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Estados Unidos

Resultados 74 - Lista Sistemática


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Última atualização: 25/09/2026 23:40:19

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Estados Unidos

Informações gerais

The United States is a country located in North America, bordered to the north by Canada and to the south by Mexico. Its territory encompasses a wide variety of ecosystems and environments, from oceanic coasts to mountains and deserts. The country´s geography is very diverse, with mountain ranges like the Rocky Mountains and the Appalachians, and plains like the Great Plains. The relief varies from the low and flat coasts of the east coast to the high mountains and deep valleys of the west.

The west coast of the country is bordered by the Pacific Ocean, while the east coast is bordered by the Atlantic Ocean. The Gulf of Mexico is located in the southeast of the country. The most important rivers in the country are the Mississippi, the Missouri, and the Rio Grande, which forms part of the border with Mexico. The climate in the United States varies from tropical in the south to polar in the north, with well-defined seasons in most of the country. The vegetation is also very varied, with coniferous forests in the north, deciduous forests in the east, and deserts in the west.

To access the United States, there are numerous international airports, especially in cities like New York, Los Angeles, and Miami. It is also possible to enter the country by land through the borders with Canada and Mexico, or by sea through designated ports of entry. Once inside the country, there are networks of highways and freeways that connect the main cities and regions. Public transportation is limited in some areas, so it is common to rent a car or use private transportation services. The roads and trails for observing nature are well-maintained in many national parks and protected areas, although it is important to obtain the necessary permits and respect the regulations and visiting hours.

In general, access to the natural areas of the United States is relatively easy, although it is important to plan ahead and obtain the necessary information about the weather conditions and permit requirements. The tourist infrastructure is well-developed in many areas, with accommodation and service options ranging from campsites to luxury hotels. However, it is essential to be aware of the restrictions and regulations that exist in some areas, especially in national parks and protected areas, to protect the environment and nature.

The best time to visit the United States depends on the region and climate, although in general, spring and autumn are the most pleasant seasons for observing nature. It is crucial to research and plan ahead to ensure that permit requirements are met and regulations and visiting hours are respected. The natural environment in the United States is very diverse and offers many opportunities to observe and enjoy the landscape and wildlife, from mountains and forests to deserts and coasts.



Compilação e publicação: EcoRegistros – 19/07/2026











  Orden Família Nome Português Nome Espanhol Nome Inglês Nome Científico Pertencente Estado de conservação Notas
1AnseriformesAnatidaeMarreca-caboclaSirirí Vientre NegroBlack-bellied Whistling DuckDendrocygna autumnalisNativo
 LC 
2Barnacla CanadienseCanada GooseBranta canadensisNativo
 LC 
3Pato arcoirisWood DuckAix sponsaNativo
 LC 
4Ánade RealMallardAnas platyrhynchosNativo
 LC 
5ColumbiformesColumbidaePaloma HuilotaMourning DoveZenaida macrouraNativo
 LC 
6Pombo-domésticoPaloma DomésticaRock DoveColumba liviaExótico
 LC 
7GruiformesGruidaeGrulla CanadienseSandhill CraneAntigone canadensisNativo
 LC 
8CharadriiformesRecurvirostridaePernilongo-de-costas-negrasTero RealBlack-necked StiltHimantopus mexicanusNativo
  
9HaematopodidaePiru-piruOstrero ComúnAmerican OystercatcherHaematopus palliatusNativo
 LC 
10CharadriidaeFraileKilldeerCharadrius vociferusNativo
 NT 
11Batuíra-de-bandoChorlito PalmadoSemipalmated PloverCharadrius semipalmatusNativo
 LC 
12ScolopacidaeBecasina BorealLong-billed DowitcherLimnodromus scolopaceusNativo
 NT 
13Maçarico-solitárioPitotoy SolitarioSolitary SandpiperTringa solitariaNativo
 LC 
14Maçarico-de-perna-amarelaPitotoy ChicoLesser YellowlegsTringa flavipesNativo
 VU 
15Vira-pedrasVuelvepiedrasRuddy TurnstoneArenaria interpresNativo
 NT 
16Maçarico-pernilongoPlayerito ZancudoStilt SandpiperCalidris himantopusNativo
 NT 
17Maçarico-rasteirinhoPlayerito EnanoSemipalmated SandpiperCalidris pusillaNativo
 NT 
18MaçariquinhoPlayerito MenorLeast SandpiperCalidris minutillaNativo
 NT 
19LaridaeTrinta-réis-realGaviotín RealRoyal TernThalasseus maximusNativo
 LC 
20Gaivota-alegreGaviota Reidora AmericanaLaughing GullLeucophaeus atricillaNativo
 LC 
21CiconiiformesCiconiidaeCabeça-secaTuyuyúWood StorkMycteria americanaNativo
 LC 
22SuliformesFregatidaeFragataAve FragataMagnificent FrigatebirdFregata magnificensNativo
 LC 
23AnhingidaeBiguatingaAningaAnhingaAnhinga anhingaNativo
 LC 
24PhalacrocoracidaeBiguáBiguáNeotropic CormorantNannopterum brasilianumNativo
 LC 
25Cormorán OrejudoDouble-crested CormorantNannopterum auritumNativo
 LC 
26PelecaniformesThreskiornithidaeÍbis-brancoIbis BlancoAmerican White IbisEudocimus albusNativo
 LC 
27Ibis CastañaGlossy IbisPlegadis falcinellusNativo
 LC 
28CaraúnaCuervillo de CañadaWhite-faced IbisPlegadis chihiNativo
 LC 
29ColhereiroEspátula RosadaRoseate SpoonbillPlatalea ajajaNativo
 LC 
30PelecanidaePelicano-pardoPelícano PardoBrown PelicanPelecanus occidentalisNativo
 LC 
31ArdeidaeSocoí-vermelhoMirasol ChicoLeast BitternBotaurus exilisNativo
 LC 
32Garça-azulGarza AzulLittle Blue HeronEgretta caeruleaNativo
 LC 
33Garça-tricolorGarceta TricolorTricolored HeronEgretta tricolorNativo
 LC 
34Garça-branca-pequenaGarcita BlancaSnowy EgretEgretta thulaNativo
 LC 
35Savacu-de-coroaGarza NocturnaYellow-crowned Night HeronNyctanassa violaceaNativo
 LC 
36Socó-dorminhocoGarza BrujaBlack-crowned Night HeronNycticorax nycticoraxNativo
 LC 
37Garcita VerdeGreen HeronButorides virescensNativo
  
38Garça-branca-grandeGarza BlancaGreat EgretArdea albaNativo
 LC 
39Garça-vaqueiraGarcita BueyeraWestern Cattle EgretArdea ibisNativo
 LC 
40Garça-azul-grandeGarza CenizaGreat Blue HeronArdea herodiasNativo
 LC 
41ApodiformesApodidaeAndorinhão-migranteVencejo de PasoChimney SwiftChaetura pelagicaNativo
 VU 
42TrochilidaeColibrí Garganta de RubíRuby-throated HummingbirdArchilochus colubrisNativo
 LC 
43CathartiformesCathartidaeUrubu-pretoJote Cabeza NegraBlack VultureCoragyps atratusNativo
 LC 
44Urubu-de-cabeça-vermelhaJote Cabeza ColoradaTurkey VultureCathartes auraNativo
 LC 
45AccipitriformesPandionidaeÁguia-pescadoraÁguila PescadoraOspreyPandion haliaetusNativo
 LC 
46AccipitridaeGavião-tesouraMilano TijeretaSwallow-tailed KiteElanoides forficatusNativo
 LC 
47Gavião-miúdoEsparvero ComúnSharp-shinned HawkAccipiter striatusNativo
 LC 
48Sauveiro-do-norteMilano BorealMississippi KiteIctinia mississippiensisNativo
 LC 
49Gavilán de Hombros RojosRed-shouldered HawkButeo lineatusNativo
 LC 
50Gavilán de Cola RojaRed-tailed HawkButeo jamaicensisNativo
 LC 
51CoraciiformesAlcedinidaeMartín Pescador NorteñoBelted KingfisherMegaceryle alcyonNativo
 LC 
52PiciformesPicidaeCarpintero CabecirrojoRed-headed WoodpeckerMelanerpes erythrocephalusNativo
 LC 
53FalconiformesFalconidaeEsmerilhãoEsmerejónMerlinFalco columbariusNativo
 LC 
54PasseriformesCorvidaeArrendajo AzulBlue JayCyanocitta cristataNativo
 LC 
55Cuervo PescadorFish CrowCorvus ossifragusNativo
 LC 
56Cuervo AmericanoAmerican CrowCorvus brachyrhynchosNativo
 LC 
57HirundinidaeAndorinha-do-barrancoGolondrina ZapadoraSand MartinRiparia ripariaNativo
 LC 
58Golondrina AserradaNorthern Rough-winged SwallowStelgidopteryx serripennisNativo
 LC 
59Andorinha-de-bandoGolondrina TijeritaBarn SwallowHirundo rusticaNativo
 LC 
60Andorinha-de-dorso-acaneladoGolondrina Rabadilla CanelaAmerican Cliff SwallowPetrochelidon pyrrhonotaNativo
 LC 
61TroglodytidaeRatona CarolinenseCarolina WrenThryothorus ludovicianusNativo
 LC 
62MimidaeSinsonte ComúnNorthern MockingbirdMimus polyglottosNativo
 LC 
63SturnidaeEstorninho-malhadoEstornino PintoCommon StarlingSturnus vulgarisExótico
 LC 
64TurdidaeZorzal PechirrojoAmerican RobinTurdus migratoriusNativo
 LC 
65PasseridaePardalGorrión ComúnHouse SparrowPasser domesticusExótico
  
66PasserellidaeSeaside SparrowAmmospiza maritimaNativo
 LC 
67IcteridaeTordo SargentoRed-winged BlackbirdAgelaius phoeniceusNativo
 LC 
68Tordo CabecicaféBrown-headed CowbirdMolothrus aterNativo
 LC 
69Zanate NorteñoCommon GrackleQuiscalus quisculaNativo
 NT 
70Zanate MexicanoGreat-tailed GrackleQuiscalus mexicanusNativo
 LC 
71CardinalidaeCardenal RojoNorthern CardinalCardinalis cardinalisNativo
 LC 
72RodentiaSciuridaeEsquilo-cinzento-orientalArdilla de las CarolinasEastern Gray SquirrelSciurus carolinensisNativo
 LC 
73CarnivoraProcyonidaeGuaxinimMapacheNorthern RaccoonProcyon lotorNão listado
 LC 
74ArtiodactylaCervidaeVeado-de-cauda-brancaCiervo de Cola BlancaWhite-tailed DeerOdocoileus virginianusNativo
 LC 
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