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Flag of Uruguay Uruguay

Mammals 23 - Systematic Listing


Number of records: 23

Last update: 05/10/2026 11:40:18

User: Julio Cesar Castillo Yazauskas Remove this filter

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Uruguay

General Information

Uruguay is located in the southeastern part of South America, bordering Brazil to the north and northeast, the Atlantic Ocean to the east, the Río de la Plata to the south, and Argentina to the west. Its territory covers an area of approximately 176,215 square kilometers, with an Atlantic coastline of about 680 kilometers in length. The geography of Uruguay is characterized by being mostly flat, with some hills and mountains in the north and center of the country. The highest region is the cuchilla de Haedo, which reaches a maximum height of about 500 meters above sea level. The Uruguayan relief is also influenced by the presence of numerous streams and rivers, such as the Uruguay River, the Negro River, and the Río de la Plata, which play an important role in shaping the landscape and wildlife.

The vegetation in Uruguay is varied, with grasslands, forests, and hills covering much of the territory. The Atlantic coast features a strip of dunes and sandy beaches, while the interior of the country is characterized by a mixture of pastures and forests. The Uruguayan climate is temperate, with warm and humid summers, and cool and dry winters. The average annual temperature is around 17 degrees Celsius, with an average annual precipitation of about 1,200 millimeters. The best time to make nature observations in Uruguay is during the spring and autumn, when the weather is more pleasant and wildlife is more active.

To access Uruguay, there are several international airports, such as Carrasco International Airport, located near the capital, Montevideo. It is also possible to enter the country by land, through border crossings with Brazil and Argentina, or by sea, through the ports of Montevideo and Colonia del Sacramento. Once inside the country, it is possible to move around by car, bus, or taxi, as the road network is quite extensive and well-maintained. It is also possible to walk or cycle along rural roads and trails, which allows for a greater connection with nature and the environment.

In terms of infrastructure and services, Uruguay has a network of hotels, hostels, and campsites that offer accommodation for all tastes and budgets. It is also possible to find restaurants and eateries that serve a variety of traditional Uruguayan dishes, such as the chivito and fried torta. In the most touristy areas, such as Punta del Este and Colonia del Sacramento, there are shops, supermarkets, and tourist services, such as travel agencies and car rental companies. However, in more rural areas, services may be more limited, so it is recommended to plan ahead and bring provisions and equipment.

In general, Uruguay is a safe and welcoming country for visitors, with a friendly and hospitable population. However, it is essential to take the usual precautions to protect personal safety and the environment, such as respecting local norms and regulations, not disturbing wildlife, and not polluting the environment. With a little planning and preparation, Uruguay can be an ideal destination for those looking to connect with nature and enjoy the beauty and tranquility of the Uruguayan countryside.



Compilation and publication: EcoRegistros – 21/07/2026











  Order Family English Common Name Spanish Common Name Portuguese Common Name Scientific Name Belonging Conservation status Notes
1DidelphimorphiaDidelphidaeBrazilian White-eared OpossumComadreja OveraGambá-de-orelha-brancaDidelphis albiventrisNative
 LC 
2CingulataDasypodidaeSouthern Long-nosed ArmadilloMulita PampeanaTatu-mulitaDasypus hybridusNative
  
3LagomorphaLeporidaeEuropean HareLiebre EuropeaLebre-comumLepus europaeusExotic
 LC 
4RodentiaCaviidaeBrazilian Guinea PigCuis GrandeCavia apereaNative
 LC 
5Greater CapybaraCarpinchoCapivaraHydrochoerus hydrochaerisNative
 LC 
6CtenomyidaePearson´s Tuco-tucoTucu Tucu de PearsonTuco TucoCtenomys pearsoniNative
 NT 
7EchimyidaeCoypuCoipoRatão-do-banhadoMyocastor coypusNative
 LC 
8CricetidaeYellow Pygmy Rice RatColilargo MenorOligoryzomys flavescensNative
 LC 
9ChiropteraPhyllostomidaeCommon Vampire BatVampiro de AzaraDesmodus rotundusNot listed
 LC 
10CarnivoraMephitidaeMolina´s Hog-nosed SkunkZorrinoConepatus chingaNative
 LC 
11MustelidaeLesser GrisonHurón MenorFurão-pequenoGalictis cujaNative
 LC 
12Neotropical OtterLobito de RíoLontra longicaudisNative
 NT 
13ProcyonidaeSouth American CoatiCoatíQuatiNasua nasuaNative
 LC 
14OtariidaeAntarctic Fur SealLobo Marino de dos Pelos AntárticoArctocephalus gazellaNative
 LC 
15Subantarctic Fur SealLobo Marino de Dos Pelos SubantárticoArctocephalus tropicalisNative
 LC 
16South American Sea LionLobo Marino de Un PeloLeão-marinho-da-patagôniaOtaria flavescensNative
 LC 
17PhocidaeSouthern Elephant SealElefante Marino del SurMirounga leoninaNative
 LC 
18CanidaePampas FoxZorro Gris PampeanoGraxaim-do-campoLycalopex gymnocercaNative
 LC 
19ArtiodactylaCervidaePampas DeerVenado de las PampasVeado-campeiroOzotoceros bezoarticusNative
 NT 
20Common Brown BrocketCorzuela PardaVeado-catingueiroSubulo gouazoubiraNative
 LC 
21ChitalAxisAxis axisExotic
 LC 
22SuidaeEurasian Wild PigJabalíJavaliSus scrofaNative
 LC 
23BalaenidaeSouthern Right WhaleBallena Franca AustralEubalaena australisNative
 LC 
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