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Polioptila dumicola

Masked Gnatcatcher


Polioptila dumicola

(Vieillot, LJP, 1817)
Tacuarita Azul
Balança-rabo-de-máscara

Family: Polioptilidae
Order: Passeriformes
Class: Aves
Phylum / Division: Chordata
Kingdom: Animalia

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Conservation status according to BirdLife International: Least Concern


Description


Other Common Names: Bluish Tit, Masked Polioptila, Masked Shrike

Subspecies:

Polioptila dumicola berlepschi: (Hellmayr, 1901) - Found only in Brazil

Polioptila dumicola dumicola: (Vieillot, 1817) - The subspecies present in Argentina, Brazil, Paraguay, and Uruguay

Polioptila dumicola saturata: (Todd, 1946) - Found only in Bolivia

Description: 11 cm, the male has bluish-gray coloration on the head and back, becoming more whitish on the abdomen, with a striking black mask, the female lacks the mask and has a more subdued uniform blue, both have a long, erect tail, black with white outer feathers and a white border on the tertiaries.

Sexual Dimorphism: Present, very pronounced, and easy to differentiate in the field thanks to the black mask possessed by the male, which the female lacks.

Habitat: It adapts to a wide range of semi-open habitats, including dry forests, gallery forests, savannas, and groves (both native and exotic)

Behavior: It is a restless bird, always moving through low shrubs and trees, hopping and making short flights, generally in pairs or small groups of no more than 4 individuals.

Geographical Distribution: Argentina (not in Patagonia), Paraguay, Brazil, Bolivia, and Uruguay

Nesting: The nest is small, usually located in a fork at mid-height, shaped like a cup, made with roots, spider webs, and feathers. The female lays up to 4 greenish eggs, and incubation lasts about 13 days.

Feeding: Insects and small larvae, which it catches by moving through the foliage.

Author of this description: Diego Oscar





🌿 EcoRegistros Magazine - Related Articles


📖 Issue Nº 10 • Article Nº 1
✍ Marcelo Zanotti
📅 06/04/2020 01:42





Geographic distribution


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Species photographs

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Foto
Photography ID: 650213
♂
  Adult

Termas de Río Hondo
Santiago del Estero
Argentina
08/25/2024
Mauro Desch
Foto
Photography ID: 410325
♂
  Adult

Bordenave
Buenos Aires
Argentina
08/30/2020
Mauro Desch
Foto
Photography ID: 410320
♂
  Adult

Bordenave
Buenos Aires
Argentina
08/30/2020
Mauro Desch



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Species reports



 Detail of places sorted by number of records








Page 1
Record IDDateExact timeCountryProvince / departmentPlaceFilmedPhotographedRecorded vocalObservedHeardWounded or deadNumber of individualsUser or BibliographyDetail
231848505/11/2024ArgentinaEntre RíosPN Pre Delta, Diamante1Mauro Desch
231863903/10/2024ArgentinaSanta FeCampo privado, El Rabón2Mauro Desch
231878702/10/2024ArgentinaSanta FeCaminos rurales al norte de la ciudad de Avellaneda, Avellaneda2Mauro Desch
231872702/10/2024ArgentinaSanta FeParche de monte en campo privado, Avellaneda2Mauro Desch
231868602/10/2024ArgentinaSanta FeCamping Los Tatanes, Avellaneda2Mauro Desch
231885501/10/2024ArgentinaSanta FeInta, Reconquista1Mauro Desch
231882901/10/2024ArgentinaSanta FeParche de monte en campo privado, Avellaneda2Mauro Desch
235227529/08/2024ArgentinaSaltaPalomitas, General Güemes2Mauro Desch
235251427/08/2024ArgentinaSaltaParque del bicentenario, Salta (Capital)1Mauro Desch
235265725/08/2024ArgentinaSantiago del EsteroReserva Tara Inti, Termas de Río Hondo4Mauro Desch
Page 1

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Recommended citation
Please use the following reference when citing this species account.
EcoRegistros. 2026. Masked Gnatcatcher (Polioptila dumicola) – Species account. Accessed from www.ecoregistros.org on 29/09/2026.