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Flag of Uruguay Uruguay

Plants 50 - Systematic Listing


Number of records: 50

Last update: 05/10/2026 23:40:22

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Uruguay

General Information

Uruguay is located in the southeastern part of South America, bordering Brazil to the north and northeast, the Atlantic Ocean to the east, the Río de la Plata to the south, and Argentina to the west. Its territory covers an area of approximately 176,215 square kilometers, with an Atlantic coastline of about 680 kilometers in length. The geography of Uruguay is characterized by being mostly flat, with some hills and mountains in the north and center of the country. The highest region is the cuchilla de Haedo, which reaches a maximum height of about 500 meters above sea level. The Uruguayan relief is also influenced by the presence of numerous streams and rivers, such as the Uruguay River, the Negro River, and the Río de la Plata, which play an important role in shaping the landscape and wildlife.

The vegetation in Uruguay is varied, with grasslands, forests, and hills covering much of the territory. The Atlantic coast features a strip of dunes and sandy beaches, while the interior of the country is characterized by a mixture of pastures and forests. The Uruguayan climate is temperate, with warm and humid summers, and cool and dry winters. The average annual temperature is around 17 degrees Celsius, with an average annual precipitation of about 1,200 millimeters. The best time to make nature observations in Uruguay is during the spring and autumn, when the weather is more pleasant and wildlife is more active.

To access Uruguay, there are several international airports, such as Carrasco International Airport, located near the capital, Montevideo. It is also possible to enter the country by land, through border crossings with Brazil and Argentina, or by sea, through the ports of Montevideo and Colonia del Sacramento. Once inside the country, it is possible to move around by car, bus, or taxi, as the road network is quite extensive and well-maintained. It is also possible to walk or cycle along rural roads and trails, which allows for a greater connection with nature and the environment.

In terms of infrastructure and services, Uruguay has a network of hotels, hostels, and campsites that offer accommodation for all tastes and budgets. It is also possible to find restaurants and eateries that serve a variety of traditional Uruguayan dishes, such as the chivito and fried torta. In the most touristy areas, such as Punta del Este and Colonia del Sacramento, there are shops, supermarkets, and tourist services, such as travel agencies and car rental companies. However, in more rural areas, services may be more limited, so it is recommended to plan ahead and bring provisions and equipment.

In general, Uruguay is a safe and welcoming country for visitors, with a friendly and hospitable population. However, it is essential to take the usual precautions to protect personal safety and the environment, such as respecting local norms and regulations, not disturbing wildlife, and not polluting the environment. With a little planning and preparation, Uruguay can be an ideal destination for those looking to connect with nature and enjoy the beauty and tranquility of the Uruguayan countryside.



Compilation and publication: EcoRegistros – 21/07/2026











  Order Family English Common Name Spanish Common Name Portuguese Common Name Scientific Name Belonging Conservation status Notes
1AlismatalesAlismataceaeGiant ArrowheadSaetaSagittaria montevidensisNative
  
2AsparagalesAmaryllidaceaeSurprise LilyAmaryllis belladonnaNative
  
3AsteralesAsteraceaeMarcelaAchyrocline satureioidesNative
  
4RomerilloBaccharis alienusNative
  
5Tatú Ka´áChromolaena hirsutaNative
  
6Chrysolaena flexuosaNative
  
7Common ThistleCardo ComúnCardo-roxoCirsium vulgareExotic
  
8Water SnowballJazmín De BañadoGymnocoronis spilanthoidesNative
  
9Margarita De Las DunasSenecio crassiflorusNative
  
10Senecio selloiNative
  
11Spiny CockleburCepa CaballoXanthium spinosumNative
  
12CampanulaceaeTriodanis perfoliataNative
  
13BrassicalesTropaeolaceaeNasturtiumTaco De ReinaCapuchinhaTropaeolum majusExotic
  
14CaryophyllalesCaryophyllaceaeCalabacilloSilene gallicaNative
  
15CelastralesCelastraceaeCongorosaMonteverdia ilicifoliaNative
  
16CommelinalesCommelinaceaeAmor De HombreTradescantia fluminensisNative
  
17DipsacalesCaprifoliaceaeSweet ScabiousFlor De ViudaScabiosa atropurpureaNative
  
18FabalesFabaceaePacara Earpod TreeTimbóTamborilEnterolobium contortisiliquumNative
  
19Argentine SennaSen Del CampoSenna corymbosaNative
  
20White CloverTrébol BlancoTrifolium repensExotic
  
21GentianalesApocynaceaePlumerilloOxypetalum solanoidesNative
  
22GentianaceaeLesser CentauryYuyo AmargónCentáurea-menorCentaurium pulchellumNative
  
23RubiaceaeCephalanthus glabratusNative
  
24LamialesBignoniaceaeFlor De VenusPente Do MacacoAmphilophium crucigerumNative
  
25Uña De GatoDolichandra unguis-catiNative
  
26LamiaceaeSelf-healPrunella vulgarisNative
  
27PlantaginaceaeBlue ToadflaxNuttallanthus canadensisExotic
  
28VerbenaceaeMargarita PunzóGlandularia peruvianaNative
  
29Margarita BlancaGlandularia platensisNative
  
30Verbena RastreraLantana montevidensisNative
  
31Verbena montevidensisNative
  
32MalpighialesMalpighiaceaeJanusiaJanusia guaraniticaNative
  
33PassifloraceaeWinged-stem Passion FlowerMburucuyá PurpúreaOuvacaPassiflora alataNative
  
34MalvalesMalvaceaeCallianthe paucifloraNative
  
35Rosa De RíoHibiscus striatusNative
  
36Pink PavoniaPavonia RosadaRosa-do-campoPavonia hastataNative
  
37Escoba DuraSida rhombifoliaNative
  
38MyrtalesLythraceaeSiete SangríasCuphea glutinosaNative
  
39MelastomataceaePleroma heteromallumNative
  
40MyrtaceaeBrazilian CherryÑangapiríEugenia unifloraNative
  
41SocaráMyrrhinium atropurpureumNative
  
42PoalesPoaceaeBriza minorExotic
  
43Quaking GrassTembladerillasChascolytrum subaristatumNative
  
44PolypodialesBlechnaceaeBlechnum auriculatumNative
  
45RosalesRosaceaeBlackberryZarzamoraRubus fruticosusExotic
  
46SantalalesCervantesiaceaeSombra de ToroJodina rhombifoliaNative
  
47SolanalesConvolvulaceaeConvolvulus hermanniaeNative
  
48SolanaceaeFlor De Sapo ChicaJaborosa runcinataNative
  
49Potato VineJazmín De La SelvaSolanum laxumNative
  
50VitalesVitaceaeUva Del DiabloCissus palmataNative
  
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