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Kenia

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Kenia

Informações gerais

Kenya is a country located in East Africa, bordered by Ethiopia to the north, Somalia to the east, Tanzania to the south, Uganda to the west, and South Sudan to the northwest. Its territory encompasses a wide range of ecosystems and environments, from mountains to plains and deserts. Kenya´s geography is very diverse, with mountains like Mount Kenya, which is the country´s highest point and the second-highest in Africa, and valleys like the Rift Valley, which runs through the country from north to south. The climate in Kenya varies by region, with lower temperatures in the mountains and higher temperatures in the plains and deserts. The dry season is from December to March, while the wet season is from April to May and from October to November.

The road network in Kenya is extensive, although some roads can be difficult to navigate, especially during the wet season. The main roads connect the major cities, such as Nairobi, Mombasa, and Kisumu, and there are also routes that lead to national parks and wildlife reserves. Nairobi´s international airport is the main entry point for visitors, and from there it is possible to take domestic flights or taxis to reach other destinations in the country. Permits to visit national parks and wildlife reserves can be obtained from the Kenya Wildlife Service, and it is recommended to hire a guide or join a tour to ensure that regulations are followed and conservation guidelines are respected.

Kenya´s terrain is very varied, with mountains, hills, and plains offering a wide range of landscapes and ecosystems. The country´s rivers and lakes, such as Lake Victoria and Lake Turkana, are important sources of water and habitats for a wide variety of wildlife. The vegetation in Kenya is also very diverse, with forests, savannas, and deserts that support a wide range of plants and trees. The tourist infrastructure in Kenya is well-developed, with a wide range of accommodation options and services for visitors, from lodges and campsites to hotels and resorts. However, it is essential to keep in mind that some areas of the country may be inaccessible or require special permits, so it is recommended to plan ahead and hire an experienced guide or tour operator.

The best time to visit Kenya is during the dry season, from December to March, when the weather is more pleasant and the roads are more passable. However, it is essential to keep in mind that weather conditions can vary by region, and it is recommended to check the weather forecast before embarking on a trip. In general, Kenya is a very popular destination for nature lovers and wildlife enthusiasts, and it offers a wide range of opportunities to explore and enjoy the country´s natural beauty.



Compilação e publicação: EcoRegistros – 22/07/2026


Províncias / departamentos
 Nianza
 









  Orden Família Nome Português Nome Espanhol Nome Inglês Nome Científico Pertencente Estado de conservação Notas
1AnseriformesAnatidaeGanso-do-egitoGanso del NiloEgyptian GooseAlopochen aegyptiacaNativo
 LC 
2Ánade NegroAfrican Black DuckAnas sparsaNativo
 LC 
3CharadriiformesCharadriidaeAvefría ArmadaBlacksmith LapwingVanellus armatusNativo
 LC 
4Avefría EspinosaSpur-winged LapwingVanellus spinosusNativo
 LC 
5JacanidaeJacana AfricanaAfrican JacanaActophilornis africanusNativo
 LC 
6CiconiiformesCiconiidaeTántalo AfricanoYellow-billed StorkMycteria ibisNativo
 LC 
7SuliformesPhalacrocoracidaeCormorán GrandeGreat CormorantPhalacrocorax carboNativo
 LC 
8PelecaniformesThreskiornithidaeIbis AdadaHadada IbisBostrychia hagedashNativo
 LC 
9Espátula CarinegraAfrican SpoonbillPlatalea albaNativo
 LC 
10PelecanidaePelícano AfricanoGreat White PelicanPelecanus onocrotalusNativo
 LC 
11ArdeidaeGarça-vaqueiraGarcita BueyeraWestern Cattle EgretArdea ibisNativo
 LC 
12Garza CabecinegraBlack-headed HeronArdea melanocephalaNativo
 LC 
13AccipitriformesAccipitridaePigargo VocingleroAfrican Fish EagleIcthyophaga vociferNativo
 LC 
14ColiiformesColiidaePájaro-ratón ComúnSpeckled MousebirdColius striatusNativo
 LC 
15CoraciiformesAlcedinidaeMartín Pescador MalaquitaMalachite KingfisherCorythornis cristatusNativo
 LC 
16Martín Pescador PíoPied KingfisherCeryle rudisNativo
 LC 
17PasseriformesLaniidaeAlcaudón FiscalSouthern FiscalLanius collarisNativo
 LC 
18PycnonotidaeBulbul NaranjeroCommon BulbulPycnonotus barbatusNativo
 LC 
19SturnidaeStarling MagníficoSuperb StarlingLamprotornis superbusNativo
 LC 
20TurdidaeTordo AfricanoAfrican ThrushTurdus peliosNativo
 LC 
21PloceidaeTejedor BaglafechtBaglafecht WeaverPloceus baglafechtNativo
 LC 
22Tejedor EnmascaradoSouthern Masked WeaverPloceus velatusNão listado
 LC 
23Tejedor BicolorDark-backed WeaverPloceus bicolorNativo
 LC 
24ProboscideaElephantidaeElefante AfricanoAfrican Savanna ElephantLoxodonta africanaNativo
 EN 
25PrimatesCercopithecidaeBabuino AmarilloYellow BaboonPapio cynocephalusNativo
 LC 
26CarnivoraFelidaeGuepardoCheetahAcinonyx jubatusNativo
 VU 
27LeãoLeónLionPanthera leoNativo
 VU 
28HyaenidaeHiena ManchadaSpotted HyenaCrocuta crocutaNativo
 LC 
29PerissodactylaEquidaeCebra de BurchellPlains ZebraEquus quaggaNativo
 NT 
30ArtiodactylaBovidaeImpalaImpalaAepyceros melampusNativo
 LC 
31TopiTsessebeDamaliscus lunatusNativo
 LC 
32Antílope AcuáticoWaterbuckKobus ellipsiprymnusNativo
 LC 
33Búfalo CafreCape BuffaloSyncerus cafferNativo
 NT 
34GiraffidaeJirafaNorthern GiraffeGiraffa camelopardalisNativo
 VU 
35SuidaeFacóquero ComúnCommon WarthogPhacochoerus africanusNativo
 LC 
36HippopotamidaeHipopótamo ComúnCommon HippopotamusHippopotamus amphibiusNativo
 VU 
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