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Tailandia

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Tailandia

Informações gerais

Tailandia is located in Southeast Asia, bordering Myanmar to the west, Laos to the northeast, Cambodia to the southeast, and Malaysia to the south. The country has an extensive coastline along the Gulf of Thailand to the south and the Andaman Sea to the west. Thailand´s geography is diverse, with mountains in the north, plains in the central region, and peninsulas in the south. The terrain varies from high mountains along the Myanmar border to low-lying coastal plains and marshlands. The climate is tropical, with warm temperatures and high humidity throughout the year, and monsoon seasons that bring heavy rainfall at different times of the year depending on the region. The vegetation is lush, with tropical forests covering much of the country, although deforestation and agriculture have significantly reduced forest cover in some areas.

Thailand´s transportation network is extensive, with roads connecting major cities and routes reaching rural areas. International airports in Bangkok and other major urban centers facilitate access to the country. Public transportation, including buses and trains, is an economical and convenient option for traveling within the country. To access remote areas, especially in conservation zones, it may be necessary to hire local guides or use four-wheel-drive vehicles. Some protected areas and national parks require special permits for entry, especially if activities such as hiking or camping are planned. Visitors must respect local regulations and access restrictions to certain areas, especially those that are sensitive from an environmental or cultural perspective.

The best time to visit Thailand depends on the region and the activities you want to do. The dry season, which typically runs from November to March, is the most popular time for tourism, as the weather is more pleasant and conditions are more favorable for outdoor exploration. However, for nature observations, the rainy season can be more conducive to seeing certain types of vegetation and environments in their full glory. It is essential to research and plan ahead, considering climate patterns and current conditions, to ensure that desired routes and places are accessible.

In terms of infrastructure for visitors, Thailand offers a wide range of options, from basic accommodations to luxury resorts, especially in popular tourist areas. Guide services and tour operators specializing in nature and adventure can provide valuable information and assistance for planning itineraries and activities. However, in more remote areas, services may be limited, and visitors should be prepared for more basic conditions and be self-sufficient in terms of provisions and equipment.

Environmental conservation is an important issue in Thailand, with government and non-governmental efforts to protect natural areas and promote sustainable practices. Visitors can contribute to these efforts by respecting regulations and restrictions in protected areas, reducing their environmental impact, and supporting local communities involved in conservation.

In summary, Thailand offers a unique experience for nature lovers, with its geographical, climatic, and ecological diversity. With planning and preparation, visitors can explore the country´s natural wonders, from mountains to coastlines, and contribute to the effort to conserve these environments for future generations.



Compilação e publicação: EcoRegistros – 22/07/2026











  Orden Família Nome Português Nome Espanhol Nome Inglês Nome Científico Pertencente Estado de conservação Notas
1SquamataAgamidaeDragon de Agua ChinoChinese Water DragonPhysignathus cocincinusNão listado
  
2VaranidaeVarano AcuaticoAsian Water MonitorVaranus salvatorNão listado
  
3GalliformesPhasianidaeGallo BankivaRed JunglefowlGallus gallusNativo
 LC 
4CuculiformesCuculidaeMalcoha SombríoGreen-billed MalkohaPhaenicophaeus tristisNativo
 LC 
5Koel ComúnAsian KoelEudynamys scolopaceusNativo
 LC 
6ColumbiformesColumbidaeTórtola CabecigrísRed Collared DoveStreptopelia tranquebaricaNativo
 LC 
7Tortolita EstriadaZebra DoveGeopelia striataNativo
 LC 
8GruiformesRallidaeGalinha-d´aguaPolla GrisCommon MoorhenGallinula chloropusNativo
 LC 
9Gallinete PechiblancaWhite-breasted WaterhenAmaurornis phoenicurusNativo
 LC 
10CharadriiformesCharadriidaeAvefría IndiaRed-wattled LapwingVanellus indicusNativo
 LC 
11ScolopacidaeMaçarico-galegoEurasian WhimbrelNumenius phaeopusNativo
 LC 
12CiconiiformesCiconiidaePicotenaza AsiáticoAsian OpenbillAnastomus oscitansNativo
 LC 
13SuliformesPhalacrocoracidaeCormorán de JavaLittle CormorantMicrocarbo nigerNativo
 LC 
14PelecaniformesArdeidaeGarceta de ArrecifePacific Reef HeronEgretta sacraNativo
 LC 
15Garça-branca-pequena-europeiaGarceta ComúnLittle EgretEgretta garzettaNativo
 LC 
16AccipitriformesAccipitridaeMilano BrahmánBrahminy KiteHaliastur indusNativo
 LC 
17BucerotiformesBucerotidaeCálao CariblancoOriental Pied HornbillAnthracoceros albirostrisNativo
 LC 
18CoraciiformesAlcedinidaeMartín Pescador PíoPied KingfisherCeryle rudisNativo
 LC 
19Alción AcollaradoCollared KingfisherTodiramphus chlorisNativo
 LC 
20PiciformesMegalaimidaeBarbudo CaldereroCoppersmith BarbetPsilopogon haemacephalusNativo
 LC 
21PasseriformesArtamidaeArtamo CenicientoAshy WoodswallowArtamus fuscusNativo
 LC 
22RhipiduridaeAbanico PíoSunda Pied FantailRhipidura javanicaNativo
 LC 
23DicruridaeDrongo de Raquetas GrandeGreater Racket-tailed DrongoDicrurus paradiseusNativo
 LC 
24Drongo RealBlack DrongoDicrurus macrocercusNativo
 LC 
25CorvidaeCuervo PicudoLarge-billed CrowCorvus macrorhynchosNativo
 LC 
26StenostiridaeCola de Abanico de Vientre AmarilloYellow-bellied FantailChelidorhynx hypoxanthusNativo
 LC 
27PhylloscopidaeMosquitero de DavisonDavison´s Leaf WarblerPhylloscopus intensiorNativo
 LC 
28PycnonotidaeBulbul CrestinegroBlack-crested BulbulRubigula flaviventrisNativo
 LC 
29Bulbul de BlanfordAyeyarwady BulbulPycnonotus blanfordiNativo
 LC 
30Bulbul OrfeoRed-whiskered BulbulPycnonotus jocosusNativo
 LC 
31Bulbul De McclellandMountain BulbulIxos mcclellandiiNativo
 LC 
32LeiothrichidaeSilver-eared LaughingthrushTrochalopteron melanostigmaNativo
 LC 
33Minla ColicastañaBar-throated MinlaActinodura strigulaNativo
 LC 
34SturnidaeEstornino CuellinegroBlack-collared StarlingGracupica nigricollisNativo
 LC 
35Estornino PíoIndian Pied MynaGracupica contraNativo
 LC 
36Miná ComúnCommon MynaAcridotheres tristisNativo
 LC 
37Miná GrandeGreat MynaAcridotheres grandisNativo
 LC 
38MuscicapidaeShama OrientalOriental Magpie-RobinCopsychus saularisNativo
 LC 
39Papamoscas VerdínVerditer FlycatcherEumyias thalassinusNativo
 LC 
40Indochinese Blue FlycatcherCyornis sumatrensisNativo
 LC 
41Arrenga ComúnBlue Whistling ThrushMyophonus caeruleusNativo
 LC 
42Roquero SolitarioBlue Rock ThrushMonticola solitariusNativo
 LC 
43NectariniidaeSuimanga GorjipardoBrown-throated SunbirdAnthreptes malacensisNativo
 LC 
44Suimanga ColiverdeGreen-tailed SunbirdAethopyga nipalensisNativo
 LC 
45EstrildidaeCapuchino NutmegScaly-breasted MuniaLonchura punctulataNativo
 LC 
46PasseridaeGorrión MolineroEurasian Tree SparrowPasser montanusNativo
 LC 
47PrimatesCercopithecidaeMacaco CangrejeroLong-tailed MacaqueMacaca fascicularisNão listado
 VU 
48Macaco Cola de Cerdo NorteñoNorthern Pig-tailed MacaqueMacaca leoninaNão listado
 VU 
49Langur de AnteojosDusky LangurTrachypithecus obscurusNão listado
 EN 
50RodentiaSciuridaeArdilla de IndochinaFinlayson´s SquirrelCallosciurus finlaysoniiNão listado
 LC 
51Ardilla Cola de CaballoHorse-tailed SquirrelSundasciurus hippurusNão listado
 NT 
52ArtiodactylaCervidaeCiervo SambarSambarRusa unicolorNão listado
 VU 
53Muntíaco ComúnSouthern Red MuntjacMuntiacus muntjakNão listado
 LC 
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