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Flag of Uruguay Uruguay

Birds 120 - Systematic Listing


Number of records: 325

Last update: 05/10/2026 19:40:16

User: Eugenia Boggiano Remove this filter

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Uruguay

General Information

Uruguay is located in the southeastern part of South America, bordering Brazil to the north and northeast, the Atlantic Ocean to the east, the Río de la Plata to the south, and Argentina to the west. Its territory covers an area of approximately 176,215 square kilometers, with an Atlantic coastline of about 680 kilometers in length. The geography of Uruguay is characterized by being mostly flat, with some hills and mountains in the north and center of the country. The highest region is the cuchilla de Haedo, which reaches a maximum height of about 500 meters above sea level. The Uruguayan relief is also influenced by the presence of numerous streams and rivers, such as the Uruguay River, the Negro River, and the Río de la Plata, which play an important role in shaping the landscape and wildlife.

The vegetation in Uruguay is varied, with grasslands, forests, and hills covering much of the territory. The Atlantic coast features a strip of dunes and sandy beaches, while the interior of the country is characterized by a mixture of pastures and forests. The Uruguayan climate is temperate, with warm and humid summers, and cool and dry winters. The average annual temperature is around 17 degrees Celsius, with an average annual precipitation of about 1,200 millimeters. The best time to make nature observations in Uruguay is during the spring and autumn, when the weather is more pleasant and wildlife is more active.

To access Uruguay, there are several international airports, such as Carrasco International Airport, located near the capital, Montevideo. It is also possible to enter the country by land, through border crossings with Brazil and Argentina, or by sea, through the ports of Montevideo and Colonia del Sacramento. Once inside the country, it is possible to move around by car, bus, or taxi, as the road network is quite extensive and well-maintained. It is also possible to walk or cycle along rural roads and trails, which allows for a greater connection with nature and the environment.

In terms of infrastructure and services, Uruguay has a network of hotels, hostels, and campsites that offer accommodation for all tastes and budgets. It is also possible to find restaurants and eateries that serve a variety of traditional Uruguayan dishes, such as the chivito and fried torta. In the most touristy areas, such as Punta del Este and Colonia del Sacramento, there are shops, supermarkets, and tourist services, such as travel agencies and car rental companies. However, in more rural areas, services may be more limited, so it is recommended to plan ahead and bring provisions and equipment.

In general, Uruguay is a safe and welcoming country for visitors, with a friendly and hospitable population. However, it is essential to take the usual precautions to protect personal safety and the environment, such as respecting local norms and regulations, not disturbing wildlife, and not polluting the environment. With a little planning and preparation, Uruguay can be an ideal destination for those looking to connect with nature and enjoy the beauty and tranquility of the Uruguayan countryside.



Compilation and publication: EcoRegistros – 21/07/2026











  Order Family English Common Name Spanish Common Name Portuguese Common Name Scientific Name Belonging Conservation status Notes
1RheiformesRheidaeGreater RheaÑandúEmaRhea americanaNative
 NT 
2TinamiformesTinamidaeSpotted NothuraInambú ComúnCodorna-amarelaNothura maculosaNative
 LC 
3Red-winged TinamouColoradaPerdizRhynchotus rufescensNative
 LC 
4AnseriformesAnhimidaeSouthern ScreamerChajáTachãChauna torquataNative
 LC 
5AnatidaeWhite-faced Whistling DuckSirirí PampaIrerêDendrocygna viduataNative
 LC 
6Brazilian TealPato CutiríMarreca-ananaíAmazonetta brasiliensisNative
 LC 
7GalliformesCracidaeDusky-legged GuanPava de Monte ComúnJacuguaçuPenelope obscuraNative
 LC 
8PhoenicopteriformesPhoenicopteridaeChilean FlamingoFlamenco AustralFlamingo-chilenoPhoenicopterus chilensisNative
 NT 
9PodicipediformesPodicipedidaeGreat GrebeMacá GrandeMergulhao-grande o choronaPodiceps majorNative
 LC 
10CuculiformesCuculidaeGuira CuckooPirinchoAnu-brancoGuira guiraNative
 LC 
11ColumbiformesColumbidaePicui Ground DoveTorcacita ComúnRolinha-picuiColumbina picuiNative
  
12White-tipped DoveYerutí ComúnJuriti-pupuLeptotila verreauxiNative
 LC 
13Eared DoveTorcaza ComúnAvoanteZenaida auriculataNative
 LC 
14Picazuro PigeonPaloma PicazuróPomba-asa-brancaPatagioenas picazuroNative
 LC 
15Spot-winged PigeonPaloma ManchadaPomba-do-orvalhoPatagioenas maculosaNative
 LC 
16GruiformesAramidaeLimpkinCarauCarãoAramus guaraunaNative
 LC 
17RallidaeGiant Wood RailIpacaáSaracuruçuAramides ypecahaNative
 LC 
18Spot-flanked GallinulePollona PintadaFrango-d´água-carijóPorphyriops melanopsNative
 LC 
19CharadriiformesRecurvirostridaeBlack-necked StiltTero RealPernilongo-de-costas-negrasHimantopus mexicanusNative
  
20HaematopodidaeAmerican OystercatcherOstrero ComúnPiru-piruHaematopus palliatusNative
 LC 
21CharadriidaeAmerican Golden PloverChorlo PampaBatuiruçuPluvialis dominicaNative
 LC 
22Southern LapwingTero ComúnQuero-queroVanellus chilensisNative
 LC 
23Collared PloverChorlito de CollarBatuíra-de-coleiraAnarhynchus collarisNative
 LC 
24Two-banded PloverChorlito Doble CollarBatuíra-de-coleira-duplaAnarhynchus falklandicusNative
 LC 
25ScolopacidaeHudsonian GodwitBecasa de MarMaçarico-de-bico-viradoLimosa haemasticaNative
 VU 
26Lesser YellowlegsPitotoy ChicoMaçarico-de-perna-amarelaTringa flavipesNative
 VU 
27Greater YellowlegsPitotoy GrandeMaçarico-grande-de-perna-amarelaTringa melanoleucaNative
 NT 
28White-rumped SandpiperPlayerito Rabadilla BlancaMaçarico-de-sobre-brancoCalidris fuscicollisNative
 VU 
29LaridaeYellow-billed TernGaviotín Chico FluvialTrinta-réis-anãoSternula superciliarisNative
 LC 
30Sandwich TernGaviotín Pico AmarilloTrinta-réis-de-bandoThalasseus sandvicensisNative
  
31Royal TernGaviotín RealTrinta-réis-realThalasseus maximusNative
 LC 
32Snowy-crowned TernGaviotín LaguneroTrinta-réis-de-coroa-brancaSterna trudeauiNative
 LC 
33Common TernGaviotín GolondrinaTrinta-réis-borealSterna hirundoNative
 LC 
34Brown-hooded GullGaviota Capucho CaféGaivota-maria-velhaChroicocephalus maculipennisNative
 LC 
35Kelp GullGaviota CocineraGaivotãoLarus dominicanusNative
 LC 
36CiconiiformesCiconiidaeWood StorkTuyuyúCabeça-secaMycteria americanaNative
 LC 
37Maguari StorkCigüeña AmericanaMaguariCiconia maguariNative
 LC 
38SuliformesPhalacrocoracidaeNeotropic CormorantBiguáBiguáNannopterum brasilianumNative
 LC 
39PelecaniformesThreskiornithidaePlumbeous IbisBandurria MoraMaçarico-realTheristicus caerulescensNative
 LC 
40Buff-necked IbisBandurria BorealCuricacaTheristicus caudatusNative
 LC 
41Bare-faced IbisCuervillo Cara PeladaTapicuruPhimosus infuscatusNative
 LC 
42White-faced IbisCuervillo de CañadaCaraúnaPlegadis chihiNative
 LC 
43ArdeidaeSnowy EgretGarcita BlancaGarça-branca-pequenaEgretta thulaNative
 LC 
44Great EgretGarza BlancaGarça-branca-grandeArdea albaNative
 LC 
45Western Cattle EgretGarcita BueyeraGarça-vaqueiraArdea ibisNative
 LC 
46Cocoi HeronGarza MoraGarça-mouraArdea cocoiNative
 LC 
47CaprimulgiformesCaprimulgidaeScissor-tailed NightjarAtajacaminos TijeraBacurau-tesouraHydropsalis torquataNative
 LC 
48ApodiformesTrochilidaeBlue-tufted StarthroatPicaflor de BarbijoBico-reto-azulHeliomaster furciferNative
 LC 
49Glittering-bellied EmeraldPicaflor ComúnBesourinho-de-bico-vermelhoChlorostilbon lucidusNative
 LC 
50White-throated HummingbirdPicaflor Garganta BlancaBeija-flor-de-papo-brancoLeucochloris albicollisNative
 LC 
51Gilded SapphirePicaflor BronceadoBeija-flor-douradoHylocharis chrysuraNative
 LC 
52StrigiformesStrigidaeTropical Screech OwlAlilicucú ComúnCorujinha-do-matoMegascops cholibaNative
 LC 
53CathartiformesCathartidaeTurkey VultureJote Cabeza ColoradaUrubu-de-cabeça-vermelhaCathartes auraNative
 LC 
54AccipitriformesAccipitridaeLong-winged HarrierGavilán PlaneadorGavião-do-banhadoCircus buffoniNative
 LC 
55Snail KiteCaracoleroGavião-caramujeiroRostrhamus sociabilisNative
 LC 
56Savanna HawkAguilucho ColoradoGaviao-cabocloButeogallus meridionalisNative
 LC 
57Roadside HawkTaguató ComúnGavião-carijóRupornis magnirostrisNative
 LC 
58White-tailed HawkAguilucho Alas LargasGavião-de-rabo-brancoGeranoaetus albicaudatusNative
 LC 
59PiciformesPicidaeGreen-barred WoodpeckerCarpintero Real ComúnPica-pau-verde-barradoColaptes melanochlorosNative
 LC 
60Campo FlickerCarpintero CampestrePica-pau-do-campoColaptes campestrisNative
 LC 
61White-spotted WoodpeckerCarpintero Oliva ManchadoPicapauzinho-verde-carijóVeniliornis spilogasterNative
 LC 
62FalconiformesFalconidaeCrested CaracaraCaranchoCarcaráCaracara plancusNative
 LC 
63Yellow-headed CaracaraChimachimaCarrapateiroDaptrius chimachimaNative
 LC 
64Chimango CaracaraChimangoChimangoDaptrius chimangoNative
 LC 
65American KestrelHalconcito ColoradoQuiriquiriFalco sparveriusNative
 LC 
66Aplomado FalconHalcón PlomizoFalcão-de-coleiraFalco femoralisNative
 LC 
67PsittaciformesPsittacidaeMonk ParakeetCotorraCaturritaMyiopsitta monachusNative
 LC 
68White-eyed ParakeetCalancate Ala RojaPeriquitão-maracanãPsittacara leucophthalmusNative
 LC 
69PasseriformesTityridaeWhite-winged BecardAnambé ComúnCaneleiro-pretoPachyramphus polychopterusNative
 LC 
70TyrannidaeCliff FlycatcherBirro ComúnGibão-de-couroHirundinea ferrugineaNative
 LC 
71Southern Beardless TyrannuletPiojito SilbónRisadinhaCamptostoma obsoletumNative
 LC 
72Small-billed ElaeniaFiofío Pico CortoGuaracava-de-bico-curtoElaenia parvirostrisNative
 LC 
73White-crested TyrannuletPiojito ComúnAlegrinhoSerpophaga subcristataNative
 LC 
74Cattle TyrantPicabueySuiriri-cavaleiroMachetornis rixosaNative
 LC 
75Great KiskadeeBenteveo ComúnBem-te-viPitangus sulphuratusNative
 LC 
76Streaked FlycatcherBenteveo RayadoBem-te-vi-rajadoMyiodynastes maculatusNative
 LC 
77Fork-tailed FlycatcherTijeretaTesourinhaTyrannus savanaNative
 LC 
78Tropical KingbirdSuirirí RealSuiririTyrannus melancholicusNative
 LC 
79Bran-colored FlycatcherMosqueta EstriadaFilipeMyiophobus fasciatusNative
 LC 
80Vermilion FlycatcherChurrinchePríncipePyrocephalus rubinusNative
 LC 
81Crested Black TyrantViudita CopetonaMaria-preta-de-penachoKnipolegus lophotesNative
 LC 
82White MonjitaMonjita BlancaNoivinhaXolmis iruperoNative
 LC 
83ThamnophilidaeRufous-capped AntshrikeChoca Corona RojizaChoca-de-chapéu-vermelhoThamnophilus ruficapillusNative
 LC 
84FurnariidaeNarrow-billed WoodcreeperChinchero ChicoArapaçu-de-cerradoLepidocolaptes angustirostrisNative
 LC 
85Rufous HorneroHorneroJoão-de-barroFurnarius rufusNative
 LC 
86Freckle-breasted ThornbirdEspinero Pecho ManchadoTio-tioPhacellodomus striaticollisNative
 LC 
87Short-billed CanasteroCanastero ChaqueñoLenheiroAsthenes baeriNative
 LC 
88Spix´s SpinetailPijuí PlomizoJoão-tenenémSynallaxis spixiNative
 LC 
89VireonidaeRufous-browed PeppershrikeJuan ChiviroPitiguariCyclarhis gujanensisNative
 LC 
90Chivi VireoChiví ComúnJuruviaraVireo chiviNative
 LC 
91CorvidaePlush-crested JayUrraca ComúnGralha-picaçaCyanocorax chrysopsNative
 LC 
92HirundinidaeWhite-rumped SwallowGolondrina Ceja BlancaAndorinha-de-sobre-brancoTachycineta leucorrhoaNative
 LC 
93Grey-breasted MartinGolondrina DomésticaAndorinha-grandeProgne chalybeaNative
 LC 
94Brown-chested MartinGolondrina PardaAndorinha-do-campoProgne taperaNative
 LC 
95Blue-and-white SwallowGolondrina BarranqueraAndorinha-pequena-de-casaPygochelidon cyanoleucaNative
 LC 
96TroglodytidaeSouthern House WrenRatona ComúnCorruiraTroglodytes musculusNative
 LC 
97MimidaeChalk-browed MockingbirdCalandria GrandeSabiá-do-campoMimus saturninusNative
 LC 
98TurdidaeCreamy-bellied ThrushZorzal ChalchaleroSabiá-pocaTurdus amaurochalinusNative
 LC 
99Rufous-bellied ThrushZorzal ColoradoSabiá-laranjeiraTurdus rufiventrisNative
 LC 
100PasseridaeHouse SparrowGorrión ComúnPardalPasser domesticusExotic
  
101FringillidaeHooded SiskinCabecitanegra ComúnPintassilgoSpinus magellanicusNative
 LC 
102PasserellidaeRufous-collared SparrowChingoloTico-ticoZonotrichia capensisNative
 LC 
103IcteridaeWhite-browed MeadowlarkPecho ColoradoPolícia-inglesa-do-sulLeistes superciliarisNative
 LC 
104Golden-winged CaciqueBoyero Ala AmarillaTecelãoCacicus chrysopterusNative
 LC 
105Shiny CowbirdTordo RenegridoChupimMolothrus bonariensisNative
 LC 
106Greyish BaywingTordo MúsicoAsa-de-telhaAgelaioides badiusNative
 LC 
107Brown-and-yellow MarshbirdPecho Amarillo ComúnDragãoPseudoleistes virescensNative
 LC 
108Yellow-rumped MarshbirdPecho Amarillo GrandeChopim-do-brejoPseudoleistes guirahuroNative
 LC 
109ParulidaeSouthern YellowthroatArañero Cara NegraPia-cobraGeothlypis velataNative
 LC 
110Tropical ParulaPitiayumíMariquitaSetophaga pitiayumiNative
  
111Golden-crowned WarblerArañero Coronado ChicoPula-pulaBasileuterus culicivorusNative
 LC 
112CardinalidaeUltramarine GrosbeakReinamora GrandeAzulao-verdadeiroCyanoloxia brissoniiNative
 LC 
113ThraupidaeSaffron FinchJilguero DoradoCanário-da-terra-verdadeiroSicalis flaveolaNative
 LC 
114Grey-throated Warbling FinchMonterita LitoraleñaTico-tico-da-taquaraMicrospingus cabanisiNative
 LC 
115Yellow-billed CardinalCardenillaCavalariaParoaria capitataNative
 LC 
116Red-crested CardinalCardenal ComúnCardealParoaria coronataNative
 LC 
117Blue-and-yellow TanagerNaranjeroSanhaçu-papa-laranjaRauenia bonariensisNative
 LC 
118Golden-billed SaltatorPepitero de CollarBico-duroSaltator aurantiirostrisNative
 LC 
119Chestnut-backed TanagerSaíra CastañaSaíra-preciosaStilpnia preciosaNative
 LC 
120Sayaca TanagerCelestino ComúnSanhaço-cinzentoThraupis sayacaNative
 LC 
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