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Flag of Panamá Panama

Results 174 - Systematic Listing


Number of records: 280

Last update: 27/09/2026 23:40:27

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Panama

General Information

Panamá is a country located in the isthmus that connects North America to South America, in the region of Central America. It borders the Caribbean Sea to the north, the Pacific Ocean to the south, Colombia to the east, and Costa Rica to the west. The geography of Panamá is diverse, with a variety of ecoregions and environments that range from humid tropical forests to mangroves and marine ecosystems. The country has a series of mountain ranges, including the Andes mountain range, which extends throughout its territory. The highest region in the country is the Central mountain range, which reaches altitudes of over 3,000 meters above sea level.

The city of Panamá, the capital of the country, is the main point of access for visitors who want to explore the nature of Panamá. The city has an international airport that offers direct flights to destinations in North America, Central America, and South America, as well as to Europe. From the city of Panamá, buses or taxis can be taken to reach different parts of the country. The Pan-American Highway, which crosses the country from east to west, is one of the most important routes for accessing the natural areas of Panamá. The Chagres region, located about 30 kilometers east of the city of Panamá, is known for its tropical forests and its diversity of wildlife. Another region of interest is the province of Bocas del Toro, located in the northwest of the country, which is known for its islands and coral reefs.

To access the natural areas of Panamá, it is necessary to obtain the necessary permits and authorizations. The Ministry of Environment of Panamá is in charge of issuing permits to visit the protected areas of the country. It is important to check the visiting hours and weather conditions before embarking on any trip. The dry season, which runs from December to April, is the best time to visit Panamá, as the weather conditions are more favorable for observing nature. The tourist infrastructure in Panamá is well developed, with a variety of accommodation options and services available in the main cities and tourist areas. However, in the more remote areas of the country, the infrastructure can be limited, so it is essential to plan ahead and bring the necessary supplies.

The geography of Panamá is very varied, with a series of rivers and lakes that cross the country. The Chagres River, located in the central region of Panamá, is one of the most important rivers in the country and is known for its crystal-clear waters and its diversity of wildlife. The Darién region, located in the southeastern part of the country, is known for its tropical forests and its diversity of wildlife. The province of Colón, located on the Caribbean coast of the country, is known for its beaches and tourist infrastructure. In general, Panamá is an ideal destination for those who want to explore nature and wildlife in a tropical environment.

The relief of Panamá is very varied, with a series of mountains and valleys that extend throughout the country. The Central mountain range, located in the central region of Panamá, is the highest region in the country and reaches altitudes of over 3,000 meters above sea level. The Chiriquí region, located in the west of the country, is known for its volcanoes and its diversity of wildlife. The province of Veraguas, located in the central region of the country, is known for its tropical forests and its diversity of wildlife. In general, the geography of Panamá is very diverse and offers a variety of opportunities to explore nature and wildlife in a tropical environment.

The vegetation in Panamá is very varied, with a series of ecosystems that range from humid tropical forests to mangroves and marine ecosystems. The Chagres region, located about 30 kilometers east of the city of Panamá, is known for its tropical forests and its diversity of wildlife. The Darién region, located in the southeastern part of the country, is known for its tropical forests and its diversity of wildlife. The province of Bocas del Toro, located in the northwest of the country, is known for its islands and coral reefs. In general, the vegetation in Panamá is very diverse and offers a variety of opportunities to explore nature and wildlife in a tropical environment.

The water in Panamá is abundant, with a series of rivers and lakes that cross the country. The Chagres River, located in the central region of Panamá, is one of the most important rivers in the country and is known for its crystal-clear waters and its diversity of wildlife. The Darién region, located in the southeastern part of the country, is known for its tropical forests and its diversity of wildlife. The province of Colón, located on the Caribbean coast of the country, is known for its beaches and tourist infrastructure. In general, the water in Panamá is very important for wildlife and the country´s economy.

The infrastructure in Panamá is well developed, with a variety of accommodation options and services available in the main cities and tourist areas. The city of Panamá, the capital of the country, has an international airport that offers direct flights to destinations in North America, Central America, and South America, as well as to Europe. The Pan-American Highway, which crosses the country from east to west, is one of the most important routes for accessing the natural areas of Panamá. The Chagres region, located about 30 kilometers east of the city of Panamá, is known for its tropical forests and its diversity of wildlife. Another region of interest is the province of Bocas del Toro, located in the northwest of the country, which is known for its islands and coral reefs.

In general, Panamá is an ideal destination for those who want to explore nature and wildlife in a tropical environment. The geography of the country is very varied, with a series of ecoregions and environments that range from humid tropical forests to mangroves and marine ecosystems. The tourist infrastructure in Panamá is well developed, with a variety of accommodation options and services available in the main cities and tourist areas. However, in the more remote areas of the country, the infrastructure can be limited, so it is essential to plan ahead and bring the necessary supplies.



Compilation and publication: EcoRegistros – 20/07/2026


Provinces / departments
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  Order Family English Common Name Spanish Common Name Portuguese Common Name Scientific Name Belonging Conservation status Notes
1AlismatalesAraceaeAnthurium acutangulumNative
  
2AsteralesCampanulaceaeEstrellitaHippobroma longifloraNative
  
3BoletalesSclerodermataceaeCalostoma cinnabariumNative
  
4FabalesFabaceaeCalliandra surinamensisNative
  
5Cojoba arboreaNative
  
6GentianalesApocynaceaeGolden TrumpetTrompeta AmarillaAllamanda catharticaNative
  
7RubiaceaeTabaquilloIsertia haenkeanaNative
  
8GorretasPalicourea tomentosaNative
  
9LamialesBignoniaceaeAfrican Tulip TreeTulípero del GabónMijinhoSpathodea campanulataExotic
  
10MalpighialesEuphorbiaceaeJatropha podagricaNative
  
11MalvalesBixaceaeUrucúBixa orellanaNative
  
12Cochlospermum vitifoliumNative
  
13MalvaceaeBalsaOchroma pyramidaleNative
  
14PoalesBromeliaceaeAechmea magdalenaeNative
  
15Ronnbergia veitchiiNative
  
16GalloTillandsia punctulataNative
  
17SolanalesConvolvulaceaeIpomea imperatiNative
  
18Ipomoea imperatiNative
  
19SolanaceaeMarmalade-bushLlamaradaStreptosolen jamesoniiNative
  
20LepidopteraNymphalidaeBlue MorphoMorpho AzulMorpho peleidesNot listed
  
21CrocodiliaAlligatoridaeSpectacled CaimanCaiman crocodilusNative
  
22SquamataSphaerodactylidaeGeco Cabeza AmarillaGonatodes albogularisNot listed
  
23TestudinesEmydidaeRed-eared SliderTortuga De Orejas RojasTartaruga-de-orelha-vermelhaTrachemys scriptaNot listed
  
24AnseriformesAnatidaeBlack-bellied Whistling DuckSirirí Vientre NegroMarreca-caboclaDendrocygna autumnalisNative
 LC 
25GalliformesCracidaeGrey-headed ChachalacaChachalaca CabecigrísOrtalis cinereicepsNative
 LC 
26CuculiformesCuculidaeGreater AniAnó GrandeAnu-corocaCrotophaga majorNative
 LC 
27Smooth-billed AniAnó ChicoAnu-pretoCrotophaga aniNative
 LC 
28Mangrove CuckooCuclillo de ManglarPapa-lagarta-do-mangueCoccyzus minorNative
 LC 
29ColumbiformesColumbidaeRuddy Ground DoveTorcacita ColoradaRolinha-roxaColumbina talpacotiNative
 LC 
30White-tipped DoveYerutí ComúnJuriti-pupuLeptotila verreauxiNative
 LC 
31Pale-vented PigeonPaloma ColoradaPomba-galegaPatagioenas cayennensisNative
 LC 
32Scaled PigeonPaloma TrocalPomba-trocalPatagioenas speciosaNative
 LC 
33Rock DovePaloma DomésticaPombo-domésticoColumba liviaExotic
 LC 
34GruiformesRallidaeGrey-cowled Wood RailChiricoteSaracura-três-potesAramides cajaneusNative
 LC 
35Common GallinulePollona NegraGalinha-d’águaGallinula galeataNative
 LC 
36Purple GallinulePollona AzulFrango-d´água-azulPorphyrio martinicaNative
 LC 
37White-throated CrakePolluela GargantiblancaLaterallus albigularisNative
 LC 
38CharadriiformesCharadriidaeSemipalmated PloverChorlito PalmadoBatuíra-de-bandoCharadrius semipalmatusNative
 LC 
39Southern LapwingTero ComúnQuero-queroVanellus chilensisNative
 LC 
40JacanidaeWattled JacanaJacanaJaçanãJacana jacanaNative
 LC 
41ScolopacidaeLong-billed DowitcherBecasina BorealLimnodromus scolopaceusNative
 NT 
42Spotted SandpiperPlayerito ManchadoMaçarico-pintadoActitis maculariusNative
 LC 
43LaridaeRoyal TernGaviotín RealTrinta-réis-realThalasseus maximusNative
 LC 
44Laughing GullGaviota Reidora AmericanaGaivota-alegreLeucophaeus atricillaNative
 LC 
45Ring-billed GullGaviota de DelawareGaivota-de-bico-manchadoLarus delawarensisNative
 LC 
46SuliformesFregatidaeMagnificent FrigatebirdAve FragataFragataFregata magnificensNative
 LC 
47AnhingidaeAnhingaAningaBiguatingaAnhinga anhingaNative
 LC 
48PhalacrocoracidaeNeotropic CormorantBiguáBiguáNannopterum brasilianumNative
 LC 
49PelecaniformesPelecanidaeBrown PelicanPelícano PardoPelicano-pardoPelecanus occidentalisNative
 LC 
50ArdeidaeRufescent Tiger HeronHocó ColoradoSocó-boiTigrisoma lineatumNative
 LC 
51Little Blue HeronGarza AzulGarça-azulEgretta caeruleaNative
 LC 
52Tricolored HeronGarceta TricolorGarça-tricolorEgretta tricolorNative
 LC 
53Snowy EgretGarcita BlancaGarça-branca-pequenaEgretta thulaNative
 LC 
54Striated HeronGarcita AzuladaSocozinhoButorides striataNative
 LC 
55Great EgretGarza BlancaGarça-branca-grandeArdea albaNative
 LC 
56Cocoi HeronGarza MoraGarça-mouraArdea cocoiNative
 LC 
57Great Blue HeronGarza CenizaGarça-azul-grandeArdea herodiasNative
 LC 
58ApodiformesApodidaeBand-rumped SwiftVencejo De Lomo BlancoAndorinhão-de-sobre-brancoChaetura spinicaudusNative
 LC 
59TrochilidaeWhite-necked JacobinColibrí Nuca BlancaBeija-flor-azul-de-rabo-brancoFlorisuga mellivoraNative
 LC 
60Long-billed HermitColibrí Ermitaño MesoamericanoPhaethornis longirostrisNative
  
61Rufous-crested CoquettePicaflor CoquetaLophornis delattreiNative
 LC 
62Long-billed StarthroatColibrí PiquilargoBico-reto-cinzentoHeliomaster longirostrisNative
 LC 
63Crowned WoodnymphZafiro CoroniazulThalurania colombicaNative
 LC 
64Violet-capped HummingbirdColibrí de GoldmanGoldmania violicepsNative
 NT 
65Rufous-tailed HummingbirdAmazilia RabirrufaAmazilia tzacatlNative
 LC 
66Blue-chested HummingbirdAmazilia Corona de BeriloPolyerata amabilisNative
 LC 
67Violet-bellied HummingbirdColibrí de JuliaChlorestes julieNative
 LC 
68CathartiformesCathartidaeBlack VultureJote Cabeza NegraUrubu-pretoCoragyps atratusNative
 LC 
69Turkey VultureJote Cabeza ColoradaUrubu-de-cabeça-vermelhaCathartes auraNative
 LC 
70AccipitriformesPandionidaeOspreyÁguila PescadoraÁguia-pescadoraPandion haliaetusNative
 LC 
71AccipitridaeGrey-headed KiteMilano Cabeza GrisGavião-de-cabeça-cinzaLeptodon cayanensisNative
 LC 
72Snail KiteCaracoleroGavião-caramujeiroRostrhamus sociabilisNative
 LC 
73Common Black HawkGavilán CangrejeroGavião-caranguejeiro-negroButeogallus anthracinusNative
 LC 
74Roadside HawkTaguató ComúnGavião-carijóRupornis magnirostrisNative
 LC 
75TrogoniformesTrogonidaeSlaty-tailed TrogonTrogón GrandeTrogon massenaNative
 LC 
76White-tailed TrogonTrogon ColiblancoTrogon chionurusNative
 LC 
77CoraciiformesMomotidaeRufous MotmotMomoto Canelo MayorJuruva-ruivaBaryphthengus martiiNative
 LC 
78AlcedinidaeRinged KingfisherMartín Pescador GrandeMartim-pescador-grandeMegaceryle torquataNative
 LC 
79GalbuliformesBucconidaeBlack-breasted PuffbirdBuco PechinegroNotharchus pectoralisNative
 LC 
80PiciformesRamphastidaeYellow-throated ToucanTucán Pico CastañoRamphastos ambiguusNative
 LC 
81Keel-billed ToucanTucán Pico Arco IrisRamphastos sulfuratusNative
 NT 
82Collared AracariArasarí AcollaradoPteroglossus torquatusNative
 LC 
83PicidaeCinnamon WoodpeckerCarpinterito CaneloCeleus loricatusNative
 LC 
84Crimson-crested WoodpeckerCarpintero Garganta NegraPica-pau-de-topete-vermelhoCampephilus melanoleucosNative
 LC 
85Black-cheeked WoodpeckerCarpintero Cara NegraMelanerpes pucheraniNative
 LC 
86Red-crowned WoodpeckerCarpintero CoronirrojoMelanerpes rubricapillusNative
 LC 
87FalconiformesFalconidaeYellow-headed CaracaraChimachimaCarrapateiroDaptrius chimachimaNative
 LC 
88PsittaciformesPsittacidaeOrange-chinned ParakeetPeriquito BarbinaranjaBrotogeris jugularisNative
 LC 
89Blue-headed ParrotLoro CabeciazulMaitaca-de-cabeça-azulPionus menstruusNative
 LC 
90Red-lored AmazonAmazona FrentirrojaPapagaio-diademaAmazona autumnalisNative
 LC 
91Mealy AmazonLoro Harinoso AmazónicoPapagaio-moleiroAmazona farinosaNative
 LC 
92PasseriformesPipridaeGolden-collared ManakinSaltarín CuellidoradoManacus vitellinusNative
 LC 
93CotingidaePurple-throated FruitcrowPájaro ToroAnambé-unaQuerula purpurataNative
  
94TityridaeMasked TityraTueré EnmascaradoAnambé-branco-de-máscara-negraTityra semifasciataNative
 LC 
95OnychorhynchidaeRuddy-tailed FlycatcherMosquerito ColirrojoPapa-moscas-uirapuruTerenotriccus erythrurusNative
 LC 
96TyrannidaeBlack PhoebeViudita de RíoSayornis nigricansNative
 LC 
97Southern BentbillPiquicurvo SureñoOncostoma olivaceumNative
 LC 
98Yellow-bellied ElaeniaFiofío CopetónGuaracava-de-barriga-amarelaElaenia flavogasterNative
 LC 
99Panama FlycatcherCopetón PanamenseMyiarchus panamensisNative
 LC 
100Lesser KiskadeeBenteveo Pico FinoBentevizinho-do-brejoPhilohydor lictorNative
 LC 
101Great KiskadeeBenteveo ComúnBem-te-viPitangus sulphuratusNative
 LC 
102Rusty-margined FlycatcherBenteveo Ala RojizaBentevizinho-de-asa-ferrugíneaMyiozetetes cayanensisNative
 LC 
103Social FlycatcherBenteveo MedianoBentevizinho-de-penacho-vermelhoMyiozetetes similisNative
 LC 
104Streaked FlycatcherBenteveo RayadoBem-te-vi-rajadoMyiodynastes maculatusNative
 LC 
105Boat-billed FlycatcherPitanguáNeineiMegarynchus pitanguaNative
 LC 
106Fork-tailed FlycatcherTijeretaTesourinhaTyrannus savanaNative
 LC 
107Tropical KingbirdSuirirí RealSuiririTyrannus melancholicusNative
 LC 
108ThamnophilidaeDot-winged AntwrenHormiguerito del QuijosPapa-formiga-de-bandoMicrorhopias quixensisNative
 LC 
109Checker-throated StipplethroatEpinecrophylla fulviventrisNative
 LC 
110White-flanked AntwrenHormiguerito FlanquiblancoChoquinha-de-flanco-brancoMyrmotherula axillarisNative
 LC 
111Fasciated AntshrikeBatará LineadoPapa-formiga-barradoCymbilaimus lineatusNative
 LC 
112Barred AntshrikeChoca ListadaChoca-barradaThamnophilus doliatusNative
 LC 
113Black-crowned AntshrikePizarroso OccidentalThamnophilus atrinuchaNative
 LC 
114Bicolored AntbirdHormiguero BicolorGymnopithys bicolorNative
 LC 
115Chestnut-backed AntbirdHormiguero DorsicastañoPoliocrania exsulNative
 LC 
116White-bellied AntbirdHormiguero VientriblancoFormigueiro-de-barriga-brancaMyrmeciza longipesNative
 LC 
117FormicariidaeBlack-faced AntthrushFormicario EnmascaradoPinto-do-mato-de-cara-pretaFormicarius analisNative
 LC 
118FurnariidaeCocoa WoodcreeperTrepatroncos CocoaXiphorhynchus susurransNative
 LC 
119VireonidaeGreen Shrike-VireoVireón EsmeraldinoVireolanius pulchellusNative
 LC 
120Yellow-throated VireoVireo PechiamarilloVireo flavifronsNative
 LC 
121HirundinidaeMangrove SwallowGolondrina de ManglarTachycineta albilineaNative
 LC 
122Grey-breasted MartinGolondrina DomésticaAndorinha-grandeProgne chalybeaNative
 LC 
123Southern Rough-winged SwallowGolondrina RibereñaAndorinha-serradoraStelgidopteryx ruficollisNative
 LC 
124Blue-and-white SwallowGolondrina BarranqueraAndorinha-pequena-de-casaPygochelidon cyanoleucaNative
 LC 
125PolioptilidaeTrilling GnatwrenSoterillo PicudoBico-assoveladoRamphocaenus melanurusNative
 LC 
126TroglodytidaeSouthern House WrenRatona ComúnCorruiraTroglodytes musculusNative
 LC 
127Isthmian WrenSoterrey De PanamáCantorchilus elutusNative
  
128Bay WrenSoterrey CastañoCantorchilus nigricapillusNative
 LC 
129Buff-breasted WrenCucarachero PechihabanoGarrinchão-de-barriga-vermelhaCantorchilus leucotisNative
 LC 
130MimidaeTropical MockingbirdCenzontle TropicalSabiá-da-praiaMimus gilvusNative
 LC 
131TurdidaeClay-colored ThrushMirlo PardoTurdus grayiNative
  
132PasseridaeHouse SparrowGorrión ComúnPardalPasser domesticusExotic
  
133FringillidaeYellow-throated EuphoniaEufonia GorjiamarillaEuphonia hirundinaceaNative
 LC 
134Lesser GoldfinchJilguero AliblancoSpinus psaltriaNative
 LC 
135RhodinocichlidaeRosy Thrush-tanagerRosita CanoraRhodinocichla roseaNative
 LC 
136PasserellidaeBlack-striped SparrowCerquero NegrilistadoTico-tico-cantorArremonops conirostrisNative
 LC 
137Rufous-collared SparrowChingoloTico-ticoZonotrichia capensisNative
 LC 
138IcteridaeCrested OropendolaYapúJapuPsarocolius decumanusNative
 LC 
139Chestnut-headed OropendolaOropendola Cabeza CastañaPsarocolius wagleriNative
 LC 
140Montezuma OropendolaZacua MayorPsarocolius montezumaNative
  
141Scarlet-rumped CaciqueCacique LomiescarlataCacicus uropygialisNative
 LC 
142Yellow-rumped CaciqueCacique LomiamarilloXexéuCacicus celaNative
 LC 
143Orchard OrioleBolsero CastañoIcterus spuriusNative
 LC 
144Yellow-backed OrioleTurpial MontañeroIcterus chrysaterNative
 LC 
145Great-tailed GrackleZanate MexicanoQuiscalus mexicanusNative
 LC 
146ParulidaeProthonotary WarblerReinita ProtonotariaMariquita-protonotáriaProtonotaria citreaNative
 LC 
147Tennessee WarblerReinita VerdillaLeiothlypis peregrinaNative
 LC 
148Bay-breasted WarblerSetophaga castaneaNative
 LC 
149CardinalidaeRed-throated Ant TanagerTangara Hormiguera GorjirrojaDriophlox fuscicaudaNative
 LC 
150Summer TanagerTangara VeraneraSanhaçu-vermelhoPiranga rubraNative
 LC 
151Hepatic TanagerFueguero ComúnSanhaçu-de-fogoPiranga flavaNative
 LC 
152ThraupidaeRed-legged HoneycreeperMielero DorsioscuroSaíra-beija-florCyanerpes cyaneusNative
 LC 
153Blue DacnisSaí AzulSaí-azulDacnis cayanaNative
 LC 
154Green HoneycreeperMielero VerdeSaí-verdeChlorophanes spizaNative
 LC 
155Blue-black GrassquitVolatineroTiziuVolatinia jacarinaNative
 LC 
156White-shouldered TanagerTangara HombriblancaPipira-de-encontro-brancoLoriotus luctuosusNative
 LC 
157Crimson-backed TanagerTangara Sangre de ToroRamphocelus dimidiatusNative
 LC 
158BananaquitMieleroCambacicaCoereba flaveolaNative
 LC 
159Slate-colored GrosbeakPiquigordo de Garganta BlancaBico-encarnadoSaltator grossusNative
 LC 
160Variable SeedeaterCorbatita Garganta NegraSporophila corvinaNative
  
161Golden-hooded TanagerTangara CapuchidoradaStilpnia larvataNative
 LC 
162Plain-colored TanagerTangara CenicientaTangara inornataNative
 LC 
163Blue-grey TanagerAzulejo de JardínSanhaço-azulThraupis episcopusNative
 LC 
164Palm TanagerCelestino OliváceoSanhaco-do-coqueiroThraupis palmarumNative
 LC 
165Yellow-faced GrassquitSemillerito CariamarilloTiaris olivaceusNative
 LC 
166PilosaBradypodidaeBrown-throated Three-toed SlothPerezoso de Tres DedosPreguiça-comum (ref.: Sibbr - Sistema De InformaçõBradypus variegatusNative
 LC 
167MyrmecophagidaeNorthern TamanduaTamanduá MexicanoTamandua mexicanaNative
 LC 
168PrimatesAtelidaeBlack-and-gold HowlerMono AulladorBugio-pretoAlouatta carayaNot listed
 NT 
169Mantled HowlerMono Aullador NegroAlouatta palliataNative
 VU 
170CallitrichidaeGeoffroy´s TamarinTamarino de GeoffroyOedipomidas geoffroyiNative
 NT 
171CebidaePanamanian White-faced CapuchinMono CariblancoCebus imitatorNative
 VU 
172RodentiaDasyproctidaeCentral American AgoutiAgutí CentroamericanoCutia-centro-americanaDasyprocta punctataNative
 LC 
173CarnivoraProcyonidaeWhite-nosed CoatiCoatimundiNasua naricaNative
 LC 
174ArtiodactylaDelphinidaeCommon Bottlenose DolphinDelfín Nariz de BotellaTursiops truncatusNative
 LC 
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