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Flag of Uruguay Uruguay

Plants 79 - Systematic Listing

(73 speciess + 6 forms with special treatment that are not considered at the species level)

Number of records: 106

Last update: 05/10/2026 23:40:22

User: Enrico H. Vicentini Remove this filter

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Uruguay

General Information

Uruguay is located in the southeastern part of South America, bordering Brazil to the north and northeast, the Atlantic Ocean to the east, the Río de la Plata to the south, and Argentina to the west. Its territory covers an area of approximately 176,215 square kilometers, with an Atlantic coastline of about 680 kilometers in length. The geography of Uruguay is characterized by being mostly flat, with some hills and mountains in the north and center of the country. The highest region is the cuchilla de Haedo, which reaches a maximum height of about 500 meters above sea level. The Uruguayan relief is also influenced by the presence of numerous streams and rivers, such as the Uruguay River, the Negro River, and the Río de la Plata, which play an important role in shaping the landscape and wildlife.

The vegetation in Uruguay is varied, with grasslands, forests, and hills covering much of the territory. The Atlantic coast features a strip of dunes and sandy beaches, while the interior of the country is characterized by a mixture of pastures and forests. The Uruguayan climate is temperate, with warm and humid summers, and cool and dry winters. The average annual temperature is around 17 degrees Celsius, with an average annual precipitation of about 1,200 millimeters. The best time to make nature observations in Uruguay is during the spring and autumn, when the weather is more pleasant and wildlife is more active.

To access Uruguay, there are several international airports, such as Carrasco International Airport, located near the capital, Montevideo. It is also possible to enter the country by land, through border crossings with Brazil and Argentina, or by sea, through the ports of Montevideo and Colonia del Sacramento. Once inside the country, it is possible to move around by car, bus, or taxi, as the road network is quite extensive and well-maintained. It is also possible to walk or cycle along rural roads and trails, which allows for a greater connection with nature and the environment.

In terms of infrastructure and services, Uruguay has a network of hotels, hostels, and campsites that offer accommodation for all tastes and budgets. It is also possible to find restaurants and eateries that serve a variety of traditional Uruguayan dishes, such as the chivito and fried torta. In the most touristy areas, such as Punta del Este and Colonia del Sacramento, there are shops, supermarkets, and tourist services, such as travel agencies and car rental companies. However, in more rural areas, services may be more limited, so it is recommended to plan ahead and bring provisions and equipment.

In general, Uruguay is a safe and welcoming country for visitors, with a friendly and hospitable population. However, it is essential to take the usual precautions to protect personal safety and the environment, such as respecting local norms and regulations, not disturbing wildlife, and not polluting the environment. With a little planning and preparation, Uruguay can be an ideal destination for those looking to connect with nature and enjoy the beauty and tranquility of the Uruguayan countryside.



Compilation and publication: EcoRegistros – 21/07/2026











  Order Family English Common Name Spanish Common Name Portuguese Common Name Scientific Name Belonging Conservation status Notes
1ApialesApiaceaeSerrucheta FinaEryngium elegansNative
  
2CardillaEryngium horridumNative
  
3AraliaceaeLargeleaf PennywortMuñequita de AguaHydrocotyle bonariensisNative
  
4AsparagalesAmaryllidaceaeSurprise LilyAmaryllis belladonnaNative
  
5Habranthus sp.Native
  
6AsteralesAsteraceaeAldama anchusifoliaNative
  
7Baccharis sp.Native
  
8Amor SecoBidens pilosaNative
  
9PompónCampuloclinium macrocephalumNative
  
10Welted ThistleCardo NegroCarduus acanthoidesNative
  
11Chromolaena sp.Native
  
12Chrysolaena flexuosaNative
  
13Eclipta elípticaNative
  
14Noticastrum acuminatumNative
  
15Noticastrum diffusumNative
  
16Yerba Del LuceroPluchea sagittalisNative
  
17Porophyllum brevifoliumNative
  
18Madagascar RagwortSenecio madagascariensisNative
  
19Vara De OroSolidago chilensisNative
  
20Sommerfeltia spinulosaNative
  
21Stevia satureiifoliaNative
  
22Trichocline incanaNative
  
23Spiny CockleburCepa CaballoXanthium spinosumNative
  
24Rough CockleburAbrojo GrandeXanthium strumariumNative
  
25CalyceraceaeCalycera crassifoliaNative
  
26BoraginalesBoraginaceaeBorraja CimarromaHeliotropium amplexicauleNative
  
27BrassicalesBrassicaceaeSea RocketRábano De MarCakile maritimaNative
  
28CaryophyllalesAizoaceaeCarpobrotus sp.Native
  
29AmaranthaceaePfaffia tuberosaNative
  
30CactaceaeReina De La Noche SudamericanaCereus hildmannianusNative
  
31CommelinalesCommelinaceaeWhite Mouth DayflowerFlor De Santa LucíaCommelina erectaNative
  
32EricalesPrimulaceaeScarlet PimpernelPimpinela EscarlataAnagallis arvensisNative
  
33FabalesFabaceaeArgentine SennaSen Del CampoSenna corymbosaNative
  
34PorotilloVigna luteolaNative
  
35GentianalesApocynaceaeAsclepias candidaNative
  
36RubiaceaeRichardia brasiliensisNative
  
37Spermacoce verticillataNative
  
38LamialesAcanthaceaeCanario RojoDicliptera squarrosaNative
  
39LamiaceaeSalvia CubresuelosSalvia procurrensNative
  
40MartyniaceaeCuerno Del DiabloIbicella luteaNative
  
41PlantaginaceaePlantago australisNative
  
42LlantenesPlantago sp.Native
  
43VerbenaceaeMargarita PunzóGlandularia peruvianaNative
  
44Glandularia teneraNative
  
45Common LantanaLantanaCamaráLantana camaraNative
  
46Lantana MoradaLantana megapotamicaNative
  
47LauralesLauraceaeSweet BayLaurelLaurus nobilisNative
  
48MalpighialesEuphorbiaceaeYerba MeonaEuphorbia serpensNative
  
49Falso CafetoManihot grahamiiNative
  
50PassifloraceaeBlue PassionflowerMburucuyáPassiflora caeruleaNative
  
51MalvalesMalvaceaeHairy AbutilonMalvaviscoAbutilon grandifoliumNative
  
52MyrtalesLythraceaeSiete SangríasCuphea glutinosaNative
  
53MyrtaceaePalo BarrosoBlepharocalyx salicifoliusNative
 VU 
54OnagraceaeDuraznillo De AguaLudwigia peploidesNative
  
55SuspiroOenothera affinisNative
  
56Argentine Evening PrimroseDiego De NocheOenothera mollissimaNative
  
57OxalidalesOxalidaceaePink OxalisVinagrillo RosadoOxalis articulataNative
  
58Yellow OxalisVinagrillo RastreroOxalis corniculataNative
  
59PoalesBromeliaceaeClavel Del AireTillandsia sp.Native
  
60CyperaceaeFlatsedgeCyperus eragrostisNative
  
61JuncaceaeSharp RushJunco NegroJuncus acutusNative
  
62PoaceaePampas GrassCortaderaCapim-das-pampasCortaderia selloanaNative
  
63Pasto DibujantePanicum racemosumNative
  
64TyphaceaeBulrushTotoraTypha latifoliaNative
  
65PolypodialesPolypodiaceaePleopeltis lepidopterisNative
  
66PteridaceaeCulandrilloAdiantum raddianumNative
  
67RosalesRhamnaceaeCurroColletia paradoxaNative
  
68TolaColletia spinosissimaNative
  
69SalvinialesAzollaceaeHelecho De AguaAzolla filiculoidesNative
  
70SalviniaceaeHelechito De AguaSalvinia bilobaNative
  
71SapindalesAnacardiaceaeArueraAroeira-bravaLithraea brasiliensisNative
  
72SolanalesConvolvulaceaePeludillaEvolvulus sericeusNative
  
73AmoleIpomoea albaNative
  
74Blue Dawn FlowerCampanillaBons-diasIpomoea indicaNative
  
75SolanaceaeFlor De Sapo ChicaJaborosa runcinataNative
  
76Huevito De GalloSalpichroa origanifoliaNative
  
77Papa SilvestreSolanum commersoniiNative
  
78TabaquilloSolanum mauritianumNative
  
79Sticky NightshadeRevientacaballosSolanum sisymbriifoliumNative
  
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