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Kenia

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Kenia

Informações gerais

Kenya is a country located in East Africa, bordered by Ethiopia to the north, Somalia to the east, Tanzania to the south, Uganda to the west, and South Sudan to the northwest. Its territory encompasses a wide range of ecosystems and environments, from mountains to plains and deserts. Kenya´s geography is very diverse, with mountains like Mount Kenya, which is the country´s highest point and the second-highest in Africa, and valleys like the Rift Valley, which runs through the country from north to south. The climate in Kenya varies by region, with lower temperatures in the mountains and higher temperatures in the plains and deserts. The dry season is from December to March, while the wet season is from April to May and from October to November.

The road network in Kenya is extensive, although some roads can be difficult to navigate, especially during the wet season. The main roads connect the major cities, such as Nairobi, Mombasa, and Kisumu, and there are also routes that lead to national parks and wildlife reserves. Nairobi´s international airport is the main entry point for visitors, and from there it is possible to take domestic flights or taxis to reach other destinations in the country. Permits to visit national parks and wildlife reserves can be obtained from the Kenya Wildlife Service, and it is recommended to hire a guide or join a tour to ensure that regulations are followed and conservation guidelines are respected.

Kenya´s terrain is very varied, with mountains, hills, and plains offering a wide range of landscapes and ecosystems. The country´s rivers and lakes, such as Lake Victoria and Lake Turkana, are important sources of water and habitats for a wide variety of wildlife. The vegetation in Kenya is also very diverse, with forests, savannas, and deserts that support a wide range of plants and trees. The tourist infrastructure in Kenya is well-developed, with a wide range of accommodation options and services for visitors, from lodges and campsites to hotels and resorts. However, it is essential to keep in mind that some areas of the country may be inaccessible or require special permits, so it is recommended to plan ahead and hire an experienced guide or tour operator.

The best time to visit Kenya is during the dry season, from December to March, when the weather is more pleasant and the roads are more passable. However, it is essential to keep in mind that weather conditions can vary by region, and it is recommended to check the weather forecast before embarking on a trip. In general, Kenya is a very popular destination for nature lovers and wildlife enthusiasts, and it offers a wide range of opportunities to explore and enjoy the country´s natural beauty.



Compilação e publicação: EcoRegistros – 22/07/2026


Províncias / departamentos
 Nianza
 









  Orden Família Nome Português Nome Espanhol Nome Inglês Nome Científico Pertencente Estado de conservação Notas
1StruthioniformesStruthionidaeAvestruzCommon OstrichStruthio camelusNativo
 LC 
2AnseriformesAnatidaeIrerêSirirí PampaWhite-faced Whistling DuckDendrocygna viduataNativo
 LC 
3Ganso-do-egitoGanso del NiloEgyptian GooseAlopochen aegyptiacaNativo
 LC 
4Ánade PicolomónYellow-billed DuckAnas undulataNativo
 LC 
5Ánade PiquirrojoRed-billed TealAnas erythrorhynchaNativo
 LC 
6GalliformesPhasianidaeFrancolín de JacksonJackson´s SpurfowlPternistis jacksoniNativo
 LC 
7Francolín de El CaboRed-necked SpurfowlPternistis aferNativo
 LC 
8MusophagiformesMusophagidaeBare-faced Go-away-birdCrinifer personatusNativo
 NE 
9OtidiformesOtididaeAvutarda KoriKori BustardArdeotis koriNativo
 NT 
10Sisón SenegalésWhite-bellied BustardEupodotis senegalensisNativo
 LC 
11CuculiformesCuculidaeCucal MonjeBlue-headed CoucalCentropus monachusNativo
 LC 
12ColumbiformesColumbidaeTórtola de El CaboRing-necked DoveStreptopelia capicolaNativo
 LC 
13Tórtola OjirrojaRed-eyed DoveStreptopelia semitorquataNativo
 LC 
14Palomita AliverdeEmerald-spotted Wood DoveTurtur chalcospilosNativo
 LC 
15Vinago AfricanoAfrican Green PigeonTreron calvusNativo
 LC 
16GruiformesGruidaeGrulla Coronada CuelligrísGrey Crowned CraneBalearica regulorumNativo
 EN 
17RallidaeFocha CornudaRed-knobbed CootFulica cristataNativo
 LC 
18CharadriiformesRecurvirostridaePernilongo-de-costas-brancasBlack-winged StiltHimantopus himantopusNativo
 LC 
19CharadriidaeChorlitejo GrandeCommon Ringed PloverCharadrius hiaticulaNativo
 LC 
20Chorlitejo TricollarThree-banded PloverThinornis tricollarisNativo
 LC 
21Avefría ArmadaBlacksmith LapwingVanellus armatusNativo
 LC 
22Avefría EspinosaSpur-winged LapwingVanellus spinosusNativo
 LC 
23Avefría CoronadaCrowned LapwingVanellus coronatusNativo
 LC 
24ScolopacidaeAndarríos ChicoCommon SandpiperActitis hypoleucosNativo
 LC 
25Andarríos BastardoWood SandpiperTringa glareolaNativo
 LC 
26Archibebe ClaroCommon GreenshankTringa nebulariaNativo
 LC 
27GlareolidaeCorredor EtiópicoTemminck´s CourserCursorius temminckiiNativo
 LC 
28LaridaeCharrán BengalíLesser Crested TernThalasseus bengalensisNativo
 LC 
29CiconiiformesCiconiidaeMarabú AfricanoMarabou StorkLeptoptilos crumeniferNativo
 LC 
30Tántalo AfricanoYellow-billed StorkMycteria ibisNativo
 LC 
31Jabirú AfricanoSaddle-billed StorkEphippiorhynchus senegalensisNativo
 LC 
32PelecaniformesThreskiornithidaeIbis AdadaHadada IbisBostrychia hagedashNativo
 LC 
33Espátula CarinegraAfrican SpoonbillPlatalea albaNativo
 LC 
34Ibis SagradoAfrican Sacred IbisThreskiornis aethiopicusNativo
 LC 
35ScopidaeAvemartilloHamerkopScopus umbrettaNativo
 LC 
36ArdeidaeGarça-branca-pequena-europeiaGarceta ComúnLittle EgretEgretta garzettaNativo
 LC 
37Garça-vaqueiraGarcita BueyeraWestern Cattle EgretArdea ibisNativo
 LC 
38Garça-real-europeiaGarza RealGrey HeronArdea cinereaNativo
 LC 
39StrigiformesStrigidaeBuho LechosoVerreaux´s Eagle-OwlKetupa lacteaNativo
 LC 
40AccipitriformesSagittariidaeSecretarioSecretarybirdSagittarius serpentariusNativo
 EN 
41PandionidaeÁguia-pescadoraÁguila PescadoraOspreyPandion haliaetusNativo
 LC 
42AccipitridaeBuitre OrejudoLappet-faced VultureTorgos tracheliotosNativo
 EN 
43Buitre MoteadoRüppell´s VultureGyps rueppelliNativo
 CR 
44Culebrera PechinegraBlack-chested Snake EagleCircaetus pectoralisNativo
 LC 
45Aguila CrestilargaLong-crested EagleLophaetus occipitalisNativo
 LC 
46Aguila RapazTawny EagleAquila rapaxNativo
 VU 
47Aguilucho Lagunero EtiópicoAfrican Marsh HarrierCircus ranivorusNativo
 LC 
48Pigargo VocingleroAfrican Fish EagleIcthyophaga vociferNativo
 LC 
49ColiiformesColiidaePájaro-ratón ComúnSpeckled MousebirdColius striatusNativo
 LC 
50BucerotiformesPhoeniculidaeAbubilla-arbórea CimitarraCommon ScimitarbillRhinopomastus cyanomelasNativo
 LC 
51BucerotidaeCálao Terrestre SureñoSouthern Ground HornbillBucorvus leadbeateriNativo
 VU 
52Toco KeniataVon der Decken´s HornbillTockus deckeniNativo
 LC 
53Cálao CarigrísBlack-and-white-casqued HornbillBycanistes subcylindricusNativo
 LC 
54Cálao TrompeteroTrumpeter HornbillBycanistes bucinatorNativo
 LC 
55CoraciiformesCoraciidaeCarraca LilaLilac-breasted RollerCoracias caudatusNativo
 LC 
56Carraca EuropeaEuropean RollerCoracias garrulusNativo
 LC 
57MeropidaeAbejaruco PechiazulBlue-breasted Bee-eaterMerops variegatusNativo
 LC 
58Abejaruco EuropeoEuropean Bee-eaterMerops apiasterNativo
 LC 
59AlcedinidaeMartín Pescador PíoPied KingfisherCeryle rudisNativo
 LC 
60Alción EstriadoStriped KingfisherHalcyon chelicutiNativo
 LC 
61Alción CabeciblancoGrey-headed KingfisherHalcyon leucocephalaNativo
 LC 
62PiciformesLybiidaeBarbudo de Garganta GrisGrey-throated BarbetGymnobucco bonaparteiNão listado
 LC 
63Barbudo CabeciblancoWhite-headed BarbetLybius leucocephalusNativo
 LC 
64PicidaePito CardenalCardinal WoodpeckerDendropicos fuscescensNativo
 LC 
65FalconiformesFalconidaeCernícalo PrimillaLesser KestrelFalco naumanniNativo
 LC 
66PsittaciformesPsittacidaeLoro YacoGrey ParrotPsittacus erithacusNativo
 EN 
67Lorito de MeyerMeyer´s ParrotPoicephalus meyeriNativo
 LC 
68PasseriformesMalaconotidaeBubú AbisinioEast Coast BoubouLaniarius sublacteusNativo
 LC 
69Bubú FúnebreSlate-colored BoubouLaniarius funebrisNativo
 LC 
70DicruridaeDrongo de LudwigSquare-tailed DrongoDicrurus ludwigiiNativo
 LC 
71MonarchidaeMonarca-colilargo AfricanoAfrican Paradise FlycatcherTerpsiphone viridisNativo
 LC 
72LaniidaeAlcaudón PíoMagpie ShrikeUrolestes melanoleucusNativo
 LC 
73Alcaudón de los TaitaTaita FiscalLanius dorsalisNativo
 LC 
74Alcaudón de MackinnonMackinnon´s ShrikeLanius mackinnoniNativo
 LC 
75Alcaudón FiscalSouthern FiscalLanius collarisNativo
 LC 
76Alcaudón CuliblancoNorthern White-crowned ShrikeEurocephalus ruppelliNativo
 LC 
77CorvidaeCuervo IndioHouse CrowCorvus splendensNão listado
 LC 
78CisticolidaeCistícola de HunterHunter´s CisticolaCisticola hunteriNativo
 LC 
79Cistícola AlirrojoRufous-winged CisticolaCisticola galactotesNão listado
 LC 
80HirundinidaeRed-throated Rock MartinPtyonoprogne rufigulaNativo
 LC 
81Andorinha-de-bandoGolondrina TijeritaBarn SwallowHirundo rusticaNativo
 LC 
82Golondrina AbisiniaLesser Striped SwallowCecropis abyssinicaNativo
 LC 
83PycnonotidaeBulbul NaranjeroCommon BulbulPycnonotus barbatusNativo
 LC 
84BuphagidaePicabueyes PiquirrojoRed-billed OxpeckerBuphagus erythrorynchaNativo
 LC 
85Picabueyes PiquigualdoYellow-billed OxpeckerBuphagus africanusNativo
 LC 
86SturnidaeEstornino CarunculadoWattled StarlingCreatophora cinereaNativo
 LC 
87Estornino AmatistaViolet-backed StarlingCinnyricinclus leucogasterNativo
 LC 
88Estornino de StuhlmannStuhlmann´s StarlingPoeoptera stuhlmanniNativo
 LC 
89Estornino de RüppellRüppell´s StarlingLamprotornis purpuropteraNativo
 LC 
90Starling MagníficoSuperb StarlingLamprotornis superbusNativo
 LC 
91TurdidaeAbyssinian ThrushTurdus abyssinicusNativo
 LC 
92MuscicapidaePapamoscas PlateadoSilverbirdEmpidornis semipartitusNativo
 LC 
93Papamoscas Pizarroso de Ojos BlancosWhite-eyed Slaty FlycatcherMelaenornis fischeriNativo
 LC 
94Papamoscas PiquicortoAfrican Grey FlycatcherBradornis microrhynchusNativo
 LC 
95Collalba PíaPied WheatearOenanthe pleschankaNativo
 LC 
96NectariniidaeSuimanga de TacazzéTacazze SunbirdNectarinia tacazzeNativo
 LC 
97Sunbird BronceadoBronze SunbirdNectarinia kilimensisNativo
 LC 
98PloceidaeTejedor PiquinegroBlack-billed WeaverPloceus melanogasterNativo
 LC 
99ChichiguaoVillage WeaverPloceus cucullatusNativo
 LC 
100Tejedor BicolorDark-backed WeaverPloceus bicolorNativo
 LC 
101Obispo RojoSouthern Red BishopEuplectes orixNativo
 LC 
102Obispo CuligualdoYellow BishopEuplectes capensisNativo
 LC 
103EstrildidaeBico-de-lacrePico CoralCommon WaxbillEstrilda astrildNativo
 LC 
104Granadero MoradoPurple GrenadierGranatina ianthinogasterNativo
 LC 
105Azulito AngoleñoBlue WaxbillUraeginthus angolensisNão listado
 LC 
106Azulito CarirrojoRed-cheeked Cordon-bleuUraeginthus bengalusNativo
 LC 
107Amaranta SenegalesaRed-billed FirefinchLagonosticta senegalaNativo
 LC 
108Amaranta de JamesonJameson´s FirefinchLagonosticta rhodopareiaNativo
 LC 
109PasseridaeGorrión GrisNorthern Grey-headed SparrowPasser griseusNativo
 LC 
110MotacillidaeLavandera ClaraMountain WagtailMotacilla claraNativo
 LC 
111Lavandera AfricanaAfrican Pied WagtailMotacilla aguimpNativo
 LC 
112Bisbita GorgigualdoYellow-throated LongclawMacronyx croceusNativo
 LC 
113EmberizidaeEscribano PechidoradoGolden-breasted BuntingEmberiza flaviventrisNativo
 LC 
114ArtiodactylaGiraffidaeJirafaNorthern GiraffeGiraffa camelopardalisNativo
 VU 
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