EcoRegistros - Registros Ecológicos da Comunidade

365 Birding Challenge 2015

América Do Sul

Aves registradas por Andres Teran

Categoria: Observado

Número de espécies: 532

Data a partir da: 01/01/2015
Data para: 31/12/2015
Atualmente: 29/10/2026

Informações e regras

Carregando mapa...

Órden

Família

Nome Português

Nome Espanhol

Nome Inglês

Nome Científico

Observado

Fotografado

Oída

Vocalização gravado

Filmado

Registros

1

Ema

3

2

Martineta Común

Elegant Crested Tinamou

Eudromia elegans

1

3

Codorna-amarela

Spotted Nothura

Nothura maculosa

4

4

Red-winged Tinamou

Rhynchotus rufescens

1

5

Inambú Serrano

Nothoprocta ornata

2

6

Codorna-cinzenta

Inambú Montaraz

Brushland Tinamou

Nothoprocta cinerascens

5

7

Inambú Silbón

Nothoprocta pentlandii

1

8

Southern Screamer

Chauna torquata

14

9

White-faced Whistling Duck

Dendrocygna viduata

22

10

Marreca-cabocla

Sirirí Vientre Negro

Black-bellied Whistling Duck

Dendrocygna autumnalis

7

11

Marreca-caneleira

Sirirí Colorado

Fulvous Whistling Duck

Dendrocygna bicolor

7

12

Marreca-de-cabeça-preta

Pato Cabeza Negra

Black-headed Duck

Heteronetta atricapilla

5

13

Marreca-de-bico-roxo

Nomonyx dominicus

1

14

Marreca-pé-na-bunda

Pato Zambullidor Chico

5

15

Pato Zambullidor Grande

Oxyura jamaicensis

2

16

Coscoroba coscoroba

5

17

Cisne-de-pescoço-preto

Cisne Cuello Negro

Black-necked Swan

Cygnus melancoryphus

3

18

Marreca-de-coleira

Callonetta leucophrys

9

19

Pato-do-mato

Cairina moschata

1

20

Rosy-billed Pochard

12

21

Marreca-ananaí

Amazonetta brasiliensis

11

22

Marreca-cricri

Spatula versicolor

8

23

Marreca-colhereira

Spatula platalea

4

24

Marreca-colorada

Spatula cyanoptera

4

25

Marreca-oveira

Mareca sibilatrix

1

26

Marreca-toicinho

Pato Gargantilla

White-cheeked Pintail

Anas bahamensis

7

27

Marreca-parda

Yellow-billed Pintail

4

28

Marreca-pardinha

Yellow-billed Teal

Anas flavirostris

7

29

Rusty-margined Guan

Penelope superciliaris

1

30

Pava de Monte Alisera

Penelope dabbenei

1

31

Pava de Monte Yungueña

Penelope bridgesi

2

32

Aracuã-do-pantanal

Chaco Chachalaca

Ortalis canicollis

3

33

Uru

Spot-winged Wood Quail

Odontophorus capueira

1

34

Phoenicopteriformes

Phoenicopteridae

Flamingo-chileno

Flamenco Austral

Chilean Flamingo

Phoenicopterus chilensis

7

35

Podicipediformes

Mergulhão-de-orelha-branca

White-tufted Grebe

Rollandia rolland

5

36

Mergulhão-pequeno

Tachybaptus dominicus

1

37

Mergulhão-caçador

Macá Pico Grueso

Pied-billed Grebe

Podilymbus podiceps

6

38

Mergulhao-grande o chorona

6

39

Mergulhão-de-orelha-amarela

Podiceps occipitalis

1

40

14

41

Smooth-billed Ani

8

42

Saci

4

43

Peixe-frito-pavonino

Yasiyateré Chico

Pavonine Cuckoo

Dromococcyx pavoninus

2

44

Alma-de-gato

Common Squirrel Cuckoo

3

45

Papa-lagarta-acanelado

Cuclillo Canela

Dark-billed Cuckoo

Coccyzus melacoryphus

3

46

Palomita Ojo Desnudo

Moreno´s Ground Dove

Metriopelia morenoi

2

47

Palomita Cordillerana

Black-winged Ground Dove

Metriopelia melanoptera

1

48

Rolinha-roxa

Torcacita Colorada

Ruddy Ground Dove

Columbina talpacoti

2

49

Rolinha-picui

Torcacita Común

Picui Ground Dove

Columbina picui

10

50

Juriti-pupu

White-tipped Dove

Leptotila verreauxi

6

51

Juriti-gemedeira

Yerutí Colorada

Grey-fronted Dove

Leptotila rufaxilla

2

52

Yerutí Yungueña

Leptotila megalura

1

53

Zenaida auriculata

15

54

Pomba-galega

Paloma Colorada

Pale-vented Pigeon

Patagioenas cayennensis

1

55

Pomba-asa-branca

Paloma Picazuró

Picazuro Pigeon

Patagioenas picazuro

11

56

Pomba-do-orvalho

Paloma Manchada

Spot-winged Pigeon

Patagioenas maculosa

7

57

Pomba-de-coleira-branca

Paloma Nuca Blanca

Band-tailed Pigeon

Patagioenas fasciata

1

58

Pombo-doméstico

Paloma Doméstica

9

59

Aramus guarauna

12

60

Saracura-carijó

Gallineta Overa

Pardirallus maculatus

4

61

Saracura-sanã

Gallineta Negruzca

Pardirallus nigricans

2

62

Saracura-do-banhado

Gallineta Común

Pardirallus sanguinolentus

5

63

Sanã-carijó

Ash-throated Crake

Mustelirallus albicollis

2

64

Saracuruçu

Giant Wood Rail

Aramides ypecaha

7

65

Saracura-do-mato

Slaty-breasted Wood Rail

Aramides saracura

1

66

Frango-d´água-carijó

Pollona Pintada

Spot-flanked Gallinule

Porphyriops melanops

7

67

Galinha-d’água

Common Gallinule

Gallinula galeata

12

68

Carqueja-de-escudo-vermelho

Gallareta Escudete Rojo

Red-fronted Coot

Fulica rufifrons

4

69

Carqueja-de-bico-manchado

Gallareta Ligas Rojas

Red-gartered Coot

Fulica armillata

7

70

Carqueja-de-bico-amarelo

Gallareta Chica

White-winged Coot

Fulica leucoptera

10

71

Gallareta Andina

Fulica ardesiaca

3

72

Frango-d´água-azul

Purple Gallinule

Porphyrio martinica

2

73

Frango-d´água-pequeno

Pollona Celeste

Azure Gallinule

Porphyrio flavirostris

1

74

Sanã-vermelha

Burrito Colorado

Red-and-white Crake

Rufirallus leucopyrrhus

1

75

Sanã-parda

Rufous-sided Crake

Laterallus melanophaius

4

76

Charadriiformes

Pomba-antártica

Paloma Antártica

Snowy Sheathbill

1

77

Recurvirostridae

Pernilongo-de-costas-negras

Black-necked Stilt

Himantopus mexicanus

14

78

American Oystercatcher

Haematopus palliatus

2

79

American Golden Plover

Pluvialis dominica

2

80

Batuíra-de-papo-ferrugíneo

Chorlo Cabezón

Tawny-throated Dotterel

Oreopholus ruficollis

1

81

Quero-quero

Southern Lapwing

Vanellus chilensis

11

82

Vanellus resplendens

1

83

Batuíra-de-coleira

Chorlito de Collar

Collared Plover

Anarhynchus collaris

2

84

10

85

Maçarico-do-campo

Upland Sandpiper

Bartramia longicauda

2

86

Maçarico-de-bico-virado

Hudsonian Godwit

Limosa haemastica

1

87

Becasina Común

Gallinago paraguaiae

3

88

Pisa-n´água

Falaropo Común

Wilson´s Phalarope

Phalaropus tricolor

1

89

Maçarico-grande-de-perna-amarela

Greater Yellowlegs

Tringa melanoleuca

1

90

Vira-pedras

Ruddy Turnstone

Arenaria interpres

1

91

Maçarico-de-colete

Playerito Pectoral

Pectoral Sandpiper

Calidris melanotos

2

92

Maçarico-de-sobre-branco

Playerito Rabadilla Blanca

White-rumped Sandpiper

Calidris fuscicollis

1

93

Mandrião-chileno

Salteador Acanelado

Stercorarius chilensis

1

94

Mandrião-antártico

Salteador Subantártico

Stercorarius antarcticus

1

95

2

96

Trinta-réis-anão

Gaviotín Chico Fluvial

Yellow-billed Tern

Sternula superciliaris

1

97

Trinta-réis-grande

Large-billed Tern

Phaetusa simplex

1

98

Trinta-réis-de-bando

Gaviotín Pico Amarillo

Thalasseus sandvicensis

1

99

Trinta-réis-real

Thalasseus maximus

2

100

Trinta-réis-de-coroa-branca

Gaviotín Lagunero

Snowy-crowned Tern

Sterna trudeaui

2

101

Trinta-réis-de-bico-vermelho

Gaviotín Sudamericano

South American Tern

Sterna hirundinacea

1

102

Trinta-réis-boreal

Gaviotín Golondrina

1

103

Gaivota-de-cabeça-cinza

Gaviota Capucho Gris

Grey-headed Gull

Chroicocephalus cirrocephalus

2

104

Gaivota-maria-velha

Gaviota Capucho Café

Brown-hooded Gull

Chroicocephalus maculipennis

8

105

Chroicocephalus serranus

2

106

Gaviota Cocinera

Larus dominicanus

3

107

Sphenisciformes

Pinguim-de-magalhães

Pingüino Patagónico

Magellanic Penguin

Spheniscus magellanicus

1

108

Procellariiformes

Albatroz-de-nariz-amarelo

Albatros Pico Fino

Atlantic Yellow-nosed Albatross

Thalassarche chlororhynchos

1

109

Albatroz-de-sobrancelha

Albatros Ceja Negra

Black-browed Albatross

Thalassarche melanophris

1

110

Alma-de-mestre

Wilson´s Storm Petrel

Oceanites oceanicus

1

111

Pomba-do-cabo

Daption capense

1

112

Petrel-gigante-do-norte

Petrel Gigante Subantártico

Northern Giant Petrel

Macronectes halli

1

113

Pardela-preta

Petrel Barba Blanca

White-chinned Petrel

Procellaria aequinoctialis

1

114

Bobo-escuro

Sooty Shearwater

1

115

Cabeça-seca

Mycteria americana

9

116

Jabiru mycteria

6

117

Cigüeña Americana

Ciconia maguari

10

118

Anhinga anhinga

4

119

Phalacrocoracidae

Neotropic Cormorant

Nannopterum brasilianum

14

120

Threskiornithidae

Maçarico-real

Theristicus caerulescens

4

121

Bandurria Boreal

Buff-necked Ibis

Theristicus caudatus

2

122

Bandurria Austral

Black-faced Ibis

Theristicus melanopis

1

123

Coró-coró

Mesembrinibis cayennensis

2

124

Cuervillo Cara Pelada

Bare-faced Ibis

Phimosus infuscatus

12

125

Cuervillo de Cañada

White-faced Ibis

15

126

Espátula Rosada

Roseate Spoonbill

12

127

Rufescent Tiger Heron

Tigrisoma lineatum

4

128

Socoí-amarelo

Stripe-backed Bittern

Botaurus involucris

1

129

Socoí-vermelho

Botaurus exilis

3

130

Maria-faceira

Whistling Heron

Syrigma sibilatrix

13

131

Garça-branca-pequena

8

132

Socó-dorminhoco

Black-crowned Night Heron

Nycticorax nycticorax

7

133

Garcita Azulada

Butorides striata

6

134

Garça-branca-grande

13

135

Garça-vaqueira

Garcita Bueyera

Western Cattle Egret

5

136

Garça-moura

16

137

Caprimulgiformes

Nyctidromus albicollis

2

138

Bacurau-chintã

Atajacaminos Chico

Little Nightjar

Setopagis parvula

3

139

Atajacaminos Ñañarca

Band-winged Nightjar

Systellura longirostris

1

140

Curiango-do-banhado

Atajacaminos Ala Negra

Sickle-winged Nightjar

Eleothreptus anomalus

1

141

Bacurau-tesoura

Atajacaminos Tijera

Scissor-tailed Nightjar

Hydropsalis torquata

4

142

João-corta-pau

Atajacaminos Colorado

Rufous Nightjar

Antrostomus rufus

1

143

Bacurau-rabo-de-seda

Atajacaminos Oscuro

Silky-tailed Nightjar

Antrostomus sericocaudatus

1

144

Nacunda Nighthawk

Chordeiles nacunda

3

145

Nyctibius griseus

1

146

Taperuçu-de-coleira-branca

Vencejo de Collar

White-collared Swift

Streptoprocne zonaris

1

147

Rothschild´s Swift

Cypseloides rothschildi

3

148

Taperuçu-velho

Vencejo de Cascada

Great Dusky Swift

Cypseloides senex

1

149

Andorinhão-de-sobre-cinzento

Grey-rumped Swift

Chaetura cinereiventris

2

150

Andorinhão-dos-Andes

Aeronautes andecolus

2

151

Beija-flor-preto

Florisuga fusca

2

152

Rabo-branco-acanelado

Ermitaño Canela

Planalto Hermit

Phaethornis pretrei

2

153

Rabo-branco-de-garganta-rajada

Ermitaño Escamado

Scale-throated Hermit

Phaethornis eurynome

1

154

Beija-flor-violeta

Colibrí Grande

Sparkling Violetear

Colibri coruscans

2

155

Beija-flor-de-bico-curvo

Picaflor de Antifaz

White-tailed Goldenthroat

Polytmus guainumbi

2

156

Picaflor Cometa

Red-tailed Comet

Sappho sparganurus

6

157

Picaflor Andino

White-sided Hillstar

Oreotrochilus leucopleurus

1

158

Picaflor Gigante

Giant Hummingbird

1

159

Bico-reto-azul

Picaflor de Barbijo

Blue-tufted Starthroat

Heliomaster furcifer

1

160

Slender-tailed Woodstar

Microstilbon burmeisteri

1

161

Besourinho-de-bico-vermelho

Picaflor Común

Glittering-bellied Emerald

Chlorostilbon lucidus

8

162

Beija-flor-de-fronte-violeta

Picaflor Corona Violácea

Violet-capped Woodnymph

Thalurania glaucopis

3

163

Beija-flor-de-banda-branca

Picaflor Esmeralda

Versicolored Emerald

Chrysuronia versicolor

5

164

Beija-flor-de-papo-branco

Picaflor Garganta Blanca

White-throated Hummingbird

Leucochloris albicollis

2

165

Beija-flor-dourado

Picaflor Bronceado

Gilded Sapphire

Hylocharis chrysura

4

166

Beija-flor-verde-e-branco

Picaflor Vientre Blanco

White-bellied Hummingbird

Elliotomyia chionogaster

4

167

Lechuza de Campanario

American Barn Owl

3

168

Coruja-buraqueira

Lechucita Vizcachera

Athene cunicularia

5

169

Caburé Yungueño

Yungas Pygmy Owl

Glaucidium bolivianum

1

170

Ferruginous Pygmy Owl

Glaucidium brasilianum

12

171

Mocho-diabo

Lechuzón Negruzco

4

172

Great Horned Owl

Bubo virginianus

4

173

Corujinha-do-mato

Alilicucú Común

Tropical Screech Owl

Megascops choliba

9

174

Murucututu-de-barriga-amarela

Lechuzón Mocho Chico

Tawny-browed Owl

Pulsatrix koeniswaldiana

1

175

Coruja-do-mato

Lechuza Estriada

2

176

Coruja-listrada

Lechuza Listada

Rusty-barred Owl

Strix hylophila

1

177

Sarcoramphus papa

3

178

Condor-dos-andes

3

179

Urubu-preto

Jote Cabeza Negra

Coragyps atratus

11

180

Urubu-de-cabeça-vermelha

Jote Cabeza Colorada

4

181

Urubu-de-cabeça-amarela

Jote Cabeza Amarilla

Lesser Yellow-headed Vulture

Cathartes burrovianus

2

182

Accipitriformes

Gavião-peneira

White-tailed Kite

Elanus leucurus

6

183

Caracoleiro

Milano Pico Garfio

Hook-billed Kite

Chondrohierax uncinatus

3

184

Gavião-tesoura

Milano Tijereta

Swallow-tailed Kite

Elanoides forficatus

1

185

Gavião-pato

Black-and-white Hawk-Eagle

Spizaetus melanoleucus

1

186

Gavião-miúdo

Esparvero Común

Sharp-shinned Hawk

Accipiter striatus

3

187

Gavião-bombachinha-grande

Esparvero Variado

1

188

Gavião-do-banhado

Gavilán Planeador

Long-winged Harrier

5

189

Sovi

Ictinia plumbea

1

190

Gavião-caramujeiro

Rostrhamus sociabilis

12

191

Gaviao-caboclo

Aguilucho Colorado

Buteogallus meridionalis

7

192

Gaviao-preto

Great Black Hawk

Buteogallus urubitinga

3

193

Gavião-carijó

Taguató Común

Rupornis magnirostris

13

194

Gavião-asa-de-telha

Parabuteo unicinctus

3

195

Gavião-de-rabo-branco

Aguilucho Alas Largas

White-tailed Hawk

Geranoaetus albicaudatus

1

196

Gavião-de-costas-vermelhas

Aguilucho Común

Geranoaetus polyosoma

4

197

Águia-chilena

Black-chested Buzzard-Eagle

Geranoaetus melanoleucus

5

198

Gavião-de-cauda-curta

Aguilucho Cola Corta

Short-tailed Hawk

Buteo brachyurus

3

199

Gavião-papa-gafanhoto

Aguilucho Langostero

Swainson´s Hawk

Buteo swainsoni

4

200

Surucuá-variado

Surucuá Común

Trogon surrucura

3

201

Surucuá-de-barriga-amarela

Surucuá Amarillo

Atlantic Black-throated Trogon

Trogon chrysochloros

3

202

Martim-pescador-grande

Martín Pescador Grande

Ringed Kingfisher

Megaceryle torquata

5

203

Martim-pescador-verde

Martín Pescador Mediano

Amazon Kingfisher

Chloroceryle amazona

3

204

Martim-pescador-pequeno

Martín Pescador Chico

Green Kingfisher

Chloroceryle americana

1

205

Chacurú Cara Negra

White-eared Puffbird

Nystalus chacuru

2

206

Rapazinho-dos-velhos

Spot-backed Puffbird

Nystalus maculatus

3

207

Macuru-de-barriga-castanha

Chacurú Grande

Buff-bellied Puffbird

Notharchus swainsoni

1

208

Ramphastos toco

4

209

Araçari-castanho

Arasarí Fajado

Chestnut-eared Aracari

Pteroglossus castanotis

3

210

Araçari-poca

Spot-billed Toucanet

Selenidera maculirostris

1

211

Pica-pau-anão-barrado

Carpinterito Común

White-barred Piculet

Picumnus cirratus

5

212

Pica-pau-anão-de-coleira

Carpinterito Cuello Canela

Ochre-collared Piculet

Picumnus temminckii

2

213

Pica-pau-anão-carijó

Carpinterito Ocráceo

Mottled Piculet

Picumnus nebulosus

1

214

Carpintero Negro

Black-bodied Woodpecker

Dryocopus schulzii

2

215

Pica-pau-de-banda-branca

Carpintero Garganta Estriada

Lineated Woodpecker

Dryocopus lineatus

2

216

Pica-pau-de-cabeça-amarela

Carpintero Copete Amarillo

Blond-crested Woodpecker

Celeus flavescens

2

217

Pica-pau-verde-barrado

Carpintero Real Común

Green-barred Woodpecker

Colaptes melanochloros

12

218

Carpintero Andino

Colaptes rupicola

1

219

Pica-pau-do-campo

Carpintero Campestre

Colaptes campestris

10

220

Pica-pau-de-barriga-preta

Carpintero Lomo Blanco

Cream-backed Woodpecker

Campephilus leucopogon

1

221

Pica-pau-branco

Carpintero Blanco

White Woodpecker

Melanerpes candidus

4

222

Benedito-de-testa-amarela

Carpintero Arcoiris

Yellow-fronted Woodpecker

Melanerpes flavifrons

3

223

Pica-pau-de-testa-branca

Carpintero del Cardón

White-fronted Woodpecker

Melanerpes cactorum

2

224

Picapauzinho-verde-carijó

Carpintero Oliva Manchado

White-spotted Woodpecker

Veniliornis spilogaster

1

225

Pica-pau-chorão

Carpintero Bataraz Chico

Checkered Woodpecker

Veniliornis mixtus

4

226

Carpintero Oliva Yungueño

Dot-fronted Woodpecker

Veniliornis frontalis

2

227

Chuña Patas Negras

Black-legged Seriema

Chunga burmeisteri

1

228

Falcão-relógio

Halcón Montés Grande

Collared Forest Falcon

Micrastur semitorquatus

1

229

Falcão-caburé

Halcón Montés Chico

Barred Forest Falcon

Micrastur ruficollis

1

230

Falcãozinho-cinza

Halconcito Gris

Spot-winged Falconet

Spiziapteryx circumcincta

5

231

Crested Caracara

Caracara plancus

15

232

Carrapateiro

Yellow-headed Caracara

Daptrius chimachima

4

233

Chimango Caracara

Daptrius chimango

13

234

Matamico Andino

Mountain Caracara

Daptrius megalopterus

1

235

Halconcito Colorado

American Kestrel

Falco sparverius

11

236

Halcón Negro Chico

Falco rufigularis

1

237

Falcão-de-coleira

Halcón Plomizo

Aplomado Falcon

Falco femoralis

9

238

Falcão-peregrino

Halcón Peregrino

Peregrine Falcon

Falco peregrinus

18

239

Catita Serrana Grande

Grey-hooded Parakeet

Psilopsiagon aymara

1

240

Myiopsitta monachus

14

241

Cuiú-cuiú

Catita Cabeza Roja

Pileated Parrot

Pionopsitta pileata

1

242

Maitaca-verde

Scaly-headed Parrot

Pionus maximiliani

2

243

Papagaio-de-peito-roxo

Vinaceous-breasted Amazon

Amazona vinacea

1

244

Amazona tucumana

2

245

Papagaio-verdadeiro

Turquoise-fronted Amazon

Amazona aestiva

3

246

Tiriba-de-testa-vermelha

Chiripepé Cabeza Verde

Maroon-bellied Parakeet

Pyrrhura frontalis

1

247

Tiriba-de-cara-suja

Chiripepé Cabeza Parda

Green-cheeked Parakeet

Pyrrhura molinae

1

248

Loro Barranquero

Burrowing Parrot

Cyanoliseus patagonus

3

249

Maracanã-de-colar

Maracaná Cuello Dorado

Golden-collared Macaw

Primolius auricollis

1

250

Periquitão-maracanã

Calancate Ala Roja

White-eyed Parakeet

Psittacara leucophthalmus

1

251

Calancate Cara Roja

Mitred Parakeet

Psittacara mitratus

1

252

Chiroxiphia caudata

1

253

Bailarín Blanco

White-bearded Manakin

Manacus manacus

3

254

Corta-ramos

White-tipped Plantcutter

Phytotoma rutila

3

255

Bailarín Oliváceo

Greenish Schiffornis

Schiffornis virescens

1

256

Anambé-branco-de-máscara-negra

Tueré Enmascarado

Tityra semifasciata

1

257

Anambé Castaño

Chestnut-crowned Becard

Pachyramphus castaneus

1

258

Caneleiro-preto

White-winged Becard

Pachyramphus polychopterus

2

259

Caneleiro-de-chapéu-preto

Pachyramphus validus

2

260

Lesser Shrike-Tyrant

Agriornis murinus

2

261

Cachudito Pico Amarillo

Yellow-billed Tit-Tyrant

Anairetes flavirostris

1

262

Maria-preta-bate-rabo

White-winged Black Tyrant

Knipolegus aterrimus

2

263

Viudita Plomiza

Plumbeous Tyrant

Knipolegus cabanisi

1

264

Maria-cavaleira-pequena

Burlisto Corona Negra

Dusky-capped Flycatcher

Myiarchus tuberculifer

1

265

Mosqueta Cabeza Canela

Ochre-faced Tody-Flycatcher

Poecilotriccus plumbeiceps

1

266

Viudita de Río

Sayornis nigricans

1

267

Papinho-amarelo

Bailarín Verde

Wing-barred Piprites

Piprites chloris

2

268

Tachurí Sietecolores

Many-colored Rush Tyrant

Tachuris rubrigastra

4

269

Mosqueta Corona Parda

Sepia-capped Flycatcher

Leptopogon amaurocephalus

2

270

Abre-asa-de-cabeça-cinza

Grey-hooded Flycatcher

Mionectes rufiventris

1

271

Mosqueta de Anteojos

Drab-breasted Bamboo Tyrant

Hemitriccus diops

1

272

Sebinho-de-olho-de-ouro

Mosqueta Ojo Dorado

Pearly-vented Tody-Tyrant

Hemitriccus margaritaceiventer

2

273

Eared Pygmy Tyrant

Myiornis auricularis

2

274

Gibão-de-couro

Cliff Flycatcher

Hirundinea ferruginea

2

275

Cinnamon Flycatcher

Pyrrhomyias cinnamomeus

1

276

Alegrinho-balança-rabo

Greater Wagtail-Tyrant

Stigmatura budytoides

5

277

Fulvous-crowned Scrub Tyrant

Euscarthmus meloryphus

1

278

Poaieiro-do-sul

Mosqueta Pico Curvo

Rough-legged Tyrannulet

Acrochordopus burmeisteri

1

279

Piojito Silbón

Southern Beardless Tyrannulet

Camptostoma obsoletum

6

280

Guaracava-cinzenta

Fiofío Ceniciento

Grey-headed Elaenia

Myiopagis caniceps

2

281

Guaracava-de-crista-alaranjada

Fiofío Corona Dorada

Greenish Elaenia

Myiopagis viridicata

1

282

Highland Elaenia

Elaenia obscura

1

283

Guaracava-de-bico-curto

Fiofío Pico Corto

Small-billed Elaenia

Elaenia parvirostris

1

284

Guaracava-grande

Elaenia spectabilis

2

285

Suiriri-cinzento

Suirirí Común

Suiriri Flycatcher

Suiriri suiriri

4

286

Marianinha-amarela

Mosqueta Ceja Amarilla

Yellow Tyrannulet

Capsiempis flaveola

3

287

Piolhinho-verdoso

Mosqueta Corona Oliva

Greenish Tyrannulet

Phyllomyias virescens

2

288

Mosqueta Corona Gris

Sclater´s Tyrannulet

Phyllomyias sclateri

1

289

Alegrinho-de-garganta-branca

Piojito Gargantilla

White-throated Tyrannulet

Mecocerculus leucophrys

1

290

Doradito Copetón

Crested Doradito

Pseudocolopteryx sclateri

3

291

Tricolino-oliváceo

Doradito Oliváceo

Subtropical Doradito

Pseudocolopteryx acutipennis

3

292

Amarelinho-do-junco

Doradito Común

Warbling Doradito

Pseudocolopteryx flaviventris

2

293

Papa-moscas-canela

Tachurí Canela

Bearded Tachuri

Polystictus pectoralis

1

294

João-pobre

Sooty Tyrannulet

Serpophaga nigricans

6

295

White-crested Tyrannulet

Serpophaga subcristata

3

296

Alegrinho-trinador

Piojito Trinador

Straneck´s Tyrannulet

Serpophaga griseicapilla

3

297

Cachudito Pico Negro

Tufted Tit-Tyrant

Anairetes parulus

2

298

Maria-cabeçuda

Picochato Cabezón

Large-headed Flatbill

Ramphotrigon megacephalum

1

299

Suirirí Silbón

Sibilant Sirystes

Sirystes sibilator

3

300

Burlisto Pico Canela

Swainson´s Flycatcher

Myiarchus swainsoni

6

301

Maria-cavaleira

Burlisto Pico Negro

Short-crested Flycatcher

Myiarchus ferox

2

302

Suiriri-cavaleiro

Machetornis rixosa

7

303

Benteveo Común

Pitangus sulphuratus

13

304

Bentevizinho-de-penacho-vermelho

Benteveo Mediano

Social Flycatcher

Myiozetetes similis

1

305

Bem-te-vi-rajado

Benteveo Rayado

Streaked Flycatcher

Myiodynastes maculatus

7

306

Boat-billed Flycatcher

Megarynchus pitangua

2

307

Bem-te-vi-pequeno

Three-striped Flycatcher

Conopias trivirgatus

1

308

Variegated Flycatcher

Empidonomus varius

2

309

Peitica-de-chapéu-preto

Crowned Slaty Flycatcher

Empidonomus aurantioatrocristatus

7

310

Fork-tailed Flycatcher

Tyrannus savana

9

311

Tropical Kingbird

Tyrannus melancholicus

8

312

Mosqueta Estriada

Bran-colored Flycatcher

Myiophobus fasciatus

6

313

White-browed Chat-Tyrant

Ochthoeca leucophrys

2

314

Long-tailed Tyrant

Colonia colonus

1

315

White-headed Marsh Tyrant

Arundinicola leucocephala

1

316

Lavadeira-de-cara-branca

Black-backed Water Tyrant

Fluvicola albiventer

5

317

Vermilion Flycatcher

Pyrocephalus rubinus

8

318

Tesoura-do-brejo

Streamer-tailed Tyrant

Gubernetes yetapa

2

319

Noivinha-de-rabo-preto

Monjita Dominica

Black-and-white Monjita

Heteroxolmis dominicana

2

320

Tesoura-do-campo

Yetapá de Collar

Strange-tailed Tyrant

Alectrurus risora

1

321

Guaracavuçu

Mosqueta Ceja Blanca

Fuscous Flycatcher

Cnemotriccus fuscatus

1

322

Papa-moscas-cinzento

Southern Tropical Pewee

Contopus cinereus

1

323

Suiriri-pequeno

Suirirí Amarillo

Yellow-browed Tyrant

Satrapa icterophrys

1

324

Dormilona Chica

Spot-billed Ground Tyrant

Muscisaxicola maculirostris

2

325

Rufous-naped Ground Tyrant

Muscisaxicola rufivertex

1

326

Sobrepuesto Común

Austral Negrito

3

327

Viuvinha-de-óculos

Spectacled Tyrant

Hymenops perspicillatus

8

328

Maria-preta-do-sul

Hudson´s Black Tyrant

Knipolegus hudsoni

4

329

11

330

Nengetus cinereus

4

331

Noivinha-coroada

Monjita Coronada

Black-crowned Monjita

Neoxolmis coronatus

2

332

Noivinha-castanha

Monjita Castaña

Rusty-backed Monjita

Neoxolmis rubetra

1

333

Black-billed Shrike-Tyrant

Agriornis montanus

3

334

Grey-bellied Shrike-Tyrant

Agriornis micropterus

3

335

Melanopareiidae

Gallito de Collar

Olive-crowned Crescentchest

Melanopareia maximiliani

4

336

Chupa-dente

Rufous Gnateater

Conopophaga lineata

1

337

Great Antshrike

7

338

Chocão-carijó

Batará Goteado

Spot-backed Antshrike

Hypoedaleus guttatus

2

339

Batará Gigante

Giant Antshrike

1

340

Batará Copetón

Tufted Antshrike

Mackenziaena severa

1

341

Borralhara-assobiadora

Batará Pintado

Large-tailed Antshrike

Mackenziaena leachii

1

342

Choquinha-lisa

Dysithamnus mentalis

1

343

Chorozinho-de-asa-vermelha

Tiluchi Ala Rojiza

Rufous-margined Antwren

Herpsilochmus rufimarginatus

2

344

Choca-de-chapéu-vermelho

Choca Corona Rojiza

Rufous-capped Antshrike

Thamnophilus ruficapillus

3

345

Choca-da-mata

Variable Antshrike

Thamnophilus caerulescens

7

346

Choquinha-carijó

Tiluchi Estriado

Dusky-tailed Antbird

Drymophila malura

1

347

Papa-taoca-do-sul

White-shouldered Fire-eye

Pyriglena leucoptera

2

348

Chululú Pintado

Variegated Antpitta

Grallaria varia

3

349

Chululú Cabeza Rojiza

White-throated Antpitta

Grallaria albigula

2

350

Gallito Copetón

Crested Gallito

Rhinocrypta lanceolata

1

351

Tapaculo-ferreirinho

Churrín Plomizo

Planalto Tapaculo

Scytalopus pachecoi

1

352

Churrín Ceja Blanca

White-browed Tapaculo

Scytalopus superciliaris

1

353

Tovaca-campainha

Short-tailed Antthrush

Chamaeza campanisona

2

354

Arapaçu-verde

Olivaceous Woodcreeper

Sittasomus griseicapillus

3

355

Arapaçu-liso

Plain-winged Woodcreeper

Dendrocincla turdina

1

356

Arapaçu-rajado

Chinchero Enano

Lesser Woodcreeper

Xiphorhynchus fuscus

2

357

Arapaçu-beija-flor

Picapalo Colorado

Red-billed Scythebill

Campylorhamphus trochilirostris

1

358

Arapaçu-platino

Chinchero Grande

Scimitar-billed Woodcreeper

Drymornis bridgesii

5

359

Arapaçu-de-cerrado

Chinchero Chico

Narrow-billed Woodcreeper

Lepidocolaptes angustirostris

4

360

Bico-virado-miúdo

Picolezna Chico

Atlantic Plain Xenops

1

361

Bandurrita Cola Castaña

Rock Earthcreeper

Ochetorhynchus andaecola

3

362

Limpa-folha-coroado

Ticotico Cabeza Negra

Black-capped Foliage-gleaner

Philydor atricapillus

1

363

Limpa-folha-ocráceo

Ticotico Ocráceo

Ochre-breasted Foliage-gleaner

Anabacerthia lichtensteini

2

364

Trepador-quiete

Ticotico Común

Buff-browed Foliage-gleaner

Syndactyla rufosuperciliata

3

365

Limpa-folha-de-testa-baia

Ticotico Grande

Buff-fronted Foliage-gleaner

1

366

Barranqueiro-de-olho-branco

Ticotico Ojo Blanco

White-eyed Foliage-gleaner

Automolus leucophthalmus

3

367

João-chaquenho

Bandurrita Chaqueña

Chaco Earthcreeper

Tarphonomus certhioides

7

368

João-porca

Sharp-tailed Streamcreeper

Lochmias nematura

2

369

João-da-palha

Pajonalera Pico Curvo

Curve-billed Reedhaunter

Limnornis curvirostris

4

370

Wren-like Rushbird

Phleocryptes melanops

8

371

João-de-barro

Furnarius rufus

10

372

Hornerito Copetón

Crested Hornero

Furnarius cristatus

1

373

Bandurrita Andina

Buff-breasted Earthcreeper

Upucerthia validirostris

1

374

Pedreiro-dos-andes

Remolinera Común

Buff-winged Cinclodes

Cinclodes fuscus

4

375

Coludito Copetón

Tufted Tit-Spinetail

Leptasthenura platensis

7

376

Coludito Cola Negra

Plain-mantled Tit-Spinetail

Leptasthenura aegithaloides

1

377

Coludito de los Pinos

Araucaria Tit-Spinetail

Leptasthenura setaria

1

378

Firewood-gatherer

Anumbius annumbi

8

379

Corredor-crestudo

Lark-like Brushrunner

Coryphistera alaudina

2

380

João-de-pau

Espinero Frente Rojiza

Rufous-fronted Thornbird

Phacellodomus rufifrons

3

381

Espinero Andino

Streak-fronted Thornbird

Phacellodomus striaticeps

2

382

Tio-tio-pequeno

Little Thornbird

Phacellodomus sibilatrix

4

383

Espinero Pecho Manchado

Freckle-breasted Thornbird

Phacellodomus striaticollis

3

384

Espinero Grande

Greater Thornbird

Phacellodomus ruber

6

385

Canastero Chaqueño

Short-billed Canastero

5

386

Espartillero Serrano

Streak-backed Canastero

Asthenes wyatti

1

387

Lenheiro-de-rabo-comprido

Canastero Coludo

Sharp-billed Canastero

Asthenes pyrrholeuca

2

388

Espartillero Enano

Bay-capped Wren-Spinetail

Spartonoica maluroides

4

389

Cacholote Castaño

Brown Cacholote

Pseudoseisura lophotes

8

390

Arredio-do-gravatá

Pajonalera Pico Recto

Straight-billed Reedhaunter

Limnoctites rectirostris

2

391

Arredio-de-papo-manchado

Curutié Ocráceo

Sulphur-bearded Reedhaunter

Limnoctites sulphuriferus

1

392

Curutié Blanco

Stripe-crowned Spinetail

Cranioleuca pyrrhophia

8

393

Canastero Castaño

Steinbach´s Canastero

Pseudasthenes steinbachi

3

394

Chotoy Spinetail

Schoeniophylax phryganophilus

7

395

Curutié Colorado

Yellow-chinned Spinetail

Certhiaxis cinnamomeus

6

396

Pijuí Negruzco

Grey-bellied Spinetail

Synallaxis cinerascens

1

397

Pijuí Cola Parda

Pale-breasted Spinetail

Synallaxis albescens

2

398

Pijuí Frente Gris

Sooty-fronted Spinetail

Synallaxis frontalis

3

399

Pijuí Ceja Canela

Azara´s Spinetail

Synallaxis azarae

1

400

Rufous-browed Peppershrike

Cyclarhis gujanensis

6

401

Verdinho-coroado

Chiví Coronado

Rufous-crowned Greenlet

Hylophilus poicilotis

1

402

3

403

Gralha-picaça

Plush-crested Jay

Cyanocorax chrysops

5

404

Black-capped Donacobius

Donacobius atricapilla

1

405

Andorinha-do-barranco

Golondrina Zapadora

Riparia riparia

1

406

Andorinha-do-rio

Golondrina Ala Blanca

White-winged Swallow

Tachycineta albiventer

1

407

Andorinha-de-sobre-branco

Golondrina Ceja Blanca

White-rumped Swallow

Tachycineta leucorrhoa

2

408

Andorinha-chilena

Golondrina Patagónica

Chilean Swallow

Tachycineta leucopyga

2

409

Andorinha-grande

Golondrina Doméstica

Grey-breasted Martin

Progne chalybea

4

410

Andorinha-do-sul

Golondrina Negra

Southern Martin

3

411

Andorinha-do-campo

Golondrina Parda

Brown-chested Martin

6

412

Andorinha-pequena-de-casa

Golondrina Barranquera

Blue-and-white Swallow

Pygochelidon cyanoleuca

3

413

Andorinha-morena

Golondrina Cabeza Rojiza

Tawny-headed Swallow

Alopochelidon fucata

2

414

Andorinha-de-dorso-acanelado

Golondrina Rabadilla Canela

American Cliff Swallow

Petrochelidon pyrrhonota

4

415

Balança-rabo-de-máscara

Masked Gnatcatcher

Polioptila dumicola

14

416

Ratona Ceja Blanca

Troglodytes solstitialis

1

417

Thrush-like Wren

Campylorhynchus turdinus

3

418

Corruíra-do-campo

Ratona Aperdizada

Cistothorus platensis

2

419

Southern House Wren

Troglodytes musculus

8

420

Calandria Castaña

Brown-backed Mockingbird

1

421

Patagonian Mockingbird

Mimus patagonicus

3

422

Sabiá-do-campo

Calandria Grande

Chalk-browed Mockingbird

Mimus saturninus

8

423

Calhandra-de-três-rabos

White-banded Mockingbird

10

424

Mainá-de-crista

Estornino Crestado

Acridotheres cristatellus

1

425

Zorzal Chiguanco

Chiguanco Thrush

Turdus chiguanco

5

426

Sabía-ferreiro

Zorzal Cabeza Negra

Andean Slaty Thrush

Turdus nigriceps

1

427

Zorzalito Boreal

Swainson´s Thrush

Catharus ustulatus

1

428

Sabiá-poca

Zorzal Chalchalero

Creamy-bellied Thrush

Turdus amaurochalinus

7

429

Sabiá-barranco

Pale-breasted Thrush

Turdus leucomelas

2

430

Sabiá-laranjeira

Zorzal Colorado

Rufous-bellied Thrush

Turdus rufiventris

7

431

Gorrión Común

Passer domesticus

16

432

Caminheiro-zumbidor

Yellowish Pipit

1

433

Caminheiro-de-barriga-acanelada

Cachirla Pálida

Hellmayr´s Pipit

Anthus hellmayri

1

434

Caminheiro-grande

Cachirla Dorada

Ochre-breasted Pipit

Anthus nattereri

1

435

Caminheiro-de-espora

Cachirla Común

Correndera Pipit

Anthus correndera

1

436

Gaturamo-rei

Tangará Cabeza Celeste

Golden-rumped Euphonia

Chlorophonia cyanocephala

2

437

Gaturamo-bandeira

Tangará Bonito

Blue-naped Chlorophonia

Chlorophonia cyanea

1

438

Tangará Común

Purple-throated Euphonia

Euphonia chlorotica

7

439

Gaturamo-verdadeiro

Tangará Amarillo

Violaceous Euphonia

Euphonia violacea

1

440

Ferro-velho

Tangará Alcalde

Chestnut-bellied Euphonia

Euphonia pectoralis

5

441

Pintassilgo-europeu

European Goldfinch

Carduelis carduelis

1

442

Pintassilgo

Cabecitanegra Común

Spinus magellanicus

6

443

Frutero Yungueño

Common Chlorospingus

Chlorospingus flavopectus

1

444

Tico-tico-do-campo

Cachilo Ceja Amarilla

Grassland Sparrow

Ammodramus humeralis

8

445

Cachilo Corona Castaña

Rhynchospiza strigiceps

3

446

Cerquero Vientre Blanco

White-browed Brushfinch

Arremon torquatus

1

447

Rufous-collared Sparrow

Zonotrichia capensis

17

448

Cerquero Cabeza Castaña

Fulvous-headed Brushfinch

Atlapetes fulviceps

1

449

Cerquero Amarillo

Yellow-striped Brushfinch

Atlapetes citrinellus

1

450

Polícia-inglesa-do-sul

White-browed Meadowlark

Leistes superciliaris

6

451

Long-tailed Meadowlark

1

452

Japu

Crested Oropendola

Psarocolius decumanus

4

453

Japiim-preto

Solitary Cacique

Cacicus solitarius

1

454

Boyero Ala Amarilla

Golden-winged Cacique

Cacicus chrysopterus

3

455

Red-rumped Cacique

Cacicus haemorrhous

2

456

Variable Oriole

Icterus pyrrhopterus

2

457

Vira-bosta-picumã

Tordo Pico Corto

Screaming Cowbird

Molothrus rufoaxillaris

8

458

Tordo Renegrido

Molothrus bonariensis

8

459

Cardeal-do-banhado

Scarlet-headed Blackbird

Amblyramphus holosericeus

8

460

Chopi Blackbird

Gnorimopsar chopi

3

461

Varillero Negro

Unicolored Blackbird

Agelasticus cyanopus

7

462

Varillero Ala Amarilla

Yellow-winged Blackbird

Agelasticus thilius

5

463

Asa-de-telha

Greyish Baywing

Agelaioides badius

12

464

Varillero Congo

Chestnut-capped Blackbird

Chrysomus ruficapillus

4

465

Veste-amarela

Saffron-cowled Blackbird

Xanthopsar flavus

6

466

Pecho Amarillo Común

Brown-and-yellow Marshbird

Pseudoleistes virescens

7

467

Chopim-do-brejo

Pecho Amarillo Grande

Yellow-rumped Marshbird

Pseudoleistes guirahuro

2

468

Arañero Cara Negra

Southern Yellowthroat

Geothlypis velata

4

469

Tropical Parula

Setophaga pitiayumi

5

470

Pula-pula-assobiador

Arañero Silbón

White-rimmed Warbler

Myiothlypis leucoblephara

5

471

Arañero Coronado Chico

Golden-crowned Warbler

Basileuterus culicivorus

3

472

Mariquita-de-cabeça-cinza

Arañero Corona Rojiza

Brown-capped Whitestart

Myioborus brunniceps

2

473

Rei-do-bosque

Black-backed Grosbeak

Pheucticus aureoventris

2

474

Reinamora Chica

Glaucous-blue Grosbeak

Cyanoloxia glaucocaerulea

1

475

Azulao-verdadeiro

Reinamora Grande

Ultramarine Grosbeak

Cyanoloxia brissonii

6

476

Tiê-do-mato-grosso

Fueguero Morado

Red-crowned Ant Tanager

1

477

Sanhaçu-de-fogo

Fueguero Común

Hepatic Tanager

4

478

Saíra-de-chapéu-preto

Frutero Cabeza Negra

Nemosia pileata

1

479

3

480

Saíra-de-papo-preto

Hemithraupis guira

2

481

Blue-black Grassquit

Volatinia jacarina

2

482

Tié-de-topete

Frutero Corona Amarilla

Black-goggled Tanager

Trichothraupis melanops

2

483

Tico-tico-rei-vermelho

Brasita de Fuego

Red Pileated Finch

Coryphospingus cucullatus

8

484

Frutero Coronado

Ruby-crowned Tanager

Tachyphonus coronatus

3

485

Figuinha-de-rabo-castanho

Chestnut-vented Conebill

Conirostrum speciosum

3

486

Comesebo Andino

Grey-hooded Sierra Finch

3

487

Canário-da-terra-verdadeiro

Jilguero Dorado

Sicalis flaveola

5

488

Piquitodeoro Común

Band-tailed Seedeater

Catamenia analis

1

489

Piquitodeoro Grande

Plain-colored Seedeater

Catamenia inornata

1

490

Cissopis leverianus

3

491

Coereba flaveola

1

492

2

493

Tico-tico-do-banhado

Long-tailed Reed Finch

Donacospiza albifrons

1

494

Canário-do-campo

Wedge-tailed Grass Finch

Emberizoides herbicola

2

495

Canário-do-brejo

Lesser Grass Finch

Emberizoides ypiranganus

1

496

Sabiá-do-banhado

Embernagra platensis

9

497

Ash-breasted Sierra Finch

Geospizopsis plebejus

1

498

Plumbeous Sierra Finch

Geospizopsis unicolor

3

499

Cardeal-amarelo

Cardenal Amarillo

Yellow Cardinal

Gubernatrix cristata

1

500

Monterita Ceja Rojiza

Rusty-browed Warbling Finch

Microspingus erythrophrys

1

501

Capacetinho

Monterita Cabeza Negra

Black-capped Warbling Finch

Microspingus melanoleucus

5

502

Monterita de Collar

Ringed Warbling Finch

Microspingus torquatus

3

503

Yellow-billed Cardinal

Paroaria capitata

4

504

Cardenal Común

Red-crested Cardinal

Paroaria coronata

12

505

Saíra-viúva

Saíra de Antifaz

Fawn-breasted Tanager

Pipraeidea melanonota

3

506

Quem-te-vestiu

Sietevestidos Común

Black-and-rufous Warbling Finch

Poospiza nigrorufa

4

507

Monterita Canela

Cinnamon Warbling Finch

Poospiza ornata

2

508

Sietevestidos Serrano

Black-and-chestnut Warbling Finch

Poospiza whitii

4

509

Pepitero Colorado

Rufous-bellied Mountain Tanager

Pseudosaltator rufiventris

1

510

Sanhaçu-papa-laranja

Blue-and-yellow Tanager

Rauenia bonariensis

9

511

Band-tailed Sierra Finch

Rhopospina alaudina

2

512

Canário-andino-negro

Mourning Sierra Finch

Rhopospina fruticeti

4

513

Pepitero de Collar

Golden-billed Saltator

Saltator aurantiirostris

9

514

Sabiá-gongá

Bluish-grey Saltator

Saltator coerulescens

7

515

Bico-de-pimenta

Black-throated Grosbeak

Saltator fuliginosus

1

516

Trinca-ferro-verdadeiro

Pepitero Verdoso

Green-winged Saltator

Saltator similis

3

517

Bico-de-pimenta-chaquenho

Many-colored Chaco Finch

Saltatricula multicolor

3

518

Grassland Yellow Finch

Sicalis luteola

8

519

Chestnut-bellied Seed Finch

Sporophila angolensis

3

520

Corbatita Común

Double-collared Seedeater

Sporophila caerulescens

6

521

Caboclinho-de-chapéu-cinzento

Capuchino Corona Gris

Chestnut Seedeater

Sporophila cinnamomea

2

522

Coleiro-do-brejo

Corbatita Dominó

Rusty-collared Seedeater

Sporophila collaris

7

523

Caboclinho-de-barriga-vermelha

Capuchino Canela

Tawny-bellied Seedeater

Sporophila hypoxantha

2

524

Caboclinho-do-Iberá

Capuchino Iberá

Ibera Seedeater

Sporophila iberaensis

1

525

Caboclinho-de-papo-branco

Capuchino Pecho Blanco

Marsh Seedeater

Sporophila palustris

2

526

Caboclinho-branco

Capuchino Boina Negra

Pearly-bellied Seedeater

Sporophila pileata

1

527

Caboclinho-de-papo-escuro

Capuchino Garganta Café

Dark-throated Seedeater

Sporophila ruficollis

4

528

Sanhaçu-frade

Diademed Tanager

Stephanophorus diadematus

1

529

Saíra-sete-cores

Saíra Arcoiris

Green-headed Tanager

Tangara seledon

2

530

Cabecinha-castanha

Chestnut-headed Tanager

Thlypopsis pyrrhocoma

1

531

Saí-canário

Orange-headed Tanager

Thlypopsis sordida

2

532

Sanhaço-cinzento

Celestino Común

Thraupis sayaca

3

Baixar