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Tailandia

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Tailandia

Informações gerais

Tailandia is located in Southeast Asia, bordering Myanmar to the west, Laos to the northeast, Cambodia to the southeast, and Malaysia to the south. The country has an extensive coastline along the Gulf of Thailand to the south and the Andaman Sea to the west. Thailand´s geography is diverse, with mountains in the north, plains in the central region, and peninsulas in the south. The terrain varies from high mountains along the Myanmar border to low-lying coastal plains and marshlands. The climate is tropical, with warm temperatures and high humidity throughout the year, and monsoon seasons that bring heavy rainfall at different times of the year depending on the region. The vegetation is lush, with tropical forests covering much of the country, although deforestation and agriculture have significantly reduced forest cover in some areas.

Thailand´s transportation network is extensive, with roads connecting major cities and routes reaching rural areas. International airports in Bangkok and other major urban centers facilitate access to the country. Public transportation, including buses and trains, is an economical and convenient option for traveling within the country. To access remote areas, especially in conservation zones, it may be necessary to hire local guides or use four-wheel-drive vehicles. Some protected areas and national parks require special permits for entry, especially if activities such as hiking or camping are planned. Visitors must respect local regulations and access restrictions to certain areas, especially those that are sensitive from an environmental or cultural perspective.

The best time to visit Thailand depends on the region and the activities you want to do. The dry season, which typically runs from November to March, is the most popular time for tourism, as the weather is more pleasant and conditions are more favorable for outdoor exploration. However, for nature observations, the rainy season can be more conducive to seeing certain types of vegetation and environments in their full glory. It is essential to research and plan ahead, considering climate patterns and current conditions, to ensure that desired routes and places are accessible.

In terms of infrastructure for visitors, Thailand offers a wide range of options, from basic accommodations to luxury resorts, especially in popular tourist areas. Guide services and tour operators specializing in nature and adventure can provide valuable information and assistance for planning itineraries and activities. However, in more remote areas, services may be limited, and visitors should be prepared for more basic conditions and be self-sufficient in terms of provisions and equipment.

Environmental conservation is an important issue in Thailand, with government and non-governmental efforts to protect natural areas and promote sustainable practices. Visitors can contribute to these efforts by respecting regulations and restrictions in protected areas, reducing their environmental impact, and supporting local communities involved in conservation.

In summary, Thailand offers a unique experience for nature lovers, with its geographical, climatic, and ecological diversity. With planning and preparation, visitors can explore the country´s natural wonders, from mountains to coastlines, and contribute to the effort to conserve these environments for future generations.



Compilação e publicação: EcoRegistros – 22/07/2026











  Orden Família Nome Português Nome Espanhol Nome Inglês Nome Científico Pertencente Estado de conservação Notas
1GalliformesPhasianidaeGallo BankivaRed JunglefowlGallus gallusNativo
 LC 
2CuculiformesCuculidaeCucal ChinoGreater CoucalCentropus sinensisNativo
 LC 
3Malcoha SombríoGreen-billed MalkohaPhaenicophaeus tristisNativo
 LC 
4Koel ComúnAsian KoelEudynamys scolopaceusNativo
 LC 
5ColumbiformesColumbidaeTórtola CabecigrísRed Collared DoveStreptopelia tranquebaricaNativo
 LC 
6Palomita Esmeralda DorsiverdeCommon Emerald DoveChalcophaps indicaNativo
 LC 
7Tortolita EstriadaZebra DoveGeopelia striataNativo
 LC 
8CharadriiformesCharadriidaeAvefría IndiaRed-wattled LapwingVanellus indicusNativo
 LC 
9ScolopacidaeCorrelimos de TemminckTemminck´s StintCalidris temminckiiNativo
 LC 
10TurnicidaeBarred ButtonquailTurnix suscitatorNativo
 LC 
11SuliformesPhalacrocoracidaeCormorán de JavaLittle CormorantMicrocarbo nigerNativo
 LC 
12PelecaniformesArdeidaeGarceta de ArrecifePacific Reef HeronEgretta sacraNativo
 LC 
13Garça-branca-pequena-europeiaGarceta ComúnLittle EgretEgretta garzettaNativo
 LC 
14Garcilla ChinaChinese Pond HeronArdeola bacchusNativo
 LC 
15CaprimulgiformesCaprimulgidaeGrey NightjarCaprimulgus jotakaNativo
 LC 
16StrigiformesStrigidaeBrown Wood OwlStrix leptogrammicaNativo
 LC 
17AccipitriformesAccipitridaeAbejero OrientalCrested Honey BuzzardPernis ptilorhynchusNativo
 LC 
18Gavilán ChikraShikraTachyspiza badiaNativo
 LC 
19Milano BrahmánBrahminy KiteHaliastur indusNativo
 LC 
20Pigargo OrientalWhite-bellied Sea EagleIcthyophaga leucogasterNativo
 LC 
21TrogoniformesTrogonidaeScarlet-rumped TrogonHarpactes duvauceliiNativo
 NT 
22BucerotiformesBucerotidaeCálao BicorneGreat HornbillBuceros bicornisNativo
 VU 
23Cálao CariblancoOriental Pied HornbillAnthracoceros albirostrisNativo
 LC 
24CoraciiformesAlcedinidaeMartín Pigmeo OrientalBlack-backed Dwarf KingfisherCeyx erithacaNativo
 NT 
25Alción De EsmirnaWhite-throated KingfisherHalcyon smyrnensisNativo
 LC 
26PiciformesMegalaimidaeBarbudo GrandeGreat BarbetPsilopogon virensNativo
 LC 
27PicidaeCarpintero RufoRufous WoodpeckerMicropternus brachyurusNativo
 LC 
28Black-and-buff WoodpeckerMeiglyptes jugularisNativo
 LC 
29Greater YellownapeChrysophlegma flavinuchaNativo
 LC 
30PasseriformesEurylaimidaeSilver-breasted BroadbillSerilophus lunatusNativo
 LC 
31CampephagidaeMinivet ColilargoLong-tailed MinivetPericrocotus ethologusNativo
 LC 
32ArtamidaeArtamo CenicientoAshy WoodswallowArtamus fuscusNativo
 LC 
33OriolidaeOropéndola ChinaBlack-naped OrioleOriolus chinensisNativo
 LC 
34DicruridaeDrongo de Raquetas GrandeGreater Racket-tailed DrongoDicrurus paradiseusNativo
 LC 
35Drongo CenizoAshy DrongoDicrurus leucophaeusNativo
 LC 
36Drongo RealBlack DrongoDicrurus macrocercusNativo
 LC 
37MonarchidaeMonarca NuquinegroBlack-naped MonarchHypothymis azureaNativo
 LC 
38CorvidaeUrraca VagabundaRufous TreepieDendrocitta vagabundaNativo
 LC 
39Red-billed Blue MagpieUrocissa erythrorynchaNativo
 LC 
40Cuervo PicudoLarge-billed CrowCorvus macrorhynchosNativo
 LC 
41StenostiridaePapamoscas CabecigrísGrey-headed Canary-flycatcherCulicicapa ceylonensisNativo
 LC 
42ParidaeSultan TitMelanochlora sultaneaNativo
 LC 
43AlaudidaeAlondra IndochinaIndochinese Bush LarkPlocealauda erythrocephalaNativo
 LC 
44CisticolidaeSastrecillo CuellinegroDark-necked TailorbirdOrthotomus atrogularisNativo
 LC 
45HirundinidaePacific SwallowHirundo javanicaNativo
 LC 
46Andorinha-de-bandoGolondrina TijeritaBarn SwallowHirundo rusticaNativo
 LC 
47CettiidaeYellow-bellied WarblerAbroscopus superciliarisNativo
 LC 
48PycnonotidaeBulbul CrestinegroBlack-crested BulbulRubigula flaviventrisNativo
 LC 
49Bulbul CuliamarilloYellow-vented BulbulPycnonotus goiavierNativo
 LC 
50Bulbul OrfeoRed-whiskered BulbulPycnonotus jocosusNativo
 LC 
51LeiothrichidaeWhite-crested LaughingthrushGarrulax leucolophusNativo
 LC 
52SittidaeTrepador PiquirojoVelvet-fronted NuthatchSitta frontalisNativo
 LC 
53SturnidaeMiná ReligiosoCommon Hill MynaGracula religiosaNativo
 LC 
54Estornino PíoIndian Pied MynaGracupica contraNativo
 LC 
55Miná ComúnCommon MynaAcridotheres tristisNativo
 LC 
56Miná JavanésJavan MynaAcridotheres javanicusNão listado
 VU 
57Miná de la JunglaJungle MynaAcridotheres fuscusNativo
 LC 
58MuscicapidaeShama OrientalOriental Magpie-RobinCopsychus saularisNativo
 LC 
59Shama CuliblancoWhite-rumped ShamaCopsychus malabaricusNativo
 LC 
60Papamoscas PardoAsian Brown FlycatcherMuscicapa dauuricaNativo
 LC 
61Indochinese Blue FlycatcherCyornis sumatrensisNativo
 LC 
62Arrenga ComúnBlue Whistling ThrushMyophonus caeruleusNativo
 LC 
63Roquero SolitarioBlue Rock ThrushMonticola solitariusNativo
 LC 
64DicaeidaeYellow-vented FlowerpeckerPachyglossa chrysorrheaNativo
 LC 
65Picaflores DorsirrojoScarlet-backed FlowerpeckerDicaeum cruentatumNativo
 LC 
66NectariniidaeSuimanga GorjipardoBrown-throated SunbirdAnthreptes malacensisNativo
 LC 
67ChloropseidaeJavan LeafbirdChloropsis cochinchinensisNão listado
 EN 
68IrenidaeIrena DorsiazulAsian Fairy-bluebirdIrena puellaNativo
 LC 
69EstrildidaeWhite-headed MuniaLonchura majaNativo
 LC 
70PasseridaeGorrión MolineroEurasian Tree SparrowPasser montanusNativo
 LC 
71MotacillidaeLavandera CascadeñaGrey WagtailMotacilla cinereaNativo
 LC 
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