.Native
  
31SphecidaeMud-dauber WaspAvispa AlfareraSceliphron asiaticumNot listed
  
32VespidaePaper WaspAvispa CartoneraMischocyttarus drewseniNot listed
  
33MesogastropodaAmpullariidaeApple SnailAmpulariaPomacea canaliculataNative
  
34AnuraBufonidaeArgentine ToadSapo ComúnSapo-cururu-argentinoRhinella arenarumNative
  
35Bella Vista ToadSapito CavadorRhinella dorbignyiNative
  
36HylidaeWhite-banded Tree-frogRanita del ZarzalBoana pulchellaNative
  
37LeptodactylidaeRanita RayadaLeptodactylus gracilisNative
  
38Creole FrogRana CriollaLeptodactylus luctatorNative
  
39Ranita GatoPhysalaemus gracilisNative
  
40MicrohylidaeRana PingüinoElachistocleis bicolorNative
  
41OdontophrynidaeEscuercito ComúnOdontophrynus asperNative
  
42SquamataColubridaeBrazilian Green Racer Culebra VerdePhilodryas aestivaNative
  
43TeiidaeWhite-and-black Tegu LizardLagarto OveroTeiú-giganteSalvator merianaeNative
  
44TinamiformesTinamidaeRed-winged TinamouColoradaPerdizRhynchotus rufescensNative
 LC 
45AnseriformesAnatidaeRed ShovelerPato CucharaMarreca-colhereiraSpatula plataleaNative
 LC 
46Yellow-billed TealPato BarcinoMarreca-pardinhaAnas flavirostrisNative
 LC 
47GalliformesCracidaeDusky-legged GuanPava de Monte ComúnJacuguaçuPenelope obscuraNative
 LC 
48PodicipediformesPodicipedidaeGreat GrebeMacá GrandeMergulhao-grande o choronaPodiceps majorNative
 LC 
49ColumbiformesColumbidaeEared DoveTorcaza ComúnAvoanteZenaida auriculataNative
 LC 
50Picazuro PigeonPaloma PicazuróPomba-asa-brancaPatagioenas picazuroNative
 LC 
51GruiformesAramidaeLimpkinCarauCarãoAramus guaraunaNative
 LC 
52RallidaePlumbeous RailGallineta ComúnSaracura-do-banhadoPardirallus sanguinolentusNative
  
53Giant Wood RailIpacaáSaracuruçuAramides ypecahaNative
 LC 
54Common GallinulePollona NegraGalinha-d’águaGallinula galeataNative
 LC 
55Red-gartered CootGallareta Ligas RojasCarqueja-de-bico-manchadoFulica armillataNative
 LC 
56White-winged CootGallareta ChicaCarqueja-de-bico-amareloFulica leucopteraNative
 LC 
57CharadriiformesCharadriidaeSouthern LapwingTero ComúnQuero-queroVanellus chilensisNative
 LC 
58JacanidaeWattled JacanaJacanaJaçanãJacana jacanaNative
 LC 
59LaridaeBrown-hooded GullGaviota Capucho CaféGaivota-maria-velhaChroicocephalus maculipennisNative
 LC 
60Kelp GullGaviota CocineraGaivotãoLarus dominicanusNative
 LC 
61SuliformesPhalacrocoracidaeNeotropic CormorantBiguáBiguáNannopterum brasilianumNative
 LC 
62PelecaniformesArdeidaeSnowy EgretGarcita BlancaGarça-branca-pequenaEgretta thulaNative
 LC 
63Great EgretGarza BlancaGarça-branca-grandeArdea albaNative
 LC 
64ApodiformesTrochilidaeGlittering-bellied EmeraldPicaflor ComúnBesourinho-de-bico-vermelhoChlorostilbon lucidusNative
 LC 
65White-throated HummingbirdPicaflor Garganta BlancaBeija-flor-de-papo-brancoLeucochloris albicollisNative
 LC 
66Gilded SapphirePicaflor BronceadoBeija-flor-douradoHylocharis chrysuraNative
 LC 
67AccipitriformesAccipitridaeRoadside HawkTaguató ComúnGavião-carijóRupornis magnirostrisNative
 LC 
68Harris´s HawkGavilán MixtoGavião-asa-de-telhaParabuteo unicinctusNative
 LC 
69CoraciiformesAlcedinidaeGreen KingfisherMartín Pescador ChicoMartim-pescador-pequenoChloroceryle americanaNative
 LC 
70PiciformesPicidaeCampo FlickerCarpintero CampestrePica-pau-do-campoColaptes campestrisNative
 LC 
71FalconiformesFalconidaeChimango CaracaraChimangoChimangoDaptrius chimangoNative
 LC 
72American KestrelHalconcito ColoradoQuiriquiriFalco sparveriusNative
 LC 
73PsittaciformesPsittacidaeMonk ParakeetCotorraCaturritaMyiopsitta monachusNative
 LC 
74PasseriformesTyrannidaeSmall-billed ElaeniaFiofío Pico CortoGuaracava-de-bico-curtoElaenia parvirostrisNative
 LC 
75White-crested TyrannuletPiojito ComúnAlegrinhoSerpophaga subcristataNative
 LC 
76Great KiskadeeBenteveo ComúnBem-te-viPitangus sulphuratusNative
 LC 
77Fork-tailed FlycatcherTijeretaTesourinhaTyrannus savanaNative
 LC 
78Tropical KingbirdSuirirí RealSuiririTyrannus melancholicusNative
 LC 
79Vermilion FlycatcherChurrinchePríncipePyrocephalus rubinusNative
 LC 
80White MonjitaMonjita BlancaNoivinhaXolmis iruperoNative
 LC 
81Grey MonjitaMonjita GrisPrimaveraNengetus cinereusNative
 LC 
82FurnariidaeWren-like RushbirdJunqueroBate-bicoPhleocryptes melanopsNative
 LC 
83Rufous HorneroHorneroJoão-de-barroFurnarius rufusNative
 LC 
84VireonidaeRufous-browed PeppershrikeJuan ChiviroPitiguariCyclarhis gujanensisNative
 LC 
85TroglodytidaeSouthern House WrenRatona ComúnCorruiraTroglodytes musculusNative
 LC 
86TurdidaeRufous-bellied ThrushZorzal ColoradoSabiá-laranjeiraTurdus rufiventrisNative
 LC 
87FringillidaeEuropean GreenfinchVerderónVerdelhãoChloris chlorisNative
 LC 
88Hooded SiskinCabecitanegra ComúnPintassilgoSpinus magellanicusNative
 LC 
89IcteridaeVariable OrioleBoyeritoEncontroIcterus pyrrhopterusNative
 LC 
90Screaming CowbirdTordo Pico CortoVira-bosta-picumãMolothrus rufoaxillarisNative
 LC 
91Greyish BaywingTordo MúsicoAsa-de-telhaAgelaioides badiusNative
 LC 
92ParulidaeSouthern YellowthroatArañero Cara NegraPia-cobraGeothlypis velataNative
 LC 
93CardinalidaeHepatic TanagerFueguero ComúnSanhaçu-de-fogoPiranga flavaNative
 LC 
94ThraupidaeSaffron FinchJilguero DoradoCanário-da-terra-verdadeiroSicalis flaveolaNative
 LC 
95Long-tailed Reed FinchCachilo CanelaTico-tico-do-banhadoDonacospiza albifronsNative
 LC 
96Pampa FinchVerdónSabiá-do-banhadoEmbernagra platensisNative
 LC 
97Black-and-rufous Warbling FinchSietevestidos ComúnQuem-te-vestiuPoospiza nigrorufaNative
 LC 
98Blue-and-yellow TanagerNaranjeroSanhaçu-papa-laranjaRauenia bonariensisNative
 LC 
99Grassland Yellow FinchMistoTipioSicalis luteolaNative
 LC 
100Diademed TanagerFrutero AzulSanhaçu-fradeStephanophorus diadematusNative
 LC 
101Sayaca TanagerCelestino ComúnSanhaço-cinzentoThraupis sayacaNative
 LC 
102DidelphimorphiaDidelphidaeOrange-sided OpossumColicorto PampeanoMonodelphis dimidiataNot listed
 LC 
103RodentiaCaviidaeBrazilian Guinea PigCuis GrandeCavia apereaNative
 LC 
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