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Estados Unidos

Aves 36 - Lista Sistemática


Quantidade de registros: 42

Última atualização: 11/10/2026 23:40:22

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Estados Unidos

Informações gerais

The United States is a country located in North America, bordered to the north by Canada and to the south by Mexico. Its territory encompasses a wide variety of ecosystems and environments, from oceanic coasts to mountains and deserts. The country´s geography is very diverse, with mountain ranges like the Rocky Mountains and the Appalachians, and plains like the Great Plains. The relief varies from the low and flat coasts of the east coast to the high mountains and deep valleys of the west.

The west coast of the country is bordered by the Pacific Ocean, while the east coast is bordered by the Atlantic Ocean. The Gulf of Mexico is located in the southeast of the country. The most important rivers in the country are the Mississippi, the Missouri, and the Rio Grande, which forms part of the border with Mexico. The climate in the United States varies from tropical in the south to polar in the north, with well-defined seasons in most of the country. The vegetation is also very varied, with coniferous forests in the north, deciduous forests in the east, and deserts in the west.

To access the United States, there are numerous international airports, especially in cities like New York, Los Angeles, and Miami. It is also possible to enter the country by land through the borders with Canada and Mexico, or by sea through designated ports of entry. Once inside the country, there are networks of highways and freeways that connect the main cities and regions. Public transportation is limited in some areas, so it is common to rent a car or use private transportation services. The roads and trails for observing nature are well-maintained in many national parks and protected areas, although it is important to obtain the necessary permits and respect the regulations and visiting hours.

In general, access to the natural areas of the United States is relatively easy, although it is important to plan ahead and obtain the necessary information about the weather conditions and permit requirements. The tourist infrastructure is well-developed in many areas, with accommodation and service options ranging from campsites to luxury hotels. However, it is essential to be aware of the restrictions and regulations that exist in some areas, especially in national parks and protected areas, to protect the environment and nature.

The best time to visit the United States depends on the region and climate, although in general, spring and autumn are the most pleasant seasons for observing nature. It is crucial to research and plan ahead to ensure that permit requirements are met and regulations and visiting hours are respected. The natural environment in the United States is very diverse and offers many opportunities to observe and enjoy the landscape and wildlife, from mountains and forests to deserts and coasts.



Compilação e publicação: EcoRegistros – 19/07/2026











  Orden Família Nome Português Nome Espanhol Nome Inglês Nome Científico Pertencente Estado de conservação Notas
1ColumbiformesColumbidaePaloma Ala BlancaWhite-winged DoveZenaida asiaticaNativo
 LC 
2Rola-de-coleiraTórtola TurcaEurasian Collared DoveStreptopelia decaoctoNativo
 LC 
3GruiformesRallidaeGalinha-d’águaPollona NegraCommon GallinuleGallinula galeataNativo
 LC 
4CharadriiformesLaridaeGaivota-alegreGaviota Reidora AmericanaLaughing GullLeucophaeus atricillaNativo
 LC 
5GaviiformesGaviidaeColimbo GrandeCommon LoonGavia immerNativo
 LC 
6SuliformesPhalacrocoracidaeCormorán OrejudoDouble-crested CormorantNannopterum auritumNativo
 LC 
7PelecaniformesThreskiornithidaeÍbis-brancoIbis BlancoAmerican White IbisEudocimus albusNativo
 LC 
8PelecanidaePelicano-pardoPelícano PardoBrown PelicanPelecanus occidentalisNativo
 LC 
9ArdeidaeGarça-azulGarza AzulLittle Blue HeronEgretta caeruleaNativo
 LC 
10Garça-vaqueiraGarcita BueyeraWestern Cattle EgretArdea ibisNativo
 LC 
11CathartiformesCathartidaeUrubu-de-cabeça-vermelhaJote Cabeza ColoradaTurkey VultureCathartes auraNativo
 LC 
12AccipitriformesPandionidaeÁguia-pescadoraÁguila PescadoraOspreyPandion haliaetusNativo
 LC 
13AccipitridaeGavião-de-asa-largaAguilucho Alas AnchasBroad-winged HawkButeo platypterusNativo
 LC 
14PiciformesPicidaeCarpintero NorteñoNorthern FlickerColaptes auratusNativo
 LC 
15Carpintero de PasoYellow-bellied SapsuckerSphyrapicus variusNativo
 LC 
16Carpintero de CarolinaRed-bellied WoodpeckerMelanerpes carolinusNativo
 LC 
17Pico PubescenteDowny WoodpeckerDryobates pubescensNativo
 LC 
18PasseriformesVireonidaeJuruviara-borealRed-eyed VireoVireo olivaceusNativo
 LC 
19CorvidaeArrendajo AzulBlue JayCyanocitta cristataNativo
 LC 
20Cuervo AmericanoAmerican CrowCorvus brachyrhynchosNativo
 LC 
21BombycillidaeAmpelis AmericanoCedar WaxwingBombycilla cedrorumNativo
 LC 
22PolioptilidaePerlita GrisillaBlue-grey GnatcatcherPolioptila caeruleaNativo
 LC 
23MimidaeSinsonte ComúnNorthern MockingbirdMimus polyglottosNativo
 LC 
24SturnidaeEstorninho-malhadoEstornino PintoCommon StarlingSturnus vulgarisExótico
 LC 
25TurdidaeMirlillo ColirrufoHermit ThrushCatharus guttatusNativo
 LC 
26Zorzal PechirrojoAmerican RobinTurdus migratoriusNativo
 LC 
27IcteridaeZanate MarismeñoBoat-tailed GrackleQuiscalus majorNativo
 LC 
28ParulidaeReinita TrepadoraBlack-and-white WarblerMniotilta variaNativo
 LC 
29Arañero de VinchaCommon YellowthroatGeothlypis trichasNativo
 LC 
30Ciguita ParulaNorthern ParulaSetophaga americanaNativo
 LC 
31Reinita CoronicastañaPalm WarblerSetophaga palmarumNativo
 LC 
32Reinita CoronadaYellow-rumped WarblerSetophaga coronataNativo
 LC 
33Ciguita Garganta AmarillaYellow-throated WarblerSetophaga dominicaNativo
 LC 
34Cigüita de los PradosPrairie WarblerSetophaga discolorNativo
 LC 
35Mariquita-de-garganta-pretaReinita CariamarillaBlack-throated Green WarblerSetophaga virensNativo
 LC 
36CardinalidaeCardenal RojoNorthern CardinalCardinalis cardinalisNativo
 LC 
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